Amalungu amaningi omndeni wekati avame ukuhlushwa izifo zamehlo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuzikhethela kwesakhiwo sehlo nokuthi iqiniso lokuthi isilwane asikwazi ukuzisiza, njengoba kwenza umuntu. I-conjunctivitis yisifo esivame kakhulu emakati. Yini ebonisa lesi sifo nendlela yokuphatha ngayo? Ngalokhu ngezansi.
Izimpawu ze-conjunctivitis emakati
Ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva (ungqimba we-mucous) we-eyeball kubonakala njalo. Isizathu siwukuthi isikhwama se-conjunctival sisheshe siqoqe izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene futhi sihlale siboniswe kumathonya angaphandle. Isizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo singase sibe yizizathu ezilandelayo:
- umshini (izinhlamvu zesihlabathi, ama-chips, izingcezu zezingilazi);
- amakhemikhali (izidakamizwa, ama-detergents, ama-pesticides);
- I-Allegheny (imbali yembali, umoya othulini);
- ukuhlukunyezwa kweso;
- ukutheleleka kwe-fungal kanye ne-virus.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-conjunctivitis ingaba uphawu sesifo sekhanda eliphezulu lokuphefumula kwekati. Ukutheleleka okunjalo kubantu abadala kuvela ngendlela ephindaphindiwe futhi kudinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile kanye namalungiselelo. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuxilongwa okulungile kwe-conjunctivitis kuzoveza izimbangela eziyinhloko zesifo kanti ukwelashwa okulandelayo kuzoba "isinyathelo sezinyathelo" zokuqeda lesi sifo nemiphumela yaso. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-conjunctivitis, izimpawu ezilandelayo zizovela ekati:
- I-conjunctivitis ene-Purulent emakati . Isilwane emagumbini wamehlo sibonakala sigubha, sidinga iphunga elimnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo jikelele sekati sihla kakhulu. Udla kancane, amanga ngaso sonke isikhathi, ucindezelekile. Ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuhuda / ukuhlanza kwenzeka. Ukuhlangana okunjalo emakati kubuye kubhekiswe ngokuthi "amagciwane" noma "amabhaktheriya".
- I-conjunctivitis yezintambo . Ifomu eliyingozi kakhulu lesi sifo, lapho ijwabu leso elingaphakathi lihlanganiswa nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezibomvu ezigobile. I-eyeball igcizelela ifilimu efufayo, isilwane sigxuma ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezimweni ezimbi, i-photophobia iqala futhi isilwane sihlala amahora amaningi ebumnyameni obumnyama.
- I-allergenic conjunctivitis . Ngemva kokuxhumana ne-allergen, izinyembezi ziqala ukugeleza esilwaneni. Uma ushiya lolu daba ngokwakho, khona-ke i-pythmist ye-allergen yenza i-conjunctivitis. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuyeka ngokushesha ukuxhumana nolaka futhi ubeke inkambo yama-antihistamine.
Ukutheleleka kungazibonakalisa kumafomu angapheli futhi acacile. Esikhathini sokuqala, isabelo sincane, ikakhulukazi esibonakalayo emva kokuvuswa. Esikhathini esiyinkimbinkimbi yesifo, izimpawu zibizwa ngokuthi: izinyembezi ezicacile zigeleza emehlweni, kancane kancane ziba yizinsipho, amajwabu amazinyo abambelele ndawonye kusukela ku-pus, ama-crusts amafomu e-secretions.
Indlela yokuphatha conjunctivitis emakati?
Ngaphambi kokubeka imithi, udinga ukuthola uhlobo lwesifo. Ngalesi sizathu, isitshalo sitshalwe ukuzwela. Ngemva kokuthola ukutheleleka okubangele lesi sifo, udokotela wenza i-aphoyintimenti. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa kungaba izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye nama-antibiotic.
Qaphela ukuthi ama-nasal kanye nama-nasal kufanele ahlanjululwe ngezixazululo zokwelapha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa amaconsi kusuka ku-conjunctivitis kumakati, i-furacilin noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ikati izozuza kuma-immunostimulants ngendlela yamajojo . Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kuyisifiso sokususa efulethini yonke into engangena esweni lesilwane futhi ibangele ukucasuka okuphindaphindiwe (iziphuphu, amalahle we-amalahle).
Ukwelashwa kuzohlala amasonto amathathu. Uma ulandela imibhalo yezilwane zezilwane, maduzane amehlo esilwane sakho sizobukeka kahle futhi ngeke abangele ukucasuka. Uma isikhathi singasisebenzisi ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele, khona-ke isilwane singaphuma.