Indlela yokukhetha ikhamera yesibuko - amathiphu alula wabaqalayo

Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, imishini ephezulu yezithombe kwakuyizithombe zabadwebi, futhi namuhla kunesithathu. Indlela yokukhetha ikhamera yesibuko ukugcwalisa i-albhamu yakho enezithombe ezikhanyayo futhi ezimibalabala, futhi ungadideki ubunzima bokuyisebenzisa?

Yimiphi imingcele yokukhetha ikhamera ye-SLR?

Indlela yokukhetha ikhamera ye-SLR enhle, uma usuvele umusha ngokuphelele kwimishini yezithombe? Kunezinombolo eziningi zemingcele okumelwe zicatshangelwe futhi lapho kokubili intengo yemishini yezithombe kanye nekhwalithi yezithombe incike. Indlela yokuqonda izici zekhamera, nokuthi yini eyithinta ekusebenziseni, ake sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe.

Isixazululo somthamo wekhamera we-SLR

Ukucabangela okukhethwa kukho, okuveza ikhamera yokukhetha, ipharamitha yokuqala, okufanelekile ukuyilalela kuyisinqumo se-matrix. Eqinisweni, lokhu kungamakhulu wesithombe, futhi ukuze ufunde, akudingeki ukuba upheqa imiyalo futhi ubheke ikakhulukazi kwimenyu yemenyu - ngokuvamile ibhaliwe emzimbeni wedivayisi uqobo njengenombolo yama-megapixels noma okucacisiwe kumadokhumenti.

Uma uhlela ukuphrinta izithombe kuma-banner, inani lama-megapixels kufanele libe likhulu (16 noma ngaphezulu), ukuze izithombe ezitholwe ekhaya zingakabaluleki kakhulu, kodwa izithombe ezinhle ku-resolution enhle azithathi ikhamera yesibuko ngesinqumo se-matrix engama-megapixel angaphansi kwangu-12.

Zingaki ozimele ikhamera ye-SLR eyenzelwe?

Uma kuzinhlelo zakho zokubandakanya izithombe ngokuzenzekelayo, ukudubula okubi kakhulu, le parameter ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe - eqinisweni, ikhombisa izikhathi ezingakanani umsebenzi ovala ngayo. Imishini emihle yokuzithombe ayiyinto eshibhile, futhi iyoba idumala kakhulu uma kuyingxenye yonyaka yokuthatha isithombe okusebenzayo i-shutter izobe ingasetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, lapho unquma ukuthi yikuphi ikhamera okufanele ukhethe, kubalulekile ukwazi imithombo ye-shutter yayo.

I-Mirror amakhamera ezingeni le-amateur linomthombo wamakheli angaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-50 kuya ku-1 000, aphakathi kobuchwepheshe-kusukela ku-100 ukuya ku-150 000. Imithombo yezakhiwo ze-SLR zezithombe zingakwazi ukufinyelela amafreyimu ayizigidi. Le parameter kumadokhumenti ekhamera ngokuvamile ayicacisiwe, idinga ukucaciswa kusuka kumkhiqizi.

Ngingadulela ividiyo ikhamera ye-SLR?

Abasebenzi abaningi cishe ngeke badinge umsebenzi onjalo, abathandi bafuna ukuthola okuningi ngokuthenga, ngakho-ke lapho benquma indlela yokukhetha ikhamera ye-SLR, abaningi bakhetha inqubo ngokusebenza kokurekhoda kwevidyo. Lokhu kuyindlela ewusizo kakhulu uma ufuna ukuthatha izikhathi eziqhakazile, imicimbi, amaholidi kuvidiyo, ikakhulukazi uma izingane zikhula emndenini.

Ividiyo yokudubula kwikhamera ye-SLR ephezulu ku-HD noma i-FullHD ifomethi kumadivaysi amasha wesibuko amasha amasha, ajwayelekile kakhulu kwimishini yezempi. Umsebenzi wokurekhoda wevidiyo kwikhamera ye-SLR yobuchwepheshe ihlukile kakhulu kunomthetho.

Ama-camera-Full SLR amakhamera

Leli gama libhekisela kumasu omuhle wezobuchwepheshe. Igama layo lingenxa yesayizi efanayo yesakhiwo nekhamera yefilimu - 35 mm. Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu be-matrix, ithola ukukhanya okungaphezulu, okukuvumela ukuba wenze izinga eliphezulu futhi usule izithombe, ngisho nasezimo eziphansi zokukhanya.

Uma sicabanga ngamakhamera we-SLR futhi sinquma ukuthi kungcono ukukhetha, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukungalungi kwamakhamera okugcwele- kusuka kuma-lens esabelomali, ngeshwa, kuyodingeka ishiywe. Njengoba kusetshenziswe imishini yokugcina isithombe, ama-lens aphezulu-speed-objective kanye nama-lenses amaningi asebenza kahle kakhulu.

