INingizimu Korea iyizwe elinomlando ocebile futhi othakazelisayo. Eminyakeni ehlukene, abameleli bama-dynasties ahlukahlukene babusa lapha, ngaphansi kobuholi babo izindlu zezindlu nezinqaba zakhiwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, manje eNingizimu Korea kunezinqaba eziningi, ezihlotshiswe ngesitayela sendabuko nesentshonalanga, futhi ngamunye wabo ufanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Izakhiwo eziyisithupha ezinkulu kunazo zonke zitholakala enhloko-dolobha, kuyilapho ezinye zihlakazekile lonke izwe.
I-Gyeongbokgung Castle
Indlu enkulu yenkosi yaseSeoul yakhiwa ngo-1395 ngesikhathi seGyeongbokgung. Ngokungafani nezinye izinqaba zenhloko yaseNingizimu Korea, itholakala enyakatho yedolobha. Ngakho igama layo lesibili - iNdlu yaseNyakatho. Kuwo wonke umlando, kabili wabhekana nezenzo zamaJapane: okokuqala ngenkathi kuhlasela amaJapane ngo-1592-1598, bese kuthi ngesikhathi se-Japanese colonization ngo-1911.
Manje iGyeongbokgung Castle ingenye yezinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu eNingizimu Korea . Ukuvakashela kuyakufanele ukubona ukuguqulwa komlindankosi wasebukhosini, amasosha akhe agqoke ngesikhathi sikaJoseon. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kule nqaba yaseKorea ungavakashela amasayithi anjengo:
- ekamelweni lesihlalo sobukhosi seQinjonjon;
- Isakhiwo se-Hang addong, esineqoqo leMyuziyamu yesizwe saseKorea;
- isango lesigodlo uHonnemun, eduze kweNational Museum yaseKorea ;
- emgodini weGyeongveru, usethe phakathi kwechibi.
I-Changdeokgung Palace Complex
Lapha eSeoul kunenye indawo enhle efana neKorea - Changdeokgung , ebizwa nangokuthi "isigodlo sobuhle obuhle". Yakhiwa iThehedzhon umbusi ngo 1405-1412 futhi kuze kube ngu-1872 ngesikhathi esisodwa ekhonza njengendawo yokuhlala emndenini wamakhosi kanye nendawo kahulumeni wezwe. Inkosi yokugcina eyayihlala esigodlweni saseTchangdeokgung yayiyi-Sunjong.
Indawo yenye yezindlu ezinkulu kunazo zonke eKorea amahektha angama-58. Kwakuhlale kuhlukaniswa ukwakheka okungavamile, ngenxa yokuthi kulungele ngokuphelele indawo yangakini. Ingxube ye-Changdeokgung ifakiwe ohlwini logugu lwe-UNESCO.
I-Changgyeonggong Palace
Ngesikhathi sokubusa kweCoryo noJoseon dynasties, le ndlu yayisetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala ehlobo yomndeni wamakhosi. Yakhiwa ngo-1418 lapho kwakukhona khona iNdonga yaseSuangun endala.
Okukhangayo okuyinhloko kwe-Changgyeonggong Castle eKorea yilokhu:
- I-Myeonjeongjeon pavilion yiyona eyayihlala yokuhlala esemthethweni yenkosi;
- Queen Thongmyojo pavilion;
- ichibi elikhulu laseChundanchi;
- I-Sunmundan Hall, eyakhiwe emthambekeni wezintaba.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlala eJapane, ingadi yezitshalo, ipaki enkulu kanye ne-zoo zadalwa lapha. Manje insimu ihlotshiswe ngamachibi okufakelwa futhi amabhuloho ahlanganisiwe.
I-Toksugun Palace
Engxenyeni esentshonalanga yenhloko-dolobha yaseNingizimu Korea, kukhona iToxugun Castle , ebizwa nangokuthi iNdlu yaseNtshonalanga. Cishe kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIV, lalihlala indawo yomndeni wasebukhosini kaJoseon. Lo msebenzi wayeka ukusebenza ngo-1618, lapho iKhandlu yeChangdeokgung yakhiwa kabusha.
Kusukela kwezinye izinqaba ezisenhloko-dolobha yaseNingizimu Korea, i-Toksugun Palace ihlukaniswe yiqiniso lokuthi ensimini yayo kukhona izakhiwo esitaweni esentshonalanga:
- I-Pavilion Zhongwanghon, eyakhiwe ngo-1900 ngomyalelo weNkosi Gojong;
- ukwakha iSokjojong, okwakhiwa eminyakeni eyishumi ngo-1910.
Manje ekwakhiweni kweSokjojong kule ndlu yaseNingizimu Korea itholakala egalaji lobuciko laseJapane, umbukiso wendawo yokusungulwa kwesigodlo kanye neNational Center for Art Contemporary .
I-Cheongwadae Palace
Umengameli wangaphambili waseNingizimu Korea, uNk . Pak Kun Hye, wakhetha i- Chonwade Palace njengendawo yokuhlala esemthethweni. Yakhiwe esifundeni saseSeoul saseChony ngendlela yesitayela yendabuko yaseKorea. Ukuze kusetshenziswe uphahla, kwasetshenziswa amathreli aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngenxa yokuthi le nqaba yaseNingizimu Korea iyayaziwa kangcono ngokuthi "i-Blue House". Yakhiwa esakhiweni lapho kwakukhona khona isigodlo sobukhosi saseJoseon Dynasty.
Vakashela indlu, lapho uMongameli waseNingizimu Korea esebenza khona, kungenziwa ukuvakasha kuphela . Lapha ungakwazi ukuzungeza insimu, ehlotshiswe ngamithombo, izithombe kanye nemibhede yembali.
I-Gyeonghong Palace
Le nqaba yakhiwe enhloko-dolobha yaseKorea ngo-1623 futhi yasetshenziswa njengendawo okuthiwa i-royal villa. Kwakuhlanganisa izakhiwo eziyikhulu ezinkulu nezincane. Ngo-1908, ngesikhathi umsebenzi waseJapane, ingxenye yalezi zakhiwo yabhujiswa, ezinye izakhiwo zazisetshenziselwa ukuhlala esikoleni saseJapane. Ngemuva kokuthi izwe lithole ukuzibusa, kwakhiwa kabusha indlu enkulu yaseKyonhigun Castle . Manje ihlala e-Dongu University naseShilla Hotel.
Izinqaba zesiFundazwe zaseNingizimu Korea
Ngaphandle kwenhlokodolobha kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo zeziqhingi nezinqaba ezadlala indima ebalulekile ezikhathini ezahlukene zomlando wayo:
- I-Castle Jinjuseong , eyakhiwe eKorea ngo-1592 phakathi nalokho okuthiwa amaBuso amathathu. Ezinsukwini zobukhosi bamaKoryo, yayibizwa ngokuthi yiChokseoksoun, futhi ngaphansi kokubusa kukaJoseon Dynasty - Jinxiuzon. Inqaba yakhiwe emabhishi eMlambo iNamgang, owakhonza njengomsele wemvelo, owawubaluleke kakhulu empini yempi. Manje kule nqaba yaseNingizimu Korea itholakala:
- amathempeli aseChokseokna naseTchangels;
- isikhumbuzo kuKim Shi-min;
- i-Jinju National Museum;
- indlu engcwele yase-Uigis.
- Amanxiwa ase-Suncheon yinkimbinkimbi yasendulo atholakala eSunchon. Inqaba yakhiwe ngabaphathi baseJapane u-Ukita Hiddi noTeddah Takatora ngosizo lodaka namatshe. Ekuqaleni yayisetshenziswa njengendawo yokuphuma, eyayinezinqaba ezintathu ezincane, izinqaba ezintathu zamatshe amakhulu kanye namasango angu-12. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungabamba amasosha angu-14 000. I-Suninson yamanxiwa - i-castle yaseKorea kuphela noma esingaphansi kokusuka kuzo zonke ezazisendaweni eseningizimu.
- Ukushintshwa komkhumbi . Ukuhambela iKochang County, kufanele nakanjani uvakashele amathafa ale nqaba yasendulo. Yakhiwa ngo-1453 futhi yasetshenziswa njengesiqiniseko sikahulumeni nesasempi sesikhathi sikaJoseon. Inqaba yisibonelo sokwakhiwa kwendabuko yenqaba yaseKorea. Ukuze uqonde lokhu, kanye nobuhle bezindawo zendawo zingase zihambisane nokuhamba endaweni.
- UHwaseong , owaziwa nangokuthi iNqaba yeBrilliant. Inhloko-dolobha yaseKengi-isifundazwe, i- Suwon , enye yezindonga ezinkulu eNingizimu Korea itholakala. Yakhiwa ngo-1794-1796 nguKing Chonjo waseJoseon Dynasty ekukhumbuleni uyise obulawe - Prince Sado. Inqaba ijikeleze iningi le-Suwon. Eceleni kwezindonga zayo kukhona isigodlo seNkosi uJeongjo Haenggung, okwathi ngo-1997 yabhalwa ohlwini lwezamagugu e-UNESCO.