I-encephalitis kanye ne-borreliosis (i-Lyme isifo) iyingozi yezifo ezithathelwanayo. Futhi zombili lezi zifo zingakhula kubantu ngendlela efanayo. Indlela eyinhloko yokutheleleka iyadluliselwa, i.e. uma ulunywa ngamakhiza ngamathe, ukutheleleka kungena egazini. Kukhona amacala ajwayelekile okutheleleka uma usebenzisa ubisi obungelapheki oluphathekayo kusuka ezilwaneni ezigulayo (ngokuvamile izimpongo). Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu, izindlela zokuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwe-encephalitis ne-borreliosis enikezwe umuthi.
Izimpawu zohlobo lwe-encephalitis ne-borreliosis
I-agent causative ye-encephalitis ekhishwa ngamakhansela igciwane elingena emzimbeni womuntu, liqala ukuphindaphindeka esikhumbeni, bese likhula kakhulu emzimbeni wesifo, okwenza kube nomonakalo. I-Borreliosis ibangelwa ama-bacteria we-genre Borrelia, okuyinto lapho ingenwe ingena ezingaphakathi zangaphakathi, izicubu zellymatic, amalunga, njll, ezibangela ukuvuvukala. Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwezifo zombili zihlala cishe izinsuku ezingu-7-14.
I-encephalitis ephathekayo itholakala ngokuvamile ngezigaba ezimbili, lapho ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo kuyizici:
1. Isigaba sokuqala (siphelela izinsuku ezingu-2-4):
- ukwanda okungazelelwe kokushisa komzimba;
- ubuthakathaka;
- izikhukhula;
- ikhanda;
- isicasuli;
- ubuhlungu emisipha.
2. Isigaba sesibili (siza emva kokukhululwa kwezinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili):
- umkhuhlane;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu ekhanda;
- ukwandisa ithoni yemisipha yentamo;
- ukuxubha;
- ukungazi kahle;
- ukukhathazeka kokuzwela;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemoto, njll.
Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi ezikhathini eziningi indawo yokulunywa nge-tick-borne encephalitis ihlala igubha, idematous.
I-Boreliosis ngokuvamile ivela ezinyathelweni ezintathu futhi inezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
1. Isigaba jikelele esithathelwanayo (sithatha amasonto 4-5):
- i-malaise jikelele;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ubuhlungu emisipha;
- ukuqina komfutho wezintamo;
- ukubukeka nokunyuka kancane kancane ngobukhulu bokubuyiswa kwefomu le-annular elizungeze indawo yokuluma;
- i-conjunctivitis ;
- ukuqhuma ebusweni, imifantu;
- ubuhlungu esibindi, njll.
2. Izinkinga zesifo sezinzwa nezinhliziyo (kuqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kweviki lama-22):
- i-serous meningitis;
- i-neuritis yezinzwa ze-cranial;
- i-radiculoneuritis;
- i-myocarditis ;
- i-pericarditis;
- ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene komsebenzi wenhliziyo, njll.
3. Isiteleka se-articular, cutaneous nezinye izinkinga zokuvuvukala (emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha):
- ukuvuvukala kwamalunga;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes;
- i-atrophic acrodermatitis;
- i-scleroderma egxile, njll.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngenxa ye-encephalitis ne-borreliosis enikezwa umuthi
Ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwegazi kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10 emva kokulunywa, ungaqhuba ukuhlolwa kwegazi usebenzisa i-PCR (polymerase chain reaction reaction), echaza izifo ezifweni. Kwaphela amasonto amabili emva kokulunywa, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwamagciwane okulwa negciwane lesandulela ngculazi eliphethwe yi-tick-borne encephalitis, futhi ngemva kwenyanga - ku-antibodies eBorrelia.
Ukwelashwa kwe-encephalitis ne-borreliosis
Ukwelashwa kwezi zifo kuqhutshwa eminyangweni ephathekayo, kuyilapho ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe ezihlukahlukene - abahlinzeki, abahlengikazi, izazi ze-neurologists, izazi ze-cardiologists, njll, zibandakanyeka. Ukwelashwa kusekelwe emthonjeni wezilwanyana eziphilayo. Kanti futhi, ukwelapha okumele kwenziwe kahle, ukwelashwa kwe-physiotherapy kunqunywe, kwezinye izimo - ukusikhipha umzimba, ukuvivinya umzimba, isifo se-psychotherapy.
Nge-encephalitis ethwala umuthi, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zingase zibekwe:
- ama-antiviral agents;
- i-donor immunoglobulin ethize;
- i-homologous gamma globulin;
- i-ribonuclease (ukulungiselela i-enzyme);
- amalungiselelo e-interferon, njll.
Lapho uBrrelia ebizwa ngama-antibiotics:
- Tetracycline;
- Ceftriaxone;
- amapenicillin nabanye.
Enye indlela yokwelashwa kwe-tick-borne encephalitis ne-borreliosis ukuvezwa kwe-bioresonance, kodwa kuze kube yimanje ukuphumelela kwalendlela akuqinisekisiwe ngokwesayensi.