Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezincane ezikhona emzimbeni wamakati noma ezinye izilwane. Ayinabungozi, uma nje ukuzivikela kungavamile. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho kukhona izinguquko ezithile ezihlobene nokugula okudlulisiwe noma ukuhlukunyezwa, ngokushesha baqala umsebenzi wabo owonakalisayo. Lokhu kubhekisela ku-fungi ehlukahlukene noma izinto ezifana ne-mycoplasma. Ucwaningo lwangaphandle luye lwabona kulezi zinhlobo ezingu-70% zamakati aphelele kahle emagqabeni abo amancane. Ngenhlanhla, i-mycoplasmosis emakati ayidluliselwa kubantu. Kulezi zilwane kwezinye izimo, lezi mycoplasmas yizifo eziphilayo eziyinhloko, futhi kwezinye izimo - ama-bacterium secondary. Ake sihlolisise leli qembu lezifo ezithathelwanayo, ezingabangela izinkinga ezifuywayo izinkinga.
Ukwelashwa kwamakati we-mycoplasmosis
Amaqembu alandelayo ama-mycoplasmas atholakala emakati: M. Felis noM. Gatae. Kukholelwa ukuthi, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi iqembu lokuqala kuphela lingama-pathogenic. Ngokuvame kakhulu bazibonakalisa kanye nezifo ezifana ne-chlamydia ne-herpesvirus. Ziyini izimpawu ze-mycoplasmosis emakati? Lesi sifo sibonakala ngesimo se-edema emehlweni, ukuhlambalaza, i-purulent ne-serous conjunctivitis. Zithinta indlela yokuphefumula, kubangela i-rhinitis, kanye nesistimu yokuzala kanye ne-urinary tract. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo sihlanganisa iso lokuqala nje kuphela, futhi kuphela sidlulela esweni lesibini. Khona-ke kuthinta i-nasopharynx futhi ishintshela amaphaphu. Kukhona amacala uma konke kuqala ngokubandayo nokukhipha, kanti kuphela isikhathi esivela lapho ukutheleleka kuqala ukusabalalisa kwezinye izitho zokuphefumula. Kukhona futhi i-arthritis, lapho i-cartilage ibhujiswa khona, okuholela ezifweni ezihlangene. Ukuze ufake ukuxilongwa okufanele, kudingeka uthathe ama-swabs nama-rinses, bese zonke izinto ezitholakalayo zihlolwa ebhokisatri.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zemitholampilo ye-mycoplasmosis:
- umkhuhlane;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ubuhlungu ngezimbambo;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuvuvukala emaphethelweni kanye nokuhlawula;
- khipha emakhaleni;
- sneezing;
- ikhala eligijima.
Ezimweni eziningi, izifo ezilandelayo ziyatholakala: umkhuhlane wamakati, i-rhinotracheitis, i-kalitseviroz, i-chlamydia, izibungu , izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukwelashwa kwamakati we-mycoplasmosis
Kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa eziphumelelayo zokwelapha i-mycoplasmosis emakati ngokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ahlukahlukene:
- I-Baytril (enrofloxacin) - thatha kanye no-5 mg / kg ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7 (ezingathandeki kittens ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa);
- I-sumamed (i-azithromycin) - kanye no-10 mg / kg ngesonto;
- i-ofloxacin - 5 mg / kg kabili ngosuku kanye ne-clarithromycin - kabili ngelanga ku-10 mg / kg, isikhathi phakathi kwamanani omuthi kufanele sibe ngamahora ayisithupha;
- i-vilprofen - kanye nge-500 mg ngezinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi (le ndlela ifanele ama-kittens, abakhulelwe nabesifazane abancanyana);
- i-tylosin (i-pharmacin) - once for 0.2 mg / kg ngesonto, bese uqhubeka izinsuku ezintathu, ukwehlisa umthamo ku-0.1 mg / kg kanye ngosuku (injected intramuscularly);
- tetracycline - 22 mg / kg ngosuku ngezinyathelo ezintathu ngezinsuku eziyishumi;
- i-penbeks - kanye ngonyaka ka-1-1.5 ml ngamakhilogremu ayishumi wesisindo somzimba wesilwane, esithathwe ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7;
- i-doxycycline - once for 10 mg / kg, inkambo yokwelapha kusukela ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuya kwamasonto amabili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwamehlo, kunqunywe amaconsi (tobredex, colbiocin noma tolbex noma abanye), amafutha (tetracycline). Ukwelapha ikhala ukuqoka izixazululo ezahlukene, amaconsi namafutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwe-immunomodulating kuyasetshenziswa - izidakamizwa ribotan, Roncoleukin, tsikloferon, immunophane. Yonke le mithi kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe futhi ilandele ngokulandela imiyalelo. Ukwamukelwa kwama-antibiotics ngezinye izikhathi akudluli ngaphandle kokulandelela. Ukusekela umzimba, futhi ukuze kuvikelwe imiphumela ehlukahlukene, ekwelapheni i-mycoplasmosis emakati, ukwelashwa okungeziweko kunqunywe.
Ngeshwa, imishanguzo yokuvimbela lezi zinambuzane ayikho okwamanje, kanti ukwelashwa kuyinde futhi kudinga izimali. Kudingekile ukuzama ukuvikela ikati kwezinye izifo nezifo ezingenza buthakathaka futhi zibangele ukukhulelwa. Futhi, izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-mycoplasmosis emakati zihlanganisa ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukuhlolwa okuvamile nesidokotela wezilwane, nokugoma ngokumelene nezinye izifo ezivamile.