Okuphambene nekhamera ezigcweleyo yizimvuthu - iningi lezibuko ziyi-amateur, i-semi-professional kanye neklasi lobuchwepheshe. Ukuntuleka kwe-cropping yizinga eliphezulu eliphakeme lomsindo ezithombeni. Kodwa uma udubula ezimweni ezijwayelekile zokukhanya, ikakhulukazi ukudubula kwezemigwaqo yomgwaqo noma ochwepheshe, cishe ngeke uqaphele umehluko phakathi kwezithombe ngekhamera egcwele-frame kanye crochet.

Izinhlobo zamalensi ngamakhamera we-SLR

Udaba olubalulekile kunesihloko, indlela yokukhetha ikhamera ye-SLR, ukukhetha kwe-lens . Ikhwalithi kanye neklasini ye-optics kufanele ihambisane neklasi yezinsimbi zokusebenza - akukho mqondo ekuthengeni "isidumbu" sobuchwepheshe, uma ama-optics ezingeni le-amateur, futhi ngokufanayo. Izici zamalensi zamakhamera we-SLR zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

• ububanzi besikhathi eside;
• ubude obunjalo noma obuguquguqukayo obude;
• ukukhanya okukhulu;
• inani lezinhlayiya ze-diaphragm (ukuvula amalensi).

Ake sicabange ngokuningiliziwe okusabalalisa kakhulu phakathi kwabathwebuli bezithombe nabalandeli bezinhlobo zamalensi, izici zabo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

1. I-lens ejwayelekile. Okungaziwa kangcono njenge-Kit, enikezwe ikhamera entsha. Leli lensi yesigaba sokuqala, futhi abantu abaningi bajwayele ubuciko bokuthatha izithombe. Ubude obude buyi-18-55 mm, isifingqo siyi-1 / 3.5 - 1 / 5.6. I-lens ibhekwa njengendawo yonke, efanelekile ukudubula njengama-portraits (noma kunjalo, ukujula kwensimu ngeke kube mkhulu), ngakho-ke amazwe noma ukudubula kuhamba.
2. I-lens ejwayelekile yokulungisa. Ubude obugxile buyi-invariable, 50 mm noma 35 mm. Ngenxa yamamodeli ane-high aperture, amalensi anjalo athandwa kakhulu futhi afaneleka ukudweba izithombe.
3. Ama-macro lens. Isetshenziselwa ukudutshulwa okuphathekayo noma ukudubula izinto ezincane kusuka kude. Ezinye zazo zingasetshenziselwa ukudubula izithombe.
4. I-lens yesikhathi eside (i-TV) - isetshenziselwa ukudubula izilwane zasendle ezikude, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukubhekana nento eduze. Ubude obubalulekile benhloso enjalo buphakathi no-100 mm kuya ku-300 mm.
5. I-lens-angle inhlanzi iso lens. Ngenxa ye-lens convex, inombono wokubuka obala kakhulu, kulula ukwenza ama-landscapes amahle noma izithombe zezakhiwo. Ama-lens anjalo avame ukukhetha abathwebuli bezithombe bezithombe zangempela zokudala, futhi asetshenziswe lapho ukudubula kwangaphakathi.

Yikuphi ukuqina kwamakhamera we-SLR okungcono?

Eqinisweni, abakhiqizi abaningi abakhiqizi imishini emihle, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswe idivayisi. Ngakho, ungakhetha kanjani ikhamera yesibuko ngumenzi?

1. Canon EOS.
2. Nikon.
3. I-Sony Alpha.
4. I-Pentax.

Amakhamera angcono kakhulu egcwele-frame SLR yizinkampanini ze Canon EOS ne-Nikon, ezikhiqiza imishini yokusebenza yezithombe eziphakeme. Amamodeli wanamuhla anemvikelo yokulwa nokushaqeka, ukuvikelwa othulini, umswakama, amanzi, isihlabathi, okwenza ikhamera ingabi nakancane.

Indlela yokukhetha ikhamera ye-specular professional?

Ikhamera yezobuchwepheshe - ikhamera yefremu egcwele nehlobo lwanamuhla lwe-matrix, ukukhishwa kwe-speed speed kanye ne-ergonomic. Ukuze ungenzi iphutha embuzweni wokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ikhamera yekhamera egcwele yekhwalithi ephakeme, funda isilinganiselo:

