- Indawo: Illampu, Cordillera Real, Bolivia
- Ubude: 6485 m
- Uhla lwezintaba: Cordillera Real, Andes
Ukucwaningwa kwezinto zakudala kanye nezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene zezazi emkhakheni womlando uyavuma ukuthi izintaba empilweni nasekuphileni kwabantu be-pre-Columbian yaseBolivia zadlala indima ebalulekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isifiso sokuthi siseduze nelanga, noma inkolelo emimoya ehlukahlukene kanye nonkulunkulu yaphoqelela izizwe zasendulo ukuba zikhuphuke izintaba futhi zithinte izintaba ngenxa yemikhuba ehlukahlukene. Izakhamuzi zesimanje zaseBolivia sezivele zenza izinto ezinjalo zenkolo, kodwa izintaba lapha ziyakuthanda futhi zibaphatha ngokuthuthumela okukhethekile.
Ingqikithi yesine ephakeme eBolivia
IBolivia ayiyona ize ngokuthi iTibet yaseNingizimu Melika. Imingcele yendawo yayo enyakatho ihlanganisa i-plateau Altiplano. Ingxenye ephawulekayo yindlela yezintaba zeCordillera-Real, lapho intaba i-Illyampu ikhona khona, ibeka indawo ehloniphekile yesine phakathi kwezintaba zaseBolivia. Lena yindawo efanele yokuhlola kulabo abacabangela ukuzintaba ukuze babe nencazelo yokuphila kwabo, kodwa abazange bakhathazeke ngokwanele kulokhu.
Ngakho-ke, kuphi futhi kuphi izwekazi i-Iljampu - sesivele sithole, manje kufanelekile ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokunqoba le nhlanhla. Ukuphakama kwentaba akusekho noma kuncane - okungaba ngu-6485 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Ingqikithi yayo igcwele izinkathazo ezingunaphakade, futhi kusukela emasentshonalanga, eningizimu-ntshonalanga nasemaphandleni asempumalanga kuhla ama-glaciers lasendulo.
Ngokokuqala ngqa intaba yathathwa ngo-1928 yiqembu labagibeli abavela eJalimane nase-Austria. Ukunyuka kwe-Iyampu ngokwayo akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Kodwa kusukela ekuphakameni kuka-5600 m ukukhuphukela esiqongweni sentaba kuqala. Kulapha ukuthi uzodinga konke ukuhlushwa, ukulalela, ukuqondisa futhi, ngokuqinisekile, ukuthuthukisa izintaba. U-Ilyampu uhlukaniswe ngephithiphithi ephakeme, ukuphakama okuyiwona mzuzu onzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kungenxa yalesi sici ukuthi intaba ithandwa abagibeli bezintaba.
Ukunqoba phezulu
Abagibeli abanokuhlangenwe nakho nabanolwazi bancoma kakhulu ukuba banqobe isihloko esiphakathi nenyanga kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemizila eminingi ehlukahluka kuye ngokubunzima. Elula kunazo zonke uhla lweNingizimu-Western ne-snow slopes kuze kube yizi-65 degrees.
Umzana omncane waseSorata usebenza njengendawo ephezulu yokuthumela imizila ukukhuphukela phezulu. Kukhona namahhotela amaningana, amathilomu ambalwa kanye nesitolo esinemishini yokukhuphuka nezingubo ezifudumele.
Phakathi kwezingxenye zeNtaba i-Illyampu, nayo yonke uhlelo lwezintaba zaseBolivia ngokujwayelekile, sizobiza ngokuthi akukho ukutholakala kwezinsizakalo zokusindisa. Izivakashi ezingenalwazi akufanele zikhohlwe ngendaba yokugula kwentaba. Ungafaki konke okulindelekile emaqabunga e-coca - kukhona imithi ekhethekile ezobhekana ngqo nale nkinga uma uqala ukwamukela kusengaphambili.
INtaba i-Illyampu iyayihlonipha imizila yayo eyithakazelisayo kuphela. Kusukela phezulu kuvula umbono omangalisayo ngamanzi echwebeni eliphakeme lezintaba iTiticaca , okuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke eBolivia. Kusuka lapha ungasithanda ukuphakama kweNtaba yase-Ancoma, okuyinto engama-5 km kuphela ukusuka e-Iyampu.
Ungafika kanjani ku-Ilyampu?
Ungafika eNtabeni Ilyampu ngemoto yangasese. Kulesi simo, kufanele uhambe kwinombolo 16 yomgwaqo ukuya edolobheni lase-Iksiamas, bese uhamba emigwaqweni engcolile - ngqo emaphandleni.
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