Yini "i-Gordian Knot" eyaziwa? Leli zwi liyaziwa ngabantu abaningi abavela esikoleni sokufunda lapho i-phraseology kanye nezinganekwane zaseGrisi lasendulo zifundwa ngezifundo, kodwa bambalwa abakhumbula ukuthi ubani owabangela ukuthi le nethi ibizwe ngokuthi "Gordian", futhi kungani kungekho muntu ongayithukulula? Ukuzimisela komlawuli omkhulu uAlexander waseMacedon akubanga nje kuphela umlando, kodwa futhi nkulumo esebenza ekhulwini lama-21.
Iyini inothi le-Gordian e-Ancient Greece?
"I-Gordian Knot" - incazelo yale nkulumo ihloswe, njengoba inothi elidalwa iNkosi Gordius. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zase-Ancient Greece, isifunda lapho lokhu kwenzeka khona kwakuthiwa iFrigia, ingxenye yamanje yeTurkey. Ekhulwini le-4 BC. e. umbuso wawunqotshwe inkosi, futhi abantu baya emcimbini. Wabikezela ukuthi inkosi izoba umshayeli, izakhamuzi ezizozibona, eya ethempelini likaZeus. Lo mlingisi wayenguGordius we-tiller, kamuva owaba umbusi ohlakaniphile. Ekukhunjweni kwalesi senzakalo, inkosi yafaka inqola phakathi kwethempeli, ivikele ijoka elinomshini odidekile.
Yini "iphoyinti le-Gordian" elixhuma?
Umbusi weGordius wayeqiniseka ukuthi umbuso wanikezwa inqola, lapho eya khona eFrigia. Ngesikhumbuzo salesi senzakalo esibalulekile, wanquma ukusungula isikhungo sayo senhloko-dolobha, eyayibiza ngokuthi iGordeo. Futhi ukuthi kwakungekho isilingo sabathengi besikhathi esizayo ukuyikhulula inqola, ivikele ijoka ngophuzu eliqili kakhulu, elidala umqondo we "ingqikithi yaseGordian". Ukuze i-plexus, inkosi yayisebenzisa intambo evela ku-dogwood bast, eyayingenakudliwa. Kunezinguquko ezingu-2 azikhulumayo:
- Inqola nezinsika eziyinhloko zethempeli likaZeus.
- I-dash nejoka lenqola.
Ungabopha kanjani "isindo se-Gordian"?
Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka kwakukholelwa ukuthi "i-Gordian Knot" yayinganekwane, kodwa kamuva ososayensi baphakamisa isiphakamiso sokuthi yiziphi izinambuzane ezingavumelana nazo. Ngenxa yokuthi iPrigia yayiyingxenye yeTurkey, leli phuzu lingase libe yilokho manje laseTurkey. Ngaphandle, kufana nebhola elinemiphetho efihliwe ngobuqili ngaphakathi, ngakho akunakwenzeka ukuyivula. Uma kukhona "umshini we-Gordian" - ukuthi ungahlanganiswa kanjani? Labo abafisa bangabuyela isenzo seGordia ngokwemiyalo:
- Thatha imitha yethambo, thatha ukuphela kwesokudla isikhathi eside kunesobunxele.
- Ukuphela kokuqala kugoqwe ku-loop bese ubeka okwesibili.
- Yehlisa ukuphela kwesokunxele ungene ngakwesokudla, uyidlulise bese uyibeka ku-loop efanayo, udale ngakwesokunxele.
- Hlanganisa izingodo ezintathu bese wenza i-loop yesine kusukela ekupheleni kwesibili. Baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphume.
- Kuvela i-plexus eyenza ibhola ngempela, uma ufaka amapensela phakathi nendawo bese ucindezela izandla zakho. Donsa izinduku bese udonsa imiphetho yendophi.
Kusho ukuthini ukusika ikhono le-gordian?
"Uma ungeke ukwazi ukukhulula, unquma" i-Gordian knot "- kungenzeka ukuthi," umphathi omkhulu u-Alexander waseMakedon ufikile kulesi siphetho. AmaFrigiya amtshela inganekwane ukuthi lowo ovula imfashini uzoba umbusi we-Asia yonke, futhi leli qhawe lalinquma ukufeza lokho ayekufuna ngokusika intambo. Ngenxa yalokhu, le ndaba ithola 2 inkulumo ethi:
- I-Knod Gordian.
- "Yehlisa umthamo we-Gordian."
Uma i-idiom yokuqala ibonisa isimo esididayo kakhulu noma inkinga eyinkimbinkimbi, kusho ukuthini "ukusika ikhanda le-Gordian"? Izincazelo ezimbili ezifanayo zihlongozwa lapha:
- ukuxazulula le nkinga ngesinqumo esisodwa sokuzikhethela, ngokuqonda kwayo.
- ukwenza isinqumo ngaphandle kokuzindla isikhathi eside, ngokuphulwa kwemibandela ebekiwe.
Inkosi eyayiqeda ukusika
Inganekwane "Knot Gordian" isho ukuthi ngo-334 BC. IFrigiya yathathwa yiqhawe elikhulu i-Alexander waseMakedon. Lapho efunda le ngqungquthela, okuthiwa yiyo engakwazi ukukhipha iphuzu leNkosi Gordius, ufanelwe ukuba umbusi wase-Asia, wanquma ukufakazela ukuthi ulungile. Lapho umlawuli omncane eqaphela ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa ukuqhutshwa kwezintambo, futhi kwakungenakwenzeka ukubuyela kulokho okwakushiwo, ngakho, ngaphandle kokungabaza, wabeka isikhali. Nakuba le mpi ephule izimo, ama-oracle aqaphela ilungelo lakhe, echaza isimo sokunqoba izwe ngokuyilo ngenkemba, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izingxoxo.
Kamuva, uphenyo ngemibhalo yasendulo, ososayensi bathola izixazululo ezimbili zesisombululo esiyinkimbinkimbi saseMacedonia:
- Umqhawe wanquma ihlumela ngenye inkemba.
- Ngilahle iphoyinti, ngisusa ijoka lapho intambo yayilimaze khona.