Ngosizo lokwakheka, abesifazane bavame ukwandisa ithoni yesikhumba, kodwa imikhiqizo yezithokozi ayinikezi njalo umphumela oyifunayo. Ukuzenzela akusizi ukufihla ngokuphelele amabala we-pigment ebusweni, ungawaqeda kuphela ngezindlela ezinamandla kakhulu. Ukususwa kwe-laser kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuqeda ukukhubazeka okunjalo.
Kungani ukubukeka kwamachashazi we-pigmentation kubonakala ebusweni?
Ukuze umbala wesikhumba womuntu ngamunye uhlangabezane namaseli esikhumba akhethekile - ama-melanocytes. Uma isebenza ngokungalungile, amabala e-pigment avela e-epidermis, enezinhlobo eziningana:
- ama-ephelids ( ama-freckles );
- i-chloasma (i-hormonal);
- i-lentigo (senile);
- i-melasma (evamile);
- i-nevi ( birthmark );
- iwayini (isisulu).
Kunezici eziningi ezivusa amabala e-pigmentation - izimbangela zokubukeka kwazo ebusweni:
- izakhi zofuzo;
- i-irradiation ne-ultraviolet;
- izinguquko ezihlobene neminyaka emzimbeni;
- ukuhluleka kwe-hormone ;
- izifo zendlela yokugaya ukudla;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo ze-photosensitizing;
- ukuntuleka kwamavithamini C no-PP;
- ukunakekelwa ngokweqile kwesikhumba;
- ukukhubazeka kwezinso kanye nesistimu ye-urinary;
- isifo sesibindi;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine;
- izilonda zenhliziyo nezinye.
Ingabe i-laser ingasusa amabala anemibala?
Ngesizo sobuchwepheshe obubucayi, noma yiziphi izinhlobo zembala egcwele ngokweqile zezindawo zesikhumba ziqedwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laser isusa izindawo pigment ngokuphelele, kuncike ekujuleni melanin. Izisindo ezingaphezulu zanyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2 kuphela. Ezimweni ezingathí sina, kuthatha izifundo ezingu-1-3 zezinhlelo ezingu-8-10 ngezikhathi ezincane ezinsukwini ezingu-20. Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ende futhi ebiza kakhulu, kodwa kuze kube manje akekho omunye ukwelashwa okhiqize umphumela onjengokususwa kwe-pigmentation yi-laser, izithombe ngaphambi nangemva ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo. Imiphumela yokugcina inikezwa esikhunjeni esivele sikhululiwe.
Yimaphi amabala e-pigmentation ama-laser asuswe?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamadivayisi asetshenziselwa ukuqeda inkinga echazwe ebusweni. Isazi singanikeza laser elinjalo ngokumelene namabala ahlotshisiwe:
- i-fractional;
- i-alexandrite;
- i-neodymium;
- i-ruby.
Ukususwa kwe-Pigmentation nge-laser fractional
Okubalulekile komsebenzi walolu hlobo lwedivaysi kuyindlela ekhethayo esikhumba sobuso. I-laser enjalo esuka ku-pigmentation ibhubhisa amangqamuzana kuphela anika ngaphezu kwe-melanin. Izicubu ezinempilo zihlala ziqinile, okuqinisekisa ukuvuselelwa okusheshayo kwezindawo ezilimele. Ukuze ususe indawo enemibala ebusweni bakho nge-fractional laser type, awudingi ukushisa izingxenye ezingaphezulu ze-epidermis ezungeze isici. I-beam ifaka kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-1100 microzones ku-centimeter ngayinye yesikhumba, ifinyelela ekujuleni kufikela ku-1.5 mm.
Ukususwa kwamabala we-pigment nge-alexandrite laser
Idivaysi echazwe yi-generum endevel-wavelength generum generator. Ukukhishwa kwamabala aqoshiwe nge-laser ene-radiator evela ku-alexandrite kwenzeka ngenxa yokushisa kwe-melanin. Ngaphansi kwethando lokushisa eliphezulu liphela ngokuphelele (liphuma). Ukususwa kwamabala asebukhosini ebusweni ne-laser yohlu olunikeziwe kwenzeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Umthumeli wase-Alexandrite usebenza kuphela kuma-melanocytes, ngaphandle kokuthinta isikhumba esinempilo ngombala ojwayelekile.
Ukususwa kwamabala aqoshwe nge-neodymium laser
Isici esiyinhloko sale divayisi ikhono layo lokushisa hhayi kuphela i-melanin, kodwa futhi i-oxyhemoglobin. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukususwa kwe-pigmentation nge-neodymium laser kuvumela ukuqeda zonke izinhlobo zamachashazi ebusweni, kuhlanganise nokubunjwa kwe-vascular. Igoli lwedivayisi alikhiphi, lisebenza kuphela ezindaweni ezidingekile ngaphandle kokulimaza izicubu ezinempilo. Idivayisi ye-neodymium ingeqembu lamadivayisi anamandla kakhulu. Umswakama wayo ungena ekujuleni kwe-8 mm.
Ukususwa kwe-pigmentation nge-ruby laser
Lolu hlobo lwemishini aluvami ukusetshenziselwa ekwelapheni iziphambeko ezichazwe. Ukususwa kwe-pigmentation nge-laser esekelwe ruby crystal igcwele ukuchithwa kwezindawo zesikhumba enempilo. Idivayisi enjalo "ayiboni" umehluko phakathi kokuqukethwe kwe-melanin ejwayelekile futhi okujwayelekile emangqamuzaneni, ngakho-ke iyawaphulukisa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlushwa yini. Ukususwa kwamachashazi enziwe ngobuso ebusweni ne-laser yezinhlobo ezicatshangelwayo cishe akukwenziwa. Ngezinye izikhathi enye yefomu zayo (Q-switched) isetshenziselwa iziguli ezinokukhanya kakhulu.
I-laser engcono yokususa amabala we-pigment
"I-standard standard yegolide" ku-sphere ecacisiwe ye-cosmetology iyisetshenziswa esincane. I-laser enjalo esuka emabala e-pigmented ayisebenzi kuphela, kodwa futhi iphephile ubuso. Isigxobo esichotshoziwe senza umonakalo omkhulu wesikhumba, ububanzi bawo abudluli ubukhulu bentwele yomuntu. Igoli libhubhisa amangqamuzana kuphela aphuthele futhi aphule ngokuphelele i-melanin, eshiya izicubu ezinempilo eziqinile.
Ukususwa kwe-Laser kwamabala we-pigment - ukungqubuzana
Inqubo yokwenza izimonyo cishe ingenelelo lokuhlinzeka, ngakho-ke kwezinye izimo ngeke kwenzeke. Ukwelashwa kokuguqulwa kwesibhakabhaka ebusweni bomshini kunama-contraindications ahlobene, lapho ukuxhaphaza kungavunyelwe khona, kodwa kufanele kuhlehliswe:
- izifo ezinzima;
- ukukhulelwa;
- isikhathi sokuncelisa;
- Ukubuyiselwa kwezifo ezingapheli;
- ukuthatha ama-antibiotics;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala nezilonda zesikhumba ezindaweni eziphathwayo;
- i-tan entsha;
- ukucubungula kwamuva.
Ukususwa kwamachashazi ahlukahlukeneko ebusweni nge-laser kukhonjiswe ngokuphelele ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- izifo eziphilayo;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukuzivikela;
- ukwelashwa kwezicubu ezixhunyiwe;
- ukutholakala kwezibazi ze-keloid endaweni ye-laser action;
- i-arthritis ye-rheumatoid;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo eziphezulu zezinga lesi-3;
- isithuthwane;
- ukugula kwengqondo okukhulu.
Imiphumela yokususwa kwamabala ahlotshiswe nge-laser
Ukungahoxisi izinkombandlela noma ukukhishwa okungalungile kwenqubo kuholela ezinkingeni eziyingozi. Ukukhishwa kwamabala e-pigment ebusweni nanoma iyiphi i-laser kuhlotshaniswa nobungozi bokushisa isikhumba esishisayo. Uma uchwepheshe owenza ukuxhaphazwa, ukulungisa ngendlela engalungile idivayisi futhi athathe amandla amakhulu kakhulu omthelela, izindawo ezicutshungulwayo zingalimaza ngokungenakuqondakala. Ukususwa kwe-pigmentation ebusweni bomshini ezimweni ezingavamile kunemiphumela enjalo:
- ukwehlukana kwezicubu;
- ukuxhaswa;
- ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwe-epidermis;
- ukutheleleka kwesibili;
- i-necrosis yesikhumba;
- ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo;
- i-hypopigmentation (ukucaciswa ngokweqile kwe-epidermis);
- i-erythema .
Ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka ngemuva kokukhipha ukugqunywa kwesibhakabhaka ebusweni bakho nge-laser, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokunakekela isikhumba:
- Ungasebenzisi izimonyo ngezinsuku ezingu-3-4.
- Vikela ubuso ekukhanyeni kwelanga amaviki amabili.
- Yeka izinqubo ezishisayo, ukuvakashela i-sauna noma ukugeza ezinyangeni ezimbili ezilandelayo.
- Hlanganisa isikhumba ngekhilimu ye-hypoallergenic.
- Hlanganisa ukuhlukumeza okuyisidakamizwa ebusweni (ukucabangela, ukuhlahlela).
- Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala ezibekwa dermatologist.