Futhi bewazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 zezibungu, futhi izingane zigula ngezibungu kaningi kaningi ngaphezu kwabantu abadala? Uyazi ukuthi izibungu ezihlukahlukene kuzo zonke izitho zihamba njalo emzimbeni omncane wengane yakho? Izibungu ezithandwa kakhulu ezinganeni zifana ne-ascaridines kanye nezimpethu. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma nge-askaridosis.
Bafika kanjani lapho?
Izibungu ezincane ze-helminths zezinhlobo ezahlukene zihlala endaweni yethu: ukudla, inyama eluhlaza namaqanda, ezilwaneni nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Zonke izingane zifunda umhlaba ngokuthintana: zizobheka izilwane, zimba emhlabeni, zithinte izandla zazo zonke izinto eziza endleleni. Ama-ascaridine athola zonke izindlela zokungena emzimbeni wengane: ngokusebenzisa ukudla namanzi emathunjini, ngokuqondile ngesikhumba (amanxeba avulekile, ukusika) ngisho nangomoya ophethwe yi-inhaled - ngqo emaphashini! Yingakho ingozi yokutheleleka ngezibungu ezinganeni ziphakeme kakhulu.
Izimpawu ze-ascaridosis ezinganeni
- ukuhlenga okukhulu;
- ukuphefumula okuqhubekayo kanye nokuhlanza;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- nge ascariasis, ukukhwehlela kubonakala kubantwana;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukwanda okukhulu;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- izinkinga zesitoreji;
- isiyezi nosizi;
- ukulala nokukhathala;
- ubuhlungu emisipha namalunga.
Ngokuvamile, nge-ascaridosis ezinganeni, isibonakaliso esiyinhloko yisifo esibi kakhulu. Ingane ibhekwa njenge-allergenic, ilahla umzimba wezakhi ezidingekayo ukuze umzimba, ubhale isimo sayo ukwenqaba imikhiqizo ethile. Kodwa empeleni, ukungezwani komzimba kuvela ngenxa yokudakwa komzimba kusuka emsebenzini obalulekile ngaphakathi kwe-helminths. Ngesinye isikhathi, abazali baqagela ukuthi imbangela yangempela yempilo yengane ehluphekile kuphela uma bebona ngokuzumayo ebhodweni ukuthi ingane ine-ascarid.
Kungani ama-ascarids ayingozi enganeni?
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo ngezibungu ezinganeni sidlula ngendlela evulekile ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo. Khona-ke abazali, ngaphandle kokudalula imbangela yangempela, baqala ukwelapha ingane kuphela imiphumela (ukukhwehlela, ukungezwani komzimba, izinga lokushisa, njll). Izinambuzane ziyaqhubeka zanda futhi zihlala emzimbeni wengane, okuyingozi kakhulu. Ngempela, ama-ascaridine angabangela ukuvinjelwa kwamagqabha, amazinyo ngisho nama-colic. I-ascaridosis ithinta kakhulu ukuzivikela kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nokulimala kobuchopho kanye nezibonakaliso zokuphazamiseka kwezinkinga ezinganeni ezinama-ascaridine ziyabonakala. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona lesi sifo ngesikhathi futhi uthathe zonke izinyathelo zokwelapha.
Singazibona kanjani i-ascaridas enganeni?
Okokuqala udinga ukunikeza ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele. Ukunciphisa i-hemoglobin, amaplatelets, nokukhona kwe-eosinophilia yizibonakaliso zokuqala ze-ascariasis ezinganeni. Ukuhlaziywa kwesitembu kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale amaqanda e-ascaris kuma-faecal. Izindlela zanamuhla nazo zihlanganisa i-enzyme immunoassay yokulawula ama-antibodies titer, okubonisa ukuthi kukhona i-helminths emzimbeni. Lokhu kuhlolwa akusizi, ngakho-ke, emitholampilo yethu ngokuvamile isebenzisa i-fluoroscopy yamaphaphu namathumbu. Ama-roundworms abukeka kanjani kubantwana? Esikhathini esingemuva grey
Indlela yokwelapha i-ascariasis ezinganeni?
Udokotela wezingane ngokuvamile ubeka imithi nganoma yisiphi sezidakamizwa: i- decaris , vermox , i-medamin noma i-thiabendazole. Inkambo yokwelashwa yosuku olulodwa kuphela (i-vermox kuphela emithathu kuphela), futhi umthamo ubalwa kuye ngobudala nobukhulu bomzimba bomuntu. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, ukuthatha izidakamizwa kumele uphuze amanzi amaningi ukuze usize ukukhipha ubuthi emzimbeni.