1. I-CANON EOS 1DX - ihlonzwe njengekhamera ye-SLR engcono kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Usayizi we-matrix ngama-megapixel angu-18.1, ukubambezeleka kokusebenza kungama-millisecond 36 kuphela, isivinini sokudubula sifinyelela amafremu angu-14 ngomzuzwana. Imodeli ilungele umbiko wokudubula ochwepheshe.
2. I-NIKON D4S - imodeli entsha nge Usayizi we-matrix wama-megapixel angu-16.2, isivinini sokudubula kuze kube ngu-11 ozimele ngomzuzwana. Iqukethe ukuzimisela okukhethekile kwe-autofocus, ubukhali nokukhiqizwa kombala, isetshenziswe ekuthumbeni izithombe.
3. I-CANON EOS 5D UMARKI III - ikhamera ye-SLR ethandwa kakhulu. Imodeli iphezulu futhi inokwethenjelwa ngezithombe eziphezulu zekhwalithi. Ngejubane lokudubula elingaphansi kuya phezulu (6 ozimele ngomzuzwana), lisetshenziselwa amaseshini wesithombe, imicimbi, ukudubula kwe-studio.
4. I-NIKON DF - ngenxa yesisindo sayo esincane (amagremu angu-700 nje kuphela) kubhekwa njengekhamera engcono kakhulu yabahambi. Umklamo we-Retro uwuqokomisa okhethekile kule divayisi.
5. I-CANON i-EOS 6D - ikhamera egcwele isabelomali egcwele isabelomali, ngenxa yentengo engabizi kakhulu ithandwa kakhulu. Insimu yesicelo - ama-portraits, amathafa, studio izithombe. Ngaphansi kwe-5D engenhla ekuxazululweni kwe-matrix nesivinini sokudubula.

Ungakhetha kanjani isibuko ikhamera engumqeqeshi omncane?

Uma usuvele usondela kumakhamera amateur alula, futhi ufuna ukujula ngaphakathi kobuciko bezithombe, ama-cock-kncks ayingcweti ayingcweti yindlela enhle kuwe. Indlela yokukhetha ikhamera yesibuko somthwebuli wezithombe zokuqala, onomthombo omuhle wokuthuthukisa? Ake sibone ukulinganisa.

1. I-CANON EOS 7D - ikhamera ihluke kwimishini yobuchwepheshe kuphela ngoba ayikho ifomu eligcwele. Inzuzo yalo ebalulekile yikhwalithi ephezulu yezokudubula kwevidiyo, yayisetshenziswa ngisho njengekhamera ye-movie ye-movie yokuqopha.
2. I-NIKON D300S . Ihlukile nge-autofocus esheshayo futhi eqinile, ifakwe nomtshina wevidiyo omuhle. Ubukhulu be-matrix yi-12.3 megapixels. Inzuzo enkulu yekhamera yisisindo sayo esincane. Ukungahambi kahle izinga eliphezulu lomsindo.
3. I-Nikon D5500 . Ikhamera yokuqala ye-Nikon enekrini lokuthinta. Kubonakala ngemininingwane ekhethekile yemithunzi, ibhalansi ecacile yemhlophe. Inzuzo enkulu yi-WI FI eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ekudubula okude.
4. I-Canon EOS 70D . Ikhamera ilungele ukudubula kunoma yiziphi izimo zokukhanyisa, imini nobusuku. Ikhamera inemakrofoni enhle ye-stereo, evumela ukuthi uthole umsindo ophezulu lapho urekhoda ividiyo.

Iyiphi ikhamera yesibuko ye-amateur?

Ukungena emakethe yezithombe zekhamera ezintsha ze-SLR ngenani elingathengi labaningi bashukumisela ukuzizama ngokwabo kwezobuciko, futhi umbuzo wokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ikhamera enhle ye-SLR ye-amateur manje ibalulekile kakhulu. Ukuze ungadangali ekuthengeni, akufanelekile ukulondoloza ku-firm futhi uthathe brand eqinisekisiwe. Njengoba ikhamera enhle yaba yizibonelo ezinjalo ekilasini le-amateur:

• I-Canon EOS 550D Nikon D5100;
• I-Canon EOS 600D;
• I-Canon EOS 550D;
• I-Canon EOS 100D;
• I-Nikon D5300;
• I-Nikon D5200;
• I-Sony SLT-A58.

Lawa makhamera angabizi, futhi agcwalise nge-lens enhle yokuvula impela azokujabulisa ngezimbala ezimibalabala, ezikhanyayo nezinga eliphezulu. Ikhamera yalesi silasi izokusiza ukuthi ukwazi kahle izinto eziyisisekelo zobuciko bokudlala izithombe, ufunde ukubona ama-angles ekhamera, khetha amalensi, usebenzise ngamamodeli.

Imuphi ikhamera yesibuko ongakhetha kumndeni?

Uma ukhetha ikhamera ngomndeni, kufanele uziqonde ngokushesha lokho okulindele. Thatha isilawuli esigcwele sekhamera noma isivuno esingaphezulu sesabelomali - ukukhetha kuncike kwesicelo sakho. Uma kuzinhlelo zakho, thatha izithombe zezinkathi eziqhakazile zokuphila komndeni, yakha iphothifoliyo yakho futhi esikhathini esizayo uthathe izithombe, kufanele ukhethe ikhamera yezinga eliphezulu noma lochwepheshe.

Imindeni eminingi ithola ikhamera yesibuko nje nge-albhamu yezithombe zomndeni ezikhanyayo nekhwalithi eliphezulu. Futhi ngezinhloso ezinjalo, izinhloso zamakhamera alandelayo:

• I-Canon EOS 1100D;
• I-Canon EOS 1200D;
• I-Nikon D3300;
• I-Nikon D3100;
• I-Sony Alpha SLT-A35.