- Indawo: Chagres National Park, ePanama
- Abantu: abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi
- Indawo: 4398 sq. M. km
Kuze kube manje, iRiphabhliki yasePanama ingenye yezindawo ezithuthukisiwe nezanamuhla zaseMelika Ephakathi. Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zabantu bomdabu bezwe bangamaNdiya, amasiko abo namasiko abo abathandekayo abavakashi bezinye izizwe.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwakungeyona into njalo. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi lezi zizwe zatshutshiswa kanzima ngabanqotshwa baseSpain, ngenxa yokuthi abantu bendawo baphoqeleka ukuba bafihle ekujuleni kwehlathi elingenakuphulukiswa. Ngenhlanhla, lezi zenzakalo ezimbi kakhulu sekuyisikhathi esidlule, futhi namhlanje sizokutshela ngomunye wabantu abadume kakhulu base-Indian - i-Embera-Woonaan (i-Embera-Wounaan).
Amasiko esizwe sakwa-Amber-Vounaan
AmaNdiya ahlala ensimini yeChagres National Park , esisempumalanga yezwe, engama-40 km ukusuka enhloko - dolobha yasePanama . Abantu bangabantu abangaba ngu-10 000. Ngokwemvelo, laba bantu abazi isiNgisi, kodwa bakhulume kuphela izilimi nezinkulumo ezihlukahlukene: i-ember eseningizimu, i-ember esenyakatho ne-vaunana (noanama).
Abantu bendawo banobungane futhi banobungane abamukela izivakashi njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane besigodlo i-Ambera-Woonaan, abavakashele izivakashi, bagqoke izingubo zabo ezinhle kakhulu, ngokuvamile ezihlanganisa ingubo encane eboshwe ezinqulwini, nobuhlalu obugqamile obugqamile obumboza esifubeni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umhlobiso onjalo ongajwayelekile uyenziwe ngamahlumela amahle, kepha isisindo somkhiqizo oqediwe ngaso sonke isikhathi sifinyelela ku-3-4 kg.
Kuzo zonke izivakashi, abahambayo abavamile kakhulu, ngakho-ke bayathakazelisa kakhulu, isiko namasiko abantu bomdabu. Enye yezobuciko, ezibandakanya ikakhulukazi amantombazane nabesifazane, ukufaka amaqabunga. Ngendlela, namuhla akuyona nje into yokuzilibazisa, kodwa futhi uhlobo lwebhizinisi, nhlobo, yini engcono kunomkhumbulo owenziwe yedwa? Amabhasikidi e-Ember-Vouunaan angaba nobuhlobo obuhlukahlukene, ubukhulu kanye nemibala, futhi indaba yokukhiqiza yayo itholakala endaweni yangasese e-rainforest. Ziyizintambo zomuthi wesundu omnyama, ovame ukudwetshwa kwezinye imibala ukwenza imidwebo ecacile. Ngokuphathelene nesilisa besilisa, ngokuvamile bahlanganyela ekudwebeni nokwenza izithombe zezithelo zesundu.
Indawo yokudlela nokuhlala
Izakhamuzi eziningi ziza lapha kuphela ngosuku olulodwa, ngakho-ke azikho amahhotela akhethekile namahostele lapha, njengoba, ngempela, zokudla. Uma ufuna, ungahlala nabakhileyo bendawo abazokwamukela kuphela izifiki, kodwa futhi bazokupha ngokuthokoza.
Isisekelo sokudla kwamaNdiya ase-Amber-Wounaan yimikhiqizo etholakala ehlathini, njengoba kuvunyelwe ukuhlanganyela kwezolimo endaweni yaseChagres Park. Ngesizathu esifanayo, iziqondiso eziningi zeluleka abahambi abangenalwazi ukuletha nabo njengesipho hhayi ushokolethi nakwamanye amaswidi, okungukuthi izithelo, ezimbalwa lapha.
Ulwazi oluwusizo lwabavakashi
Uhambo oluvela ePanama City ukuya eChagres National Park, ingxenye yazo eyisizwe sakudala saseNdiya se-Embera-Vounaan, ungahamba nawe emotweni eqashiwe noma njengengxenye yeqembu lokuvakasha.
Ukuze ufike endaweni yokuhlala, kuzodingeka usebenzise isikebhe noma i-raft bese uhamba ngomkhumbi emanzini amadaka eMfuleni waseCharesres cishe imizuzu engu-10. Ukuze ufinyelele lapho uya khona, udinga ukuhamba kancane emaphandleni.