- Ikheli: Bådsmandsstræde 43, 1407 Copenhagen, Denmark
- Indawo: 34 hekthara
- Ifoni: +45 32 95 65 07
- Iwebhusayithi: http://www.christiania.org/
- Inani labantu: 878 abantu.
- Usuku lwesisekelo: September 26, 1971
Ukuhlela ukuvakashela eDenmark , awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuvakashela inhloko-dolobha - i- Copenhagen . Kunezinto eziningi ezinhle lapha , kepha idolobha lamahhala likaChristania mhlawumbe liyizindawo eziyingqayizivele kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, uma unesikhathi nesifiso sokufunda kabanzi mayelana nesinye isiko sezwe futhi ukwandise ama-horizons akho, qiniseka ukuthi uhambahamba emigwaqeni yale ngxenye - leli "dolobha edolobheni".
Okuncane mayelana nomlando wemvelaphi
Ngo-1971, ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwenhlangano yama-hippie, abadlali bakhe babenombukiso wokuqala kanye nokuthengiswa kwezandla zabo eCopenhagen. Kodwa-ke, njengoba bengenamakhaya, babengenaso isikhathi sokuchitha ubusuku. Ngakho-ke, njengoba bephulile ucingo, "izingane zezimbali" zihlala ezindlini ezingenalutho zeNkosi yobuKristu. Ngakho igama elithi "idolobha mahhala likaChristania", elaba ikhadi elivakashelwa laseDenmark. Iziphathimandla zendawo azizange zithinte kakhulu lokhu, ngoba kulula ukuzinakekela izakhi ezingafani lapho zigxila endaweni eyodwa.
Kamuva, hhayi ama-hippies kuphela aqala ukuhlala lapha. Kuze kube manje, abantu abavela emhlabeni wonke beza lapha ngezinhloso ezahlukene: omunye umuntu uphupha lokuthola inkululeko emazingeni aseNtshonalanga, kanti umuntu uzanywa ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokungenacala. Lapha ungahlangana nabaqondisi be-cinema ezizimele, i-anarchists, abaculi abangaphansi komhlaba nabaculi. Ngo-2011, umbuso wanikeza uChristian isimo esizimele sokunikeza izakhamuzi ilungelo lokuthenga umhlaba ngaphansi kwezindleko zawo.
Kuyini u-Christiania eCopenhagen?
Ekungeneni kwekota kunamatshe amakhulu, ahlanzwa iziphathimandla kaningi, kepha izakhamuzi zendawo zibabuyisa ezindaweni zazo. Kukhona ukungena okukodwa nokuphuma okukodwa, yonke insimu ivinjiwe. Kukhona amathilomu amaningi amancane, izitolo, amaqembu omculo, ama-yoga studios, amathiyetha kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezivuliwe emasimini, kukhona izindawo zokuphumula ngenxa yezimbiza zamanzi eziningana. Umgwaqo obaluleke kunawo wonke womuzi yiPusher Street. Lapha, izakhamizi zomphakathi ziza skimp: lapha ungathenga kokubili imikhiqizo okukhethekile eyenziwa ngabakwa-aborigines wendawo, kanye namaqhinga aseShayina wokubuka amaSwitzerland nezinto zezinkampani zomhlaba odumile.
Idolobha lihlukaniswe izifunda ezingu-15, lapho kwakhiwe khona izakhiwo ezingama-325 (usuku lokukhishwa kuka-104 kubo - XVII - XIX leminyaka., Futhi izakhiwo ezingu-14 zihlukaniswa njengezivikelwe ngokukhethekile).
Esikhathini se-Spiseloppen Cafe uzonikezwa imenyu enhle yonyaka ngezidishi zaseDenmark , futhi abathandi beziphuzo ezidakayo bazothola umgwaqo oqondile ukuya eNobol Bar. Izindawo ezidumile kunazo zonke ezenziwa edolobheni yiLoppen rock club, evuliwe ekwakheni indawo yokugcina igesi, kanye neqembu uDen Gra Hal, owayeke wahlonishwa ngokuba khona kukaCentrallica noBob Dylan. Esikhathini esitolo u-Christiania Bikes ungathenga isampula yebhayisikili eDanishi edumile, "okuqokomisa" okukhona ukutholakala kwesigubhu sezingane kanye nesikhwama sokudla.
