Sekuyisikhathi eside indoda iqala ukucabanga ngokulondoloza ulwazi oluqoqiwe, mayelana nokusindisa nokukhiqiza kwabo. Ekuqaleni lonke ulwazi lwalugcinwe ephepriri, imiqulu, amaphilisi. Kodwa lolu lwazi lwahlakazeka emhlabeni jikelele, aluzange luhlelwe ngendlela efanele futhi ngakho-ke aluzange lube usizo. Ilabhulali yokuqala edumile emhlabeni wonke ithempeli eNippur. Kusukela emlandweni we-Ancient World, sifunda ngemitapo yezincwadi eGrisi, eGibhithe naseRoma. Namuhla wonke amazwe aneMtapo wayo weNational State, ngamunye, ngisho nedolobhana elincane, kumele kube khona umtapo wendawo. Njengasezikhathini zasendulo, kunezincwadi ezinkulu zomhlaba manje, okungaziqhenya ngokufanele. Kulezi zinqolobane zezwe zigxile inani elikhulu lezincwadi ezihlukile, amaphephandaba namamagazini. Imitapo yezincwadi zezifunda ibaluleke kakhulu kuhulumeni njengamazwe kazwelonke, nakuba ayengaphansi kwe "main" ngokwezinombolo zezincwadi eziqoqiwe.
Imitapo ehloniphekile yomhlaba
I-Library Kazwelonke ye-United States noma i-Library of Congress ingenye yezincwadi ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ekuqaleni, kuphela umongameli, i-vice-president kanye namalungu eSenate nase-US Congress angayisebenzisa. Ngakho igama lahamba. Itholakala eWashington futhi manje yilabhulali yesayensi ye-American Congress, izinhlangano zocwaningo, izinkampani zezimboni, izikole.
E-Austria, akude neVienna, kunomunye wemitapo enhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni - iLebhulogi Yase State Klosterneuburg, equkethe izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-30,000 zasendulo.
Umtapo we-Duke of Augustus iqoqo elizimele leDuke uWolfenbuttel owaziwa kakhulu, u-Augustus the Younger, owaqoqa izincwadi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Amagatsha avela emhlabeni wonke amlethela imibhalo yesandla, ayifaka esitebeleni esitebeleni. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe umbusi waqoqa izincwadi eziningi nemibhalo yesandla leyo mhlangano ebizwa ngokuthi "isimangaliso sesishiyagalombili sezwe."
Indlu yezindlwana e-Strahov ePrague iyisikhumbuzo sasendulo se-Czech. Kule minyaka engaphezu kwengu-800 kukhona inqolobane eyaziwayo yezincwadi. Izincwadi ezindala kunazo zonke ezitholakala lapha zibuyela esikhathini se-XII leminyaka. Izindonga zamakamelo, lapho kugcinwa khona izincwadi, zigcwele amafrescoes. Umtapo wolwazi washisa izikhathi eziningana, waqothulwa, kodwa, noma kunjalo, izinguqulo eziningi ezibalulekile zazinakekelwa. Manje kunamabhuku angaphezu kuka-130,000, amaphrinta angu-1500 wephrinta yokuqala, imibhalo yesandla engu-2500.
Imilabhulali engavamile yomhlaba
Namuhla, eneminyaka yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ne-Intanethi, abantu abaningi, noma kunjalo, bayaqhubeka beya ematatsheni. Kuzo, kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezintsha nezisha, ezinye zazo ezihlaba ubuhle ebuhleni babo nezakhiwo ezingavamile:
- indawo yokubhuka kwemitapo yezincwadi, i-The Resort Resort Resort ivuliwe maduze eThailand. Ngakwesokudla echibini kukhona umtapo wezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu. Kungenzeka, ngemuva kokushiya echibini, ukuhlala lapho kanye nencwadi esandleni futhi ube nesikhathi esihle;
- ibhebhethi, umtapo wezincwadi eKansas, ubuqili bawo buyizimpande eziyisishiyagalombili zencwadi yale ncwadi. Ingqikithi yezincwadi ezingu-22 ezinesihloko esihlukile;
- ilabhulali yegobolondo lakhiwa e-Astana, inhloko-dolobha yaseKazakhstan. Leli fomu likhethwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilanga ngangokunokwenzeka likhanyisa ikamelo elingaphakathi;
- umtapo ongenakuphela e-Stockholm unamadonga ezincwadi lapho abantu behamba khona bezungezile bese bekhetha izincwadi abazithandayo. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela ongapheli, izibuko zifakwe ezinhlangothini zombili;
- umtapo wolwazi wase-Aleksandriya wanamuhla, owakhiwe esakhiweni sencwadi endala kunayo yonke indawo, ushaya. Isakhiwo esinezindlu eziyisikhombisa esisesimweni selanga sisuka echibini ngamanzi. Ummeli, ngokusobala, wayefuna ukukhombisa ukushona kwelanga kweLanga loLwazi.
Emhlabeni kunenani elikhulu lemitapo yolwazi, futhi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi liphi imiphakathi, kukhona njalo abantu abangacabangi impilo yabo ngaphandle kwalencwadi.