Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngesifo esibi kakhulu, okuqhubekayo phakathi kweziguli ezincane emhlabeni wonke - i-cervicitis. Sizocabangela izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, sitshele ngezinhlobo ze-cervicitis kwabesifazane, izindlela zokuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwesifo, kanye nokukhuluma ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezingasiza ngokuphumelelayo impilo yabesifazane.
I-Cervicitis: Izimbangela
I-Cervicitis ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho, okuvela ngenxa yokutheleleka okuthelelekayo (streptococci, chlamydia, enterococci, staphylococcus, E. coli, Trichomonas, gonococci, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane - konke lokhu kungase kube ukuqala kokuthuthukiswa kwe-cervicitis).
Ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene okusebenzayo, okulandela ukuthungatha nokuthungatha okungaholela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo: ukucasuka kwezicubu zomlomo wesibeletho, okungavinjelwe ngemuva kwezikhala zokubeletha ku-perineum kanye nomlomo wesibeletho, izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwezitho zobulili noma ukungabikho komthetho, ubuthakathaka obukhulu bezinto ezihambisana nezifo ze-somatic ezinhlobonhlobo.
Izimpawu ze-cervicitis
Ngokuya ngesiteji sesifo kanye nohlobo lwayo, izimpawu ze-cervicitis kwabesifazane zingashintsha kakhulu. Isibonelo, esimweni se-cervicitis esilula, ubuhlungu obukhulu ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zesisu buvame ukubonwa, ukuphuma komzimba noma ukuphuma emzimbeni wesifazane, ukungathandeki, ukungakhululeki emzimbeni, ukuzamazama kwenzeka. Lapho ehlolwa, udokotela wezinzwa uthola ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zomuthi womlomo wesibeletho (ingxenye yesifazane), ubomvu.
Endabeni ye-subacute cervicitis, izimpawu ziyafana, kepha ukuqina kwabo kunzima kakhulu.
Ku-cervicitis engavamile, ukuphuma kwe-purulent noma i-puriulent-mucous evela ezithombeni zobulili (obuthakathaka kakhulu), ukuvuvukala okuncane nokubomvu kwezicubu ze-uterine kubonakala. Uma kwenzeka ukungabikho okwanele kokwelashwa okwanele, izicubu zomlomo wesibeletho zikhukhula, ukuguguleka komhlabathi kuvame ukwakhiwa.
Ngokuvamile, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cervicitis kuhambisana nezinye izifo zesimiso sokuzala: i-vaginitis, ukuguguleka komzimba komlomo wesibeletho, i-vulvitis, njll. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthuthukisa i-cervicitis ngemuva kokubeletha (uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kokuhlukana kwezikhokho zamathisini omzimba), uma ufaka i-intrauterine idivayisi, isisu.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cervicitis kuhloswe ukuthola zonke izimbangela zokuvuvukala nezifo ezihlobene. Ukuxilongwa, okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yilokhu:
- Ukuhlolwa kwezicubu zomlomo wesibeletho ngosizo lwe-colposcope nezibuko zangasese;
- Ucwaningo lwama-laboratory lwama-cervical secretions for infection.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-cervicitis
Kuye ngokutheleleka okubangele lesi sifo, izinhlobo eziningana ze-cervicitis ziyahlukaniswa:
- i-cervicitis ye-purulent ibonakala ngokubuthelwa emgodini womlomo wesibeletho senani elikhulu lokukhishwa kwegazi. Lesi sifo sivame ukuhambisana ne-gonorrhea;
- I-cervicitis yebhaktheriya ibangelwa i-dysbacteriosis noma isifo se-bacteria;
- I-Chlamydia cervicitis iqala ngemuva kokutheleleka nge-chlamydia;
- I-Candida cervicitis ukuvuvukala kwamathisini omzimba ngenxa yokulimaza kwesibungulu se-Candida;
- I-ureplasma cervicitis iqala ngokufana ne-ureplasmosis;
- i-cervicitis yegciwane - ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane (ikakhulukazi i-papillomavirus, i-herpes noma i-HIV).
Ukwelashwa kwe-cervicitis
Izinyathelo zokwelapha ezihloswe ekuphatheni lesi sifo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngezimbangela eziyinhloko zesifo.
Njengoba i-cervicitis ene-subacute neyomzimba, i-douching nesisombululo se-lactic acid noma i-decoction ye-chamomile ivame ukubekwa. E-cervicitis yegciwane, izidakamizwa ezivimbela i-anti-virus ezanele ngokwanele uhlobo lwegciwane olutholakala ezithombeni zobulili zisetshenzisiwe. E-bacervia cervicitis, ama-antibiotic noma ama-sulfonamide ayasebenza; ku-chlamydia, tadwid, doxycycline, ne-tetracycline kuboniswa. Ku-cervicitis okubangelwa amagciwane a-anaerobic, ukwelashwa kwe-metronidazole kunikeza imiphumela emihle.
Njengoba i-cervicitis ivame ukuhambisana nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ngokuvamile ngokuvamile bonke abalingani besifazane baphathwa, ngisho noma bengenayo izimpawu ezibonakalayo.