Ekuboneni kokuqala, uChristania ubheka okungavamile kuDenmark ngamadayimane ayo ahlotshisiwe, ahlotshiswe ngegraffiti enemibala, kodwa kukhona izindawo ezinhle zokuzilibazisa eziseduze eduze kwechibi. Aboriginals basekhaya bakha izindlu zabo ezigodini nasezikhuni ezindala, futhi izixazululo zokwakha zingamangaza: lapha uzothola indlu yokwakhiwa kwamafasitela endala, indlu yasebhanana, indlu ekhuni, indlu ejikelezayo. Phela, izakhamizi zikaChristania zivame ukuveza ukuphikisana nokulwa nokuhleleka komphakathi.
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Indlela yokuphila yabakhileyo "edolobheni lama-hippies"
Izakhamuzi zedolobha lamahhala likaChristania e-Copenhagen zibeka ukuthi azilaleli imithetho yaseDenmark. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokusho kwekhodi eyakhe yezwe elincane, izakhamuzi zalo nezivakashi akuvunyelwe:
- hamba ngemoto: lapha bahamba ngezinyawo, noma ngebhayisikili, noma ngisho nakancane - ngamahhashi;
- ukweba;
- ukuthwala izibhamu nezikhali zomzimba;
- sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinzima.
Leli dolobha elingavamile linenhlanhla kanye nezimali zayo - ifilakisi, nakuba isihlalo sobukhosi saseDenmark sinezansi lapha. Futhi kukhona imizimba yabo yesigungu, umnotho, isiteshi sethelevishini, isiteshi somsakazo, iphephandaba. Ingqalasizinda iphinde ithuthukiswe kahle: ukumangala izakhamuzi eziningi zamazwe aphumelelayo, inkulisa, izikole ezingekho esikoleni, iposi, indawo yokusiza kwezokwelapha kanye nenkonzo yomphakathi evulekile lapha. Emphakathini, ukubusa kwenziwa ngentando yeningi ngokuqondile, lapho zonke izinqumo zithathwa ndawonye emkhandlwini womphakathi.
Umnotho wedolobha laseChristania ungabizwa ngokuthi uphumelela: izakhamuzi zawo ziphila ngokuwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yobuciko, kanye nefenisha namabhayisikili. Isici esivelele salesi simiso se-mini yiyona yebhizinisi lonke emphakathini, ngakho-ke amalungu ngayinye athatha ingxenye ebalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezibalulekile. Kodwa imali engenayo eyinhloko, yebo, yinzuzo evela ekuthengiseni izidakamizwa ezilula. Ngakho-ke, e-Pusher Street itholakala emakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke, kodwa ungathathi isithombe esithombeni lapho: akunqatshelwe.
Ungakwazi ukuhlala edolobheni likaChristania ngezindlela ezimbili kuphela:
- eshada nesakhamuzi sendawo;
- sithole imvume yokuhlala esakhiweni esingenalutho, esikhishwe umkhandlu wesifunda.
Uma umqondo ophambene wokuba ilunga lomphakathi ukuvakashele, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngamunye wabo kudingeka ukuba anikele nge-1200 Danish kroner (160 euros) inyanga ngayinye kwisabelomali sendawo.
Izakhamuzi zendawo zithinteka kakhulu ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kunakekelwa kakhulu ukuvuselelwa kabusha nokuvuselela imfucuza, ukufaka ama-biotoilets, ukukhula kokudla okuphilayo, ukufaka imimoya yokuphefumula kanye namapaneli elanga ukukhiqiza ugesi.
Ungafinyelela kanjani esimweni esincane?
Uma usuCopenhagen okokuqala futhi ungazi okuningi ngomuzi, ungakhathazeki: ukungena epharadesi kubo bonke abantu abakhululekile kakhulu. Noma yimuphi umdluli uzokutshela ukuthi "idolobha lamahhala le-Christiania" liyikota nokuthi ungayithola kanjani. Udinga kuphela ukuphuma esiteshini sama-Christianhavn. Lapha ungasiza ukugxilisa izibani eziluhlaza nge-pointer enamathiselwe kubo, okuzoholela endaweni efanele. Ukuqondisa izivakashi kuba yiSonto loMsindisi, liphuma ngaphandle kombhoshongo ophakeme futhi liholele esiteji esikhulayo. Umgwaqo oya edolobheni awunamaminithi angaphezu kuka-10 ukusuka enkabeni yeCopenhagen.
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