- Ikheli: 1-1 Ōsakajō, Chūō-ku, Ōsaka-shi, Ōsaka-fu 540-0002, eJapane
- Ifoni: +81 6-6941-3044
- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.osakacastle.net
- Unyaka wesisekelo: 1583
- Indawo: 1 hektare
- Amahora wokuvula: 09: 00-17: 00
Esigodini saseJapane sase-Osaka yinqaba yaseSamurai enegama elifanayo (i-Osaka Castle), elinamapulangwe angu-5. Wadlala indima ebalulekile kulo lonke izwe esikhathini esivela ku-XVI kuya ku-XVII leminyaka.
Ulwazi oluyisisekelo
Isisekelo saleso sakhiwo sabekwe ngumlawuli wamaphoyisa uToetomi Hideyoshi ngo-1583. Bakha inqaba e-Osaka kusukela ngo-1585 kuya ku-1598. Isibonelo saso kwakuyisigodlo sase-Azuthi, esasiyiNobunaga Oda. Lesi sakhiwo sasilungiselelwe ukuba senziwe singenakulinganiswa, kodwa sizimisele kakhulu. Bakha inqaba ikakhulukazi ukuwavikela kusuka Sword fighters abahlala behlasela indawo.
I-Osaka Castle eJapane ihlanganisa indawo yesigcawu esingu-1. i-km futhi itholakala phezulu kwentaba enkulu, equkethe inqwaba yamatshe. Isisekelo senqabeni sasibekwe amatshe amakhulu. Okukhulu kunawo wonke kunamamitha ayi-14 futhi kufinyelela ku-6m ubude. Ukwakhiwa kubandakanya abantu abangaba ngu-30 000 ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwama-floor floor angu-5, amazinga angaphansi komhlaba angama-3 nawo awenziwe.
Ukuphakama okuphelele kwezindonga zamatshe kungamamitha angu-20, zimbozwe ngeqabunga legolide futhi zibhekwa njengezikhulu kunazo zonke ezweni. I-facade ye-castle izungezwe i-moat, enamanzi angaba ngu-90m, nobude bayo buyi-12 km.
Amaqiniso omlando
Lesi sakhiwo sinomlando ocebile, izigaba eziyinhloko zazo ezilandelayo:
- Ngo-1614, inqaba eyayiholwa nguHideyeri yakwazi ukumelana nokuvimbezelwa kwamabutho angu-200 000 ngaphansi kobuholi be-shogun enamandla iTokugawa Ieyasu. Isitha sangcwaba izindawo ezizungezile, okuyizinto eziyinhloko esinqabeni sokuzivikela.
- Ngemva konyaka umbusi wenqaba wanquma ukumba kabusha imvula yangaphandle futhi ayigcwalise ngamanzi. I-Tokugawa iphinde yathumela ibutho elakwazi ukuthumba inqaba. Imfihlakalo nabazali bakhe bazibulala. Namuhla kunesibonakaliso sesikhumbuzo kusayithi lokufa.
- Ngo-1665, umbane washaya umbhoshongo wenqaba, okwaholela emlilweni oqothulayo. Kamuva, isakhiwo savuselelwa.
- Ngo-1868, ngesikhathi sezenzakalo ezihlobene nokubuyiselwa kweMeiji, umlilo waphinde waphuma lapha. Ngemva kwalokho, cishe zonke izakhiwo zabhujiswa. Ezakhiweni ezisekhona kwakukhona izindlu.
- Ngo-1931, iziphathimandla zendawo zaqala ukuvuselelwa kabusha, lapho kusetshenziswe khona ukhonkolo. Umbhoshongo oyinhloko kanye nesakhiwo sobuciko besakhiwo kwakuthola ukubukeka kwanamuhla.
Yini ongayibona enqabeni?
Kuze kube manje, ukwakha okunjalo kuye kwafinyelela:
- isango eliyinhloko i-Otemon,
- amabutho;
- ekhaya;
- Imikhosi Yagur yenkathi yeTokugawa;
- imifula.
Amatshe ezakhiweni abekwe ngendlela ekhethekile, ngaphandle kokungezwa komdaka, ngakho bakwazi ukulwa nokuzamazama komhlaba. Ngenye yezindonga kuboniswa impi, lapho ama-Samurai angaba ngu-400,000 ahlanganyela khona. Inqaba e-Osaka yenziwe ngendlela yemamyuziyamu, lapho ubuchwepheshe bendawo yangaphakathi nobuchwepheshe besikhathi samanje (isibonelo, iziphakamisi). Kuzo zonke izindawo kukhona amahholo ombukiso, okusho ngokuphila nokuphila kwansuku zonke kubanikazi. Kukhona namafilimu e-cinematographic and a deck observation.
Izithombe ezithathwe enqabeni yase-Osaka zizokuyisa kuma-Middle Ages waseJapane futhi zihlaba umxhwele ngembala yayo yangempela.
Izici zokuvakashelwa
I-Osaka Castle eJapan ivulekele izivakashi nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-09: 00 kuya ku-17: 00, ngaphandle kwamaholide omphakathi. Isakhiwo sizungezwe insimu, eduze nenkundla, lapho abaculi bamazwe ngamazwe bavame ukwenza khona.
Izindleko zokungenisa cishe ngama-$ 4 ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-15 kanye nabantu abadala. Izingane kuze kube neminyaka engu-14 yokukhokha okubandakanya ithikithi ngeke kudingeke. Kulesi sikhungo, incazelo yezibukiso nezincwajana zilotshwe ngesiJapane nesiNgisi.
Ungafika kanjani?
Kusuka enkabeni yedolobha lase-Osaka ukuya enqabeni, kulula kakhulu ukuthatha imigqa engaphansi komhlaba i-Chuo neTanimachi esiteshini se-Osakajokoen. Ngemoto uzofinyelela eTosabori. Ibanga liyi-10 km.