- Ikheli: 7530 Zernez, Canton Graubünden, Engadine Valley, eSwitzerland
- Ifoni: +41 81 851 41 41
- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.nationalpark.ch
- Indawo: 172.4 km²
- Usuku lwesisekelo: Agasti 1, 1914.
- Amahora okusebenza: nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-9.00 kuya ku-12.00 futhi kusukela ngo-14: 00 kuya ku-17.00, ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto kukhona izinsuku
- Imali yokungenela : ukungena mahhala, ukupaka mahhala
Ipaki elilodwa kuphela e- Switzerland lise-Engadin Valley, esisempumalanga yezwe. Lapha, ezinqabeni ze- Alps eziyingqayizivele, ungayithanda indawo enemvelo yemvelo futhi ubukele izilwane ezindaweni zokuhlala zemvelo. I-Swiss National Park iyindawo enhle yokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nethuba eliyingqayizivele lokuhlola izilwane zasendle, okungekho ngaphansi kwamathuba okubona ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kwezindawo zasemadolobheni.
Ukubhekisela
Inqolobane yavulwa ngelinye lezinsuku ezimbi kakhulu emlandweni wesintu, usuku lapho iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala yaqala khona, eyabulala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-17. ISwitzerland iyaziwa ngesinqumo sayo esingenakunyakaziswa sokugcina ukungathathi hlangothi: phakathi nempi, kwakungahilelwanga. Esikhundleni salokho, amabhizinisi avuleka kuhulumeni, umnotho wakhula futhi, yiqiniso, izikhungo ezahlukene zokuvakasha.
Ngo-Agasti 1, 1914 Engadin National Park yaqala umsebenzi. Ukukhathazeka ngezindawo ezivelele zepaki, bafaka imithetho eminingi yokuziphatha. Owokuqala wabo uthi awukwazi ukushiya imigwaqo ekhethekile yokuhamba. Umthetho wesibili uvimbela ukuchitha ubusuku endaweni yenqolobane (ngokuphepha komvakashi, futhi, ngoba kunenani elimangalisayo lezilwane lapha).
Kodwa-ke, lo mthetho uhlukile - i-Il Fuorn (Il Fuorn) ne-hut Chamanna Cluozza (Chamanna Cluozza). Ezingxenyeni zehhotela nasekhaya lehlathi ngeke uphazamiseke, futhi uzochitha isikhathi ngenduduzo nenjabulo. Ukubala yonke imithetho ayinangqondo, kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ipaki ibhekwe ngokucophelela. Ungathola kahle ngisho nemisindo ejwayelekile kunazo zonke (kungaba ngumculo noma izwi lakho siqu, hhayi kubalulekile), ngoba bangabesaba abameleli bezilwane zasendaweni.
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I-flora nezilwane zasolwandle
Imfuyo iboniswa ngezinhlobo ezingu-60 zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 nezidalwa ezingaba ngu-70 amphibiya. Ezinye zazo zikhona, isibonelo, imbuzi yase-Alpine ne-Alpine newt. Lapha ungathola i-marten yamatshe, ngesibindi uthintana nendoda, i-trot esheshayo, ibhere elimnyama ne-chamois. Isakazwe eYurophu nase-Asia, inyamazane ebomvu ne-hareyi nazo zihlala endaweni yokugcina. Izimpungushe, ama-squirrels, amaxoxo namaxoxo, ama-nimble voley-umuntu ongeke uhlangabezane nalokhu kunqoba kwemvelo. Ngendlela, izinyoka zingavamile lapha. Inyoka kuphela enqolobaneni yombuso ingumgqugquzeli osenyakatho, ongafinyelela ku-60-65 cm ubude.
Izinyoni zithandeka kakhulu ezinyoni, noma, njengoba zibizwa nangokuthi, amawundlu. Igama lesibili labaphathi bamaphiko ase-Alps lenziwa ngenxa yabacwaningi abaphutha ngokukholelwa ukuthi lezi zinyoni zidla izimvu. Eqinisweni, ukwelashwa okungcono kunawo wonke kuyisifo samathambo namathambo, futhi izihluthulelo zabo azihambisani ngokuphelele nokushaya nokubulala. Futhi endaweni yokugcina izinyoni zezinyoni (izinyoni zomndeni wama-Vranovs), ama-eagles amakhulu kanye ne-white partridge, inyoni kuphela yendawo engashiyi indawo yokugcina ngisho nasesikhathini esibi kakhulu sasebusika.
Naphezu kokuthi ama-51% epaki likazwelonke laseSwitzerland enza amatshe ngaphandle kokusikisela okuncane kwezitshalo, kukhona indawo enhle yokuzimela lapha. Ngenkathi izintambo zezintaba, i-larch engapheli kanye ne-spruce ifomu lonke lamabutho amahlathi, i-stucco efana ne-butterfly-efana ne-butterfly, i-fairy bells, angikhohlwa-i-icebergs, i-icebergs nezinye izitshalo eziningi ngamagama ayingqayizivele ekuboneni yakha umbala othakazelisayo wepaki. Futhi ezingxenyeni zendawo zikhula i-cranberries. E-green alpine poppy ephilayo, i-alpine edelweiss, futhi, njengokungathi kuyingozi njengoba kuzwakala, ukuphindaphinda okunye kwalesi gama, i-alpine aster.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ungafika esitokisini esidala kunazo zonke eSwitzerland ngebhasi ukusuka edolobheni laseZernez ukuya eMustair. Ukuxhumana kokuthutha phakathi kwemizi kuhle kakhulu, ngehora ngalinye ibhasi elisha abagibeli abaya eMüstair. Ukungena endaweni yokugcina kuyinto yamahhala, ukupaka izimoto nakho kuyisikhulu. Imali ithathwa kuphela ngezokuvakasha nemibukiso. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto ipaki ivaliwe, futhi ngezinsuku zamasonto njalo ujabulela izivakashi ezivela ku-9.00 kuya ku-12.00 futhi kusukela ngo-14: 00 kuya ku-17.00.
Njalo ngonyaka izivakashi zepaki ziba njalo. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJuni kuze kube phakathi kwekwindla, izivakashi ezingaphezu kuka-150,000 ezivela emhlabeni wonke ziza lapha ezifuna ukuchitha isikhathi esithile nezilwane zasendle ubuso nobuso. Kodwa-ke, abantu abakhathele impilo yomuzi akubona kuphela abavakashela indawo yokugcina. Ngokuvamile kukhona izenzakalo ezikhethekile esizukulwaneni esincane. Zihlose ukwakha inhlonipho ngemvelo, ukuqonda okujulile ukubaluleka komcebo wayo. Ngakho-ke, ipaki nayo iphelele emindenini enezingane .
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