Ukunyakaza kobuciko, okubandakanya izithombe ezivela kumasