Umbuzo wabathengi mayelana nokuthi i-flooring ingcono kangakanani kunzima ukuphendula ngokungahleleki. Uma ukhetha uhlobo oluthile, umuntu kufanele aqaphele injongo yobuso, izici zokusebenza, izakhiwo zokuhlobisa zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nobubanzi bentengo.
Iphansi yi-pluses kanye ne-minuses
I-floor filler itholakala ngenxa yokuthululwa kwayo ngokuhlanganiswa kwamanzi kagesi, lapho kuqiniswa khona indawo engezansi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezizimele ezisezingeni eliphansi kulezi zindlu kunezinzuzo nezindleko, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabathengi, kunezikhathi ezinhle kakhulu:
- Ubuso obunamakha abukwazi ukugqoka, lubekwa uphawu, luqede ukuqoqwa kokungcola, ukuvela kwesikhunta kanye ne-fungus.
- Ukungafani, okuvumela ukusebenzisa phansi kunoma iyiphi indawo.
- I-antistatic, ngenxa yokuthi ungqimba lothuli aluqongeleli phezulu.
- Ukuphikiswa kwamakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza.
- Ukuqina okusheshayo.
- Ukuhambisana nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zezansi "ezifudumele".
- Ukuhlobisa okuhlukahlukene.
- Isikhathi esikhulu sokusebenza (ngokusetshenziswa ngokucophelela nokugcinwa kwamapulangwe kuzohlala okungenani iminyaka engu-18-20).
Uma unquma ukuthi kungcono ukukhetha phansi ngobuningi, qaphela okushiwo okulandelayo:
- Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho ulungiselela isisekelo.
- Ukuphakama, nganoma yiziphi izizathu, akulungiselelanga umnikazi (imisebenzi engakhiwe, ukudumazeka emklamo), kunzima kakhulu ukususa, ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka.
- Umenzi ongenalwazi angakwazi ukubhekana nenqubo yezobuchwepheshe yokuthululela ingxube.
- Izindleko eziphezulu zezinto.
Izinhlobo zokuzigoba ezizimele kanye nezici zazo
Ingxube ngayinye, eklanyelwe ukwakha phansi okuzimele, ukuhleleka nokuqapha, ukukhetha kwayo kuxhomeke kunhlobo luni lomphumela oyidingayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuxubha phansi okusetshenziselwa ezindaweni eziphilayo:
- Amakhemikhali aqukethe isiliva, usimende, i-lime ne-plasticizer. Zisetshenziswa lapho kunesidingo ukulinganisa isisekelo, faka ungqimba ka-8-10 cm. Uhlaka olunjalo luzokwehlisa futhi lubekezelele umehluko nokuphakama, akuhambisani nokuguqulwa kwe-shrinkage, ukuphahlazeka nokugqwala. Izingxube ezisekelwe ngamakhementi zingathola amandla amasonto amabili kuya kwamabili, umsebenzi uwenziwa emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku +10 kuya ku-25 ° C, ngaphandle kwemidwebo nhlobo, ezindaweni zokulungiswa kakhulu (ezinemifantu ehlanganisiwe, izimbobo, ezithandwa kahle).
- I-polymeric (polyurethane, i-epoxy, i-methyl methacrylate).
I-polymeric yokuzigoba phansi isetshenziswe ngendlela yokugqoka, futhi ngaphansi kwesilwane ngasinye kukhona ama-polymeri ahlukene:
- I-Polyurethane yokugcwalisa - okuthiwa "i-linoleum ye-liquid". Zenziwe nge-matte ne-glossy, zinebala elibanzi, ukuqina okukhulu, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nemithwalo ephakeme, ukuhlasela kwamakhemikhali okuthukuthele, kunomshini wokushisa wokushisa nokuthutha, futhi unamandla okuhlobisa.
- Ingxube ye-epoxy - efakwe ku-resin ne-hardener ikhuthaza ukwakheka kwezindawo eziphambene nezindawo ezinzima ezingamelana nomswakama, ukumelana nokuhlasela kwamakhemikhali nokuqeda;
- I-Methyl acrylate yokugcwalisa phansi kufanelekile ezimbonini, isitoreji, izindawo zegaraji.
Iyiphi ingxube engcono phansi?
Ochwepheshe, ukuphendula lo mbuzo ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-flooring lungcono, beluleke ngezakhiwo ezahlukene endlini ukuze uthenge izingxube ezahlukene. I-compound-resistant compound efanelekayo ukusetshenziswa endlini yokugezela noma endlini yangasese ingatholakala engxenyeni ye-epoxy, futhi ezindaweni zokuhlala, izinhlobo ze-polyurethane zendawo yokuzigoba ziyazikhethela. Kufanele futhi uqaphele umkhiqizo wezinto ezisetshenziswayo.
