I-Alopecia yinkinga enkulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabesifazane kanye nentsha. I-nest noma ifomu eligxile le-alopecia lithinta kakhulu abantu abasha, eminyakeni engama-25. Ngenxa yokulahleka kwezinwele, iziguli eziphethwe ukukhathazeka ngokomzwelo, kuze kube ukucindezeleka okukhulu, zilawulwa ukuzihlukanisa nokuzihlukanisa.
Kuyini i-alopecia areata?
Lezi zifo zenye yezinhlobo zokubala. Lesi yisifo esingapheli, sihambisana nokulahlekelwa izinwele. Izindawo ezithintekayo zinezikhalazo ezizungezile, zikhona ekhanda, nasemzimbeni. Ukwakhiwa kwama-alopecia ngokuvamile kuhambisana nokubhujiswa kwamanye amaseli ama-horny. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokunciphisa nokwehliswa kwamapuleti e-nail.
Alopecia areata - izimbangela
Ngenkinga ecatshangelwayo, amangqamuzana asakhiwo sempande yezinwele afa. Zonakaliswe yisistimu yokuzivikela yomzimba. Ingozi yokwelashwa iyakhula uma izihlobo eziseduze nazo zithola ukuthi izidleke ze-alopecia - izizathu zokuhlaselwa kwama-immunoglobulin ezinamazinyo ezinwele ziwukusebenza kwamagciwane athile. Izinto ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zingabangela ukuqaliswa kwalesi simiso.
Alopecia areata kubesifazane
Ukubonakala kwephethini echazwe nge-alopecia kufana nanobulili nobudala. I-Alopecia areata - isifo esizimele, esenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwamanye amagciwane. Nakuba kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ezithile ze-DNA ezibhekene nokuphendula okungenele kokuzivikela komzimba kuma-bulb. Ukulahleka kwezinwele ezigxilwe ngabesifazane - izimbangela ezibangela inqubo yokwelapha:
- ukungalingani kwe-hormonal ;
- ukucindezeleka okukhulu noma okungapheli;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwezigulane ze-endocrine, kuhlanganise ne-hypothalamus-pituitary gland;
- izilonda ezinamandla zephilisi;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ezingapheli;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso semifino.
Focal alopecia emadodeni
Izizathu zalolu hlobo lokubala kulokhu zifana nezici ezibalulwe ngenhla. Ukwakheka kwe-alopecia emadodeni kubuye kuqhubekele emlandweni wezinqubo ze-autoimmune ze-pathological and enhanced by the presence of a genetic predisposition. Ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo kuhloswe ngokulandelana kwesimo sokukhukhuma okungapheli kwesikhumba, uhlelo lokuphefumula, umuthi wamathumbu kanye nezinye izifo.
Ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwe-colonous ne-nepecia kanye ne-pathologies efana nayo ayikho, kepha ukutheleleka kungabangela ukuqinisa noma ukuqala kabusha kwenqubo yokulahlekelwa izinwele. Ukwengeza, emadodeni, i-alopecia i-alopecia ibuhlungu uma i-microcirculation yegazi ingaphumeleli:
- i-spasm yemithambo yegazi ;
- i-atherosclerosis ;
- ukwanda kwe-viscosity ye-fluid biological;
- ukwehla kwenani lama-capillari esebenzayo.
Alopecia areata ezinganeni
Ngesikhathi esencane, lesi sifo esibuzwayo sivame ukutholakala ngemva kokutheleleka okukhulu kwegciwane. Ingozi ye-alopecia engenayo iyanda, uma ukulahlekelwa okujulile kwezinwele kubhalwe ezihlotsheni zegazi eziseduze. Izingane ezihlale zihlushwa ukucindezeleka noma ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, nazo ziyathandana nalesi sifo. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-alopecia areata ihlotshaniswa nokuguqulwa okubukhali endleleni yokuphila - ukungena esikoleni, ukuhamba, ukufa kwelungu lomndeni nezinye izimo. Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele ezinganeni kanye nentsha:
- izifo ezizimele ;
- izifo ezingapheli;
- i-vegetative pathologies;
- ukwehluleka kwe-hormone (ngesikhathi sokuthomba).
