- Ikheli: 13 emgwaqeni, Phnom Penh, eCambodia
- Ifoni: + (8552) 321 60 45
- Iwebhusayithi: www.tuolsleng.com
- Idethi yesisekelo: 1980 y.
Ezweni elimangalisayo nelingaqondakali laseCambodia , ngaphezu kwezikhumbuzo zokwakha nezethempelini zasendulo, kukhona nobufakazi obunamandla bomlando osondelene kakhulu, njengemyuziyamu yokubulawa kukaTuol Sleng.
Umlando weMyuziyamu
I-museum ye-Tuol Sleng nayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-S-21. Imyuziyamu yanamhlanje yizakhiwo ezinhlanu zesikole sangaphambili sezingane e-Phnom Penh, esiye saba yijele futhi indawo yokuhlushwa nokubulawa kwezinkulungwane zabantu. Kusukela kwisiKhmer, igama le-museum lihunyushwa ngokuthi "i-strychnine hill" noma "intaba yezihlahla ezinobuthi".
I-Tuol Sleng yasungulwa ngo-1980 enhloko-dolobha yaseCambodia, lapho ngesikhathi sokubulawa kweKhmer Rouge umbuso kusukela ngo-1975 kuya ku-1979 kwakukhona "ijele lezokuphepha 21". Lapha kuzo zonke izingxenye ze-museum kukhona izibonakaliso "Ungamomotheka", futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa emkhathini wamandla anjalo.
Ngaphezu kwamathuna egcekeni nasemagodini, ekilasini ngalinye kunezinqwaba zamangqamuzana amancane amatha amamitha angu-1x2, emithonjeni enezingcingo zikagesi kanye nezingcingo. Amakilasi amaningi, ngesicelo sezihlobo zabathintekayo, abe yizikhumbuzo. Lezi zikhukhula zihlanganiswe ngamakhulu wamamitha wensimbi eboshiwe, ngaphambi kokuba kube ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Lena inkumbulo yabantu abasaphila, akusiyo isiko lokukhuluma lapha, wonke amatshe lapha akhumbuza ubuhlungu, igazi nokufa kwabantu abangenacala.
Umlando we-Tuol Sleng
Ngokuphakama kweKhmer Rouge eholwa nguDictator Paul kamuva, izinyanga ezine emva kokuphela kwempi yombango, isikole esiphakathi saba yisiboshwa. Izazi-mlando zicabanga ukuthi iziboshwa zalo zazivela kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-17 kuya ku-20 000, okwamanje, ulwazi oluqondile alukwazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakukhona iziboshwa ezingaba ngu-1500 etilongweni, kodwa azizange zihlale isikhathi eside. Ngokusemthethweni, lawa ayengamasosha ayekhonza umbuso wangaphambili, amakholi, othisha, odokotela nabanye abaningi. Phakathi kwabo kwakunabantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu angaphandle bezinye izizwe abangazange bakwazi ukuhamba kuleli zwe. Izithombe ezingu-6,000 kuphela zezisulu futhi ezinye zezinto zabo siqu zisinda. Abantu bahlushwa kabi, bagcinwa emaketangeni abanezintambo, bebulawa yindlala.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1979, umbuso onesihluku waphonswa amabutho aseVietnam, izwe lakhululeka ekubuseni, futhi ku-S-21 abantu abangu-7 kuphela batholakala besinda. Kwaqunyiwe ukushiya esikoleni ngaphandle kokushintshwa nokulungiswa, futhi ngemva konyaka i-museum yesikhumbuzo yavulwa kuyo. Esikoleni kukhona ukucwatshwa kwabayisishiyagalolunye okugcina, bahlukunyezwa baze bafa emahoreni wokugcina wenkululeko, bonke abanye bangcwatshwa kulokho okuthiwa "amasimu okufa" .
I-pol Pot kanye nezinsalela zezintambo ezidabukisayo kuze kube ngo-1998 zazifihla emahlathini ashisayo eCambodia naseThailand, umbusi wecala wafa ngo-Ephreli 15. Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu ngemuva kokuqeda umbuso wegazi, ngo-March 30, 2009, uKang Kek Yehu (owayeyinhloko yejele laseTuol Sleng) wazama ukugwetshwa iminyaka engu-35 ejele.
Ungayithola kanjani emnyuziyamu wokuhlubuka?
I-Tuol Sleng itholakala eduze nesikhumbuzo se-Independence enhliziyweni yedolobha. Ungakwazi ukufika lapho ngokuthutha umphakathi nge-tuk-tuk ye $ 2-3 noma ungakwazi ukuhamba kusuka esitokisini sebhasi sezindiza No. 35. I-museum ivuliwe kusukela ngo-8: 00 kuya ku-11: 30, kusukela ngo-14: 30 ukuya ku-5.
Ukungena emnyuziyamu kusehlangothini olusentshonalanga ye-113th Street. Izindwendwe ziqhutshwa izihlobo zabangaphambili iziboshwa. Ehholo levidiyo le-museum, izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, ifilimu eqoshiwe mayelana nobugebengu obunonya bePolotovites kuboniswa.
Kuzo zonke izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe, ithikithi ibiza u-$ 3, amaCambodi akhululekile. Ungenza isithombe samahhala nevidiyo. Ezinye izinhlangano zamalungelo abantu nazo zinikeza usizo lwezezimali kumamyuziyamu.
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