Uhlobo luni lomhlabathi lungcono?
Akulula ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi indawo yokugcwalisa okufanele ukhethe, ngoba izingoma zabo zihlukile. Ukuxazulula inkinga, okungeyona indawo yokugcwalisa ingcono, kufanele isekelwe kulawo mfuneko evezwa ezindaweni ezithile. Uma izidingo ezikhethekile zingakhulumi, kufanele uqhathanise ikhwalithi kanye nezindleko zomkhiqizo ohlongozwayo bese ukhetha ukhetho olufanele phansi.
Abakhiqizi basekhaya bakhiqiza izingxube zamanzi eziphansi ezingekho ngaphansi kwamatshe angaphandle, phakathi kwama brand aqinisekisiwe angabizwa ngokuthi:
- Abadala;
- I-Horizon;
- Qalisa;
Izimpahla ezithandwa kakhulu zezinkampani zangaphandle ziyimikhiqizo yezinkampani ezilandelayo:
- Knauf;
- I-Ceresite;
- Bergauf.
Umklamo wokugcwalisa phansi
Izitezi ezizimele zikwazi amathuba okuhlobisa nezinhlobonhlobo. Kuye kukhethwe uhlobo lwephethini, iphethini ingasetshenziswa:
- Ngosizo lwamafilimu e-vinyl, ama-chips, nezinye izinto ezincane. Kungenziwa kukhiqizwa ngokujwayelekile nokuvolontiza, ngenxa yokuthi igxingise isakhi sokuqeda isetshenziswa. Ukusebenza ngefilimu kunzima kakhulu kunezinye izinto zokuhlobisa, ngaphambi kokuba zisetshenziswe, udinga ukuqeda ngokuphelele ama-bubbles emoyeni.
- Ipaint isebenzisa ama-stencil ehlukene.
Uma unquma ukuthi yiziphi izitezi ozisebenzisayo ekhaya lakho, kufaneleka ukunaka ezansi zanamuhla ezisezingeni eliphansi le -3d . Umphumela abawukhiqizayo, amandla abo wokuhleleka nobuciko ahlukile kakhulu emhlabathini ojwayelekile wokuzigoba, nakuba ubuchwepheshe bokubeka kwabo bufana. Abanikazi abaningi banikela okuthandayo kulo mbono, ngemifanekiso emihle emithathu.
Iphansi egumbini lokuphumula
Ukukhetha ukuthi yikuphi okumele ukhethe ukuhlala efulethini, abanikazi bavame ukuma emhlabathini we-polymer, izici zekhwalithi ezifana ne-ceramics, nokubonakala-linoleum. Noma ngabe yisiphi isitayela sokuklama esikhethwe egumbini lokuphumula, umhlobiso walolu gumbi kufanele ube kubi, kufaka phakathi phansi. Igumbi lokuphumula eliphansi lokugcoba lokuhlobisa libukeka lwanamuhla futhi limangalisa kunomhlobo wendabuko wokugqoka. Ukukhetha uhlelo lokushisa "olufudumele," nokuhlobisa i-panorama enemibala ne-landscape noma isithombe sezitshalo, uzothola igumbi lokuphila elinethezeka neluqobo.
Iphansi ekhishini
Ngemva kokufunda izibuyekezo mayelana nokuthi iyiphi indawo yokugcwalisa ingcono, kungaphetha ngokuthi ukuthandwa kutholakala ngokugqoka okusekelwe kuma-polymer mix mix. Abaningi besifazane bayavuma ukuthi bakhangwa kuleso sihlabathi hhayi nje ukubonakala okumangalisayo, kodwa futhi nangendlela yokuzigcina behlanzekile ngokuphelele. Ukusebenzisa ifilimu ye-vinyl yomhlobiso, izakhi zomuntu ngamunye zingasetshenziswa hhayi phansi kuphela, kodwa futhi nasefenisha.
Isici esibalulekile ukusebenza kwabo, amelana nokulimala, ukugqoka, futhi ngenxa yokungabi namalunga, kuye kwandisa ukumelana kwamanzi. Ikakhulukazi ekufuneni yizinto ezizi-3d ezisezingeni elizimele ekhishini, lapho kudalwa khona i-varnish ebonakalayo, phakathi kwezingxenye eziningana ezinezinto ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa nesithombe.