Izigaba ze-alopecia areata
Umfanekiso wesitholampilo kanye nesivinini senkambo yesifo kuncike kwizinga layo. Kunezigaba ezintathu zenkinga:
- Isebenza (iyaqhubeka). Isikhumba esikhwameni se-foci sivuvukala futhi sishaya. Ukuvutha nokushaywa, ukubetha. Isiguli sigcina inombolo enkulu yezintambo eziphukile. Emikhawulweni yezindawo zokugqoka, izinwele "ezikhululekile" zikhula - ngokudonsa kancane, zisusiwe esikhumbeni, ikakhulukazi lesi sibonakaliso sibonakala, lapho i-alopecia egxile iqhubeka ekhanda. Ububanzi balo ndawo bufinyelela ku-0.3-1 cm. Izimpande zibonakala zomile futhi zine-dystrophic.
- Isiteshi (sibheke). Ukuvuvukala akatholakali noma kuba okubalulekile. Isikhumba ezindaweni ze-alopecia siphundukile, izinwele zezinwele "eziphahliwe" ziyalala.
- Ukucindezeleka. I-Alopecia areata iyakhumbula. Ezindawo ezithintekile zivela izinwele ezingenabuhlungu. Kancane kancane bayaqhwaba futhi bathole ukuguqulwa okuvamile.
- Susa imbangela yenkinga. Qinisekisa imvelaphi ye-hormonal, yeka ukuvuvukala, ukuvuselela ukusebenza komshini wokujikeleza.
- Lungisa ukudla. Kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zokudla okunempilo.
- Lahla imikhuba emibi. Kunconywa ukugwema ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala nezidakamizwa.
- Hlela kahle umbuso wosuku, umsebenzi nokuzilibazisa. Isiguli kufanele silale ngokugcwele, ukuzivocavoca.
- Sebenzisa i-physiotherapy. Ekukhatheni kwe-alopecia ejulile, ion ne-phonophoresis, i- darsonvalization , i-microcurrents, i-cryomassage ne-paraffin izinhlelo zokusebenza zisetshenziswa. I-Laser ne-ultraviolet, i-ozone ne-mesotherapy iyasebenza.
- Ukuthatha noma ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zangaphandle zezokwelapha. Ukwengeza, amavithamini kanye nezidakamizwa ze-phyto-izidakamizwa.
Alopecia areata - ukwelashwa
Kuze kufike umgomo ovamile futhi osebenzayo wokwelashwa kwesifo esinikeziwe akukavelwanga. Ukwelashwa kwe-Alopecia isata kuhilela ukwelashwa komuntu ngamunye futhi okunzima. Odokotela abaningi bayavuma ukuthi empini yokulwa ne-alopecia eqondile benza ngokungahleliwe futhi ngokuvamile bakhetha ama-tactics okulinda. Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhubazeka kugxila ngokuzimela, kodwa ingozi yokuphindaphinda iphakeme njalo.
Alopecia areata - izincomo zomtholampilo
Ukwelashwa kuqala ngokusiza komuntu kumqondo. Kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli sikwazi ukuchaza izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwesifo kanye nokuyinkimbinkimbi kokwelashwa kwakhe ngabanye, ukukhethwa ngokuqondile kwemithi kanye nezinqubo ze-physiotherapy. Kubalulekile ukukhombisa isikhathi sokwelashwa (okungenani izinyanga ezingu-3) kanye nengozi yokuphindaphindiwe kwe-baldness emva kokuphela kwayo. Ukuqinisa isimo sengqondo nokukhulisa ukuzethemba, kungenzeka ukuthi unikeze izindlela zomuntu zokubamba izindawo ezikhungethekile - egqoke i-wig, ukudweba imibala, ukufakelwa kwezinwele.
Izindlela eziyisisekelo, indlela yokwelapha i-alopecia areata:
Alopecia areata
Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokwelapha i-blackness isisetshenziswa se-horticone ye-corticosteroid, okuvimbela ukusabela okunganele ngokwamasosha omzimba. Imithi enjalo isetshenziselwa izixazululo ezijova, amaphilisi kanye namafutha okugcoba. Ukukhethwa kwabo ngabanye, ukubalwa kokulinganisa kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa kugcinwe kuphela ngososayensi, ikakhulukazi uma i-alopecia egxile isatholakala. I-Corticosteroids ikhiqiza umphumela oveziwe kodwa owufushane futhi ongenamathele.
Uhlelo oludidiyelwe lwezokwelapha lungabandakanya amaqembu ezidakamizwa alandelayo kuye ngokuthi izifo ezitholakale:
- anti-inflammatory;
- ama-antibiotics;
- i-antiviral;
- i-vasodilators;
- ukuphumula;
- i-venotonic;
- angioprotectors ;
- ama-sorbents;
- i-hormonal;
- i-antiplatelet;
- ama-enzyme;
- i-antiulcer;
- abasebenzisi bokuzivikela kanye nabanye.
Uhlu lwemithi eyisisekelo lubandakanya ama-pharmacy anjalo:
- Ama-Nootropics. Yenza umsebenzi we-metabolism - i-Piracetam, iPhenibut.
- Ama-neuroprotectors aqondile kanye nama-antihypoxants. Thuthukisa ukondleka kwezicubu - Solcoseryl, Actovegin.
- Anticoagulants. Vimbela ukwakheka kwe-thrombi ezintweni ezincane futhi kushukumise izinqubo zokuvuselelwa kweseli - i-Verapamil, i-Heparin.
- Xhumana nezilonda. Ekhaya kuthukuthelisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela - i-dibutyl ester ye-ferric acid, i-Diphenylcyclopropenone.
Ngokuvamile lo mgomo uhlanganisa izidakamizwa ezinamafutha ahlanzekile. I-Generolon e-alopecia egxile nanoma yiziphi ezinye izifaniso ze-Minoxidil ziphephile ngisho nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kodwa ziveza umphumela obuthakathaka. Imithi enjalo iyasebenza ekwelapheni uhlobo lwe-androgenic yesifo. Ngokulahleka kwezinwele zezinsizane basiza, kuphela uma ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele kungenasidingo.
Amavithamini e-alopecia egxile
Lezi zinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali ziyindlela yokwelashwa e-ancillary. Ukudla kwamavithamini akubhekwa njengendlela ephumelelayo, indlela yokwelapha i-alopecia areata, kodwa kusiza ukuthuthukisa imetabolism nokudla kwezicubu. Ama-Trichologists akhethe lezi zinkimbinkimbi ezilandelayo:
- Rinfoltil;
- I-Merz;
- I-Perfectil;
- I-Alerana;
- I-Revalid;
- I-Pantobrigger;
- I-Finast nabanye.
Alopecia areata - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Zonke izindlela zokusebenzisa imithi ehlukile ziyisidakamizwa esicasulayo. Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia okugxile ngamakhemikhali omuntu kuvuselela izinwele zezinwele futhi kukhuthaze kancane ukuvuselelwa kwezintambo, kodwa kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokwelashwa okuzimele. Izinketho ezilula - gubha ezindaweni ezithintekile zokuphuza utshwala obomvu we-pepper , i-mush of anyanisi oqoshiwe, nezinye izindlela ezifanayo.
Iresiphi ye-lotion yokwelapha
Izithako :
- Amaqabunga amancane ashukela amahlumela - 5 tbsp. izinkezo;
- amanzi angu-450 ml;
- i-apula noma itafula uviniga - 2 tbsp. izinkezo.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Bilisa izinto zokusetshenziswa zemifino emanzini isigamu sehora.
- Ukuphoqa nokupholisa uketshezi (ihora eli-1).
- Engeza uviniga, uhlanganise kahle.
- Thetha lotion ngaphambi kokulala nsuku zonke izinyanga ezimbili.