Izindlu zephaneli ezakhiwe engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leminyaka elidlule azikho ubukhulu obukhulu. Zibonakaliswa isikhala esincane kanye nelungiselelo elingenakwenzeka kwamakamelo. Igumbi lokuphumula eKhrushchev liguqulwa kalula libe ngamafulethi azintandokazi futhi anethezekile ngokusizwa kwamasu amasha okwakhiwa kwamanje.
Imibono yekamelo lokuhlala eKrushchev
Ihholo yindawo esemaphakathi endlini. Kudingeka kwenziwe ukusebenza, okuhle, okukhululekile ukuphumula futhi hhayi ukulayishwa ngefenisha. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamakamelo kungenye yezindlela ezimbi kakhulu nezithandwayo zokuhlela imvelo ehambelana. Umklamo wekamelo lokulala eKrushchev ungahlanganiswa nekhishi, igumbi lokulala, ihholoji noma ukubhubhisa zonke izindonga, ukuguqula igumbi libe yi-studio ephathekayo. Le nqubo yenezela ekamelweni lokukhanya futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke ifenisha edingekayo.
Ikhishi-igumbi lokuhlala eKrushchev
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesidlo sokudlela nendawo yokuphumula manje sekuthandwa. Veza ngeso lengqondo isikhala ekamelweni elincane ngokulihlanganisa nekhishi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukwandisa ukuvuleka komnyango kanye nezindwangu, okuzoqhubeka nokwandisa ukugeleza kokukhanya egumbini. Ikhishi, elihlanganiswe negumbi lokuphumula e Khrushchev, elihlotshiswe nge-shades light shades, lizobonakala likhulu kakhulu. Ukuhlela kabusha kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- ukuhlukanisa kancane kancane ukwahlukana nokwenza i-arch;
- ukudiliza ngokuphelele udonga bese ufake amakholomu noma isilazi
- iminyango;
- susa udonga ngesigamu bese uphakamisa ibha.
Ukufakwa kwetafula lokudlela endaweni yokuguquka kusuka endaweni yokusebenza eya esikhaleni esiphilayo kunomthelela ekwandiseni indawo yekhishi elincane, lisebenza njengesixhumanisi esitokisini. I-bar counter ekamelweni lokuphumula e-Khrushchevka lihlangene kalula nezindawo zokusebenza okusebenzayo kanye nebhedi elilodwa le-polygonal top. Uhlobo olufanayo lokukhanyisa okukhanyayo ekamelweni lonke lizokwandisa indawo yalo. Imibala eyahlukahluka nemidwebo emikhulu kufanele igwenywe.
Ukuhlala egumbini lokulala e Khrushchev
Kusuka ehholo elincane nendawo encane yokulala, ungenza igumbi lokuhlanganyela elihle futhi elihle. Umhlobiso wekamelo lokuphumula e Khrushchevka elihlanganiswe negumbi lokulala kumele lihambisane nokuhlukaniswa kwesigcawu sibe yizigaba ezihlukene - indawo eyimfihlo kanye evamile. Ngenxa yalokhu, izingxenye zokuhlobisa, izingcezu zefenisha, amakhethini ocingweni lombhede, kusetshenziselwa ama-racks. Ukulala kungabekwa kwi-podium, ngaphansi kwayo ukufaka abadwebi. Uma ngabe ufisa, kusetshenziswe imibhede yokulandelela, efihliwe ku-iKhabhinethi noma nge-soft folding.
Igumbi lokuhlala-studio eKrushchev
Ekamelweni, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa amakamelo amaningana, uma ususa efulethini, hhayi eyodwa kodwa izingxenye ezimbalwa. Igumbi lokuhlala kusukela ehholo laseKhrushchev lapho uxhuma ekhishini nasendlini yokulala kuzophendukela kwi-studio yemfashini. Indawo yokuphumula ingahlukaniswa ngethenda kanye nekona noma isisindo esisodwa esiyindilinga. Ikhishi likwazi ukukhonjwa kalula ngokusebenzisa i-catwalk noma itafula lokudlela, i-counter counter. Indawo yokulala ifakwe umbhede oseceleni kwesikrini noma ukuhlukanisa okuncane. Esikhundleni sombhede, ungasebenzisa i-sofa yekona okwamanje kusiza ukuhlukanisa indawo yokuphumula egumbini lokudlela.
Ingaphakathi egumbini lokuphumula nebhokisi e Khrushchev
Inketho ethandwayo ukuhlanganisa igumbi elinogesi. Ikamelo lokugcina elincane eKhrushchev, elikwazi ukufika ebhaleni, livele liphenduke ikamelo elihle elinendawo enkulu yokugaya. Uma kunokwenzeka, ifaka amafasitela kukho konke udonga, uthola into efana newindi ye-bay. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhanyisa kwemvelo kwekamelo nendawo yayo kuzokwanda. Ivesi eliya emkhathini lihlukaniswe yi-arches, niches, izakhiwo zokuhlobisa kusukela ku-plasterboard. Kulo loggia ungakwazi ukuhlomisa indawo yokuphumula netafula lekhofi, i-sofa kanye nezihlalo zezihlalo zomsebenzi noma indawo yomsebenzi enedeskithophu yekhompyutha.
Indlela yokuhlela igumbi lokuphumula eKrushchev?
Isikhala salolu gumbi sinokubaluleka okubalulekile. Ifenisha kufanele isebenze, futhi umklamo ubonakala wandisa indawo yekamelo, ikakhulukazi uma kuhamba-egumbini lokuhlala eKrushchev. Ngalungiselelo lekamelo, kuzodingeka unikeze izintandokazi eziphezulu ukuzakhela izitayela zokuklama ngesethi encane yezinto ezidingekayo kakhulu. Igumbi lokuhlala elincane le-Khrushchevka lihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo ezingathathi isikhala esikhulu futhi zingahlanganiswa nezinguqulo ezahlukene. Ifenisha enjalo kufanele inakekelwe kanye nomklamo othakazelisayo.
Ikamelo lokuhlala esitayela se-Art Nouveau ku-Khrushchev
Ungakwazi ukuhlobisa igumbi ngendlela enhle nenhle usebenzisa isitayela esithandwayo sezulu. I-Modernism ibonakala ngobuningi bamaphethini ezimbali ezindlini zefenisha nezinto zokuhlobisa, ubuciko obunzima obuhle, izithombe ezibucayi, i-asymmetry ne-shades ehlakaniphile. Igumbi lokuhlala ifenisha ye-Khrushchev kule ndlela ayisetshenzisiwe. Ngokuba kufanelana nama-laconic modular yezingxenye ezincane eziphansi, insipho encane enemilenze enhle nemilenze egobile kanye nezihlalo zezingubo eziphethe itafula elimnandi elenziwe ngeglasi noma eplastiki elicwebezelayo.
Umklamo wephephadonga egumbini lokuphumula le-Art Nouveau likaKhrushchev ligcwele imigqa enhle kakhulu ekhanda elihlobisa noma amagagasi akhangayo. Unombala othobile, kodwa umhlobiso omuhle. Igumbi lokuphila lamanamuhla laseKhrushchev lihlotshiswe ngendwangu esesitayela ngebunjwa bejomethri, ama-shadow shades noma isibani, okuyinto yesikhumba seglasi. Iminyango ye-Sliding kanye ne-multi-level ephahleni eyelulekile ngezindawo ezibukisayo zizofanela ngokuphelele ngaphakathi.
Igumbi lokuhlala ngesitayela se-minimalism ku-Khrushchev
Ukusebenzisa okungenangqondo isikhala udinga ukususa ekamelweni konke okungenakuqhathaniswa. Igumbi lokuphila lamanje e Khrushchev lizobukeka ngokuvumelana ngesitayela esincane. Ikhonjiswe ngefenisha eminingi yokusebenza yejometri elula ngaphandle kwemigqa ebushelelezi kanye nokuguqulwa. I-Sofa, izihlalo zamasheya, i-table-transformer kanye nama-mezzanines amabili noma amathathu okwakhiwa kwemikhakha ye-TV - lokhu kwanele. Ifenisha eliphansi lizohambisana ne-intanethi ngomqondo wenkululeko nokungapheli.
Zonke izinto zokuhlobisa zisetshenziselwa ngaphandle kwemidwebo kanye nemidwebo - i-monochrome, ingaba ne-shades ehlukene ezindaweni ezihlukene zokusebenza. Umhlobiso wodonga okhanyayo uzohlinzeka ngokukhanya okukhulu nomoya, okubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwekamelo lokuphila elincanyana ku-Khrushchev. Izakhiwo ezibushelelezi nezicwebezelayo zezingqimba ngaphandle kobucwebe, ingilazi nemidwebo. I-Minimalism ibonisa ukungabi khona kwezesekeli eziningi, izakhi ezilodwa noma ezimbili zisetshenziswe odongeni ngesimo sezithombe noma isithombe.
Igumbi lokuhlala ngesitayela sesiNgisi eKrushchev
Labo abathanda ukuphela kwemvelo bayokwelashwa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ukuhlobisa egumbini lokuphumula eKhrushchevka ngesitayela sesiNgisi kusho ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lemithi yemvelo, isikhumba, izingubo zokugqoka kanye ne-crystal. Ifenisha iyinkulu, ne-upholstered upholstery, ugwadule lumhlophe, kungenzeka nge-stucco ukubunjwa, iphepha lodonga lenziwe ngezindwangu ezinhle, amakhethini anzima ngamafringe nasemabhulashini. Izindonga zingagcwaliswa ngamapaneli enziwe ngamapulangwe. Ngezansi kufakwa i-parquet.
Igumbi lokuhlala e Khrushchev enkonzweni yesiNgisi kuhilela ukufakwa kwendawo yokushisa noma ukulingisa kwayo. I-focus focal to use in studio ehlelwe kabusha, ukuhlobisa nge-stucco, ukugubha, izinkuni ezimnyama eziqoshiwe, i-grill metal, phezulu ukubeka izithombe ezingakhohlwa noma isithombe. Esikhathini somlilo, kanye nefenisha elithambile, kufanelekile ukubeka i-carpet yemvelo ngephethini lama roses. Leli gumbi libukeka ngokuqinile, kodwa lihlelekile, lihle futhi libiza.
Ikamelo lokuhlala eKhrushchevka ngesitayela se-loft
Isikhala esikhululwe ngemuva kokudilizwa kwezindonga singenziwa ngendlela yezimboni. Umehluko walo - izindonga ezingapheli, izigxobo zokhuni, i-sofa enkulu nezinto zokusebenza zanamuhla. Igumbi lokulala elimhlophe eKhrushchev libukeka livulekile futhi lilula. I-brickwork ekhanyayo, ayikho ikhethini ebonakalayo eyenza ikamelo libe likhulu kakhulu. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamasayithi kwenzeka ngenxa yokwehluka kokubunjwa kanye nemibala yezindonga namashalofu.
Ifenisha ephothiweyo yegumbi lokuphumula e-Khrushchev loft ingafakwa phakathi kwekamelo, isebenza njengendawo yayo. Izinto zesikhathi esidala zihlangene ngokuhambisana nezinsimbi zanamuhla. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izesekeli ezimbalwa, ukuze ungathinti indawo. Lo mklamo ubonakala nge-plan evulekile, kodwa ungasebenzisa nokuhlukanisa ingilazi ekamelweni lokulala noma ekhishini. I-loft yesitayela ifanelwe nobuntu obudala nabangavamile.
Ikamelo lokuhlala e Khrushchev - ingaphakathi
Ukuze ikamelo elincane kungcono ukuthi ungasebenzisi imibala emnyama ekugcineni. Ikamelo lokuphumula elikhanyayo ngesitayela sikaKhrushchev esitayela seProvence sihlotshiswe emasimini ase-pastel - a-beige, a-pink, a-milky, a-lilac futhi ahlaza okuluhlaza asetshenziselwa ukuqedela ingaphakathi. Leli palette lemibala lizobonakala lilula futhi lihle. Izindonga zenziwe ngephepha lodonga ngezindwangu ezimibalabala, zingahlotshaniswa ngamapaneli okukhanya okhuni. Amakhetheni egumbini lokuhlala iProvence ngesi Khrushchev lisetshenziselwa izindwangu zokukhanya ezinamaphethini ezimbali.
Ifenisha isetshenziselwa i-beige ngefomu enhle, impela ikhulile. Amacenge, ama-sofas anemilenze eqoshiwe, iglasi lokugqoka izitsha zokugqoka izitsha zokugcoba igcwalise igumbi nge-French chic. Imininingwane eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ibheka umoya. Impahla ingafakwa nge-vases ka-ceramic, izimbali ezomisiwe zezimbali. Leli gumbi lizogcwaliswa ngothando nomoya ojabulisayo.
Igumbi lokuphumula eKhrushchev linamakamelo amancane, ukufakwa okuphansi kanye nokuhleleka okungenakulungiswa. Idizayini efanelekayo, ilungiselelo elungile lefenisha, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwabiwa komhlaba kuzovumela ngisho nasendlini enjalo ukudala izimo zokuphila ezikhululekile nezanamuhla. Umhlobiso wezindonga ngezinto ezithambile, ezingafani, ukukhanyisa okulungile kuzokukhokhela ukungabi nesikhala futhi kuzokwenza ukuthi ingaphakathi lihle futhi lihlonipheke.