Igumbi ekamelweni lokulala
Izitezi ezizimele zikwazi ukubhekana nezixazululo zangaphakathi, zibukeka zihle kakhulu ekamelweni. Ngemva kokuthola ukuthi yikuphi uhlobo lokugcwalisa phansi, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukuhlobisa okufanelekile:
- i-substrate ye-polygraphic yokuzulazula phansi (eyenziwe kumdwebo futhi ibeke ngaphansi koqweqwe olubonakalayo);
- izakhi zokuhlobisa (isimiso esifana nanjengenguqulo yangaphambilini, imidwebo isetshenziselwa esikhundleni se-substrate);
- 3d ukugcwalisa phansi.
Iphansi lingaba lugqozi futhi lugqoke, ngoba igumbi lokulala livame ukukhetha ukhetho lwesibili, kuyasebenza kakhulu. Ibala elimnyama livutha ukuhlanzeka nokuhleleka, likwazi ukuveza ifenisha, yona ngokwayo ibukeka ibomvu futhi imikhosi, kodwa ekamelweni lokulala akuhlali lilungile njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phansi okuyisicwebezelayo - esheshayo, okungeke kushiwo ngamatte.
Iphansi endaweni yokulala
Ukuba impahla enobungane futhi ephephile, ngaphandle kokumunuka kanye ne-toxin, i-floor ekamelweni labantwana seliye libe isisombululo esisha nesingeniso. I-polymer floor ingamelana nokuhlanza okuvamile, okuyinto igumbi lezingane elidinga, ngaphandle kokuthinta ukubonakala, ukugqoka kungenziwa okungenziwanga, ukuvimbela ukulimala nokulimala.
Ukuthakazelisa ekuthinteni phansi kuvumela ukuba uhambe phezu kwabo ungenalo izicathulo, izinga lokushisa labo likhululekile kumuntu. Izici zokuklama zendawo yokuzigoba zingenza igumbi libe yindawo egcizelelekayo ehlotshiswe ngemidwebo, enemibalabala, e-monochrome noma egumbini le-3d. Isibonakaliso esiphezulu sobunzima sizovimbela ama-dents kusuka emthonjeni, okungenakugwemeka phakathi nemidlalo yabantwana, amasondo anjalo ayesabi futhi phansi.
Iphansi emgodini
Uma unquma ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lwe-flooring olungcono, landela iseluleko sochwepheshe abaphakamisa ukuthi banakekele lezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukulula okufakiwe;
- inani lempahla ephathekayo;
- isikhathi sokumisa;
- ukumelana nomswakama;
- ukuqina;
- intengo.
Iholide yindawo lapho izitezi kufanele zibe ikakhulukazi ukugqoka, ngoba zingabhekana nezithende ezibukhali nokugeza njalo. Izansi ezingaphezulu kakhulu eziye zachitshiyelwa ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga ziye zaba insindiso yabesifazane besifazane. Ukukhetha ukuthi umbala ukhona engadini, ungazikhetheli ekukhethweni, ngisho negumbi elincanyana kunazo zonke lingenziwa ngendlela emangalisa futhi ekhethekile, ngoba igumbi liyikhadi elivakashelayo lakho.
Ngumuphi uhlaka olungcono lokugeza?
Indlu yokugezela ibhekwa njengenye yamakamelo amahle kakhulu ekufakeni phansi, ngoba ayidingi ukungena kwamanzi okungeziwe, kanye nombuso wokushisa ongakwazi ukumelana nemikhumbi kusuka ku -35 kuya ku- +65 ° С. Imfuneko eyinhloko yokuqedela izinto kuleli kamelo ingehlanzekile, futhi phansi, njengokungabikho omunye, unalo lekhwalithi. Ngenxa yemiklamo emisha yokuklanywa, indawo encane ye- 3d endlini yokugezela izoguqula leli gumbi kungabonakali.
Ngumuphi umgwaqo ongcono wegaraji?
Uma unquma ukuthi iyiphi i-flooring engcono kakhulu yokukhetha igaraji, bese ucabangela izidingo ezithile zokufaka ngaphakathi endlini:
- amandla;
- ukumelana nemithonya yamakhemikhali (uphethiloli, ama-acid);
- isikhathi eside sokusebenza;
- ukungathathi hlangothi kwezemvelo (ikakhulukazi uma kushisa);
- ubuso obushelelezi, obungenasici.
Zonke lezi zidingo zizokwenza kalula ugcwalise phansi phansi, hhayi ngaphansi kokuqhekeka kwamaqhwa hhayi ukunciphisa ekushiseni. I-stort floor of garage floor, ehlanganisa i-epoxy, i-polyurethane ne-methyl acrylate, iyohlinzeka ngokuthenjwa kwamathayi ebusweni (okuphelelwe yisikhathi) kanye nokupaka okulula (okuhlangenwe nakho okuncane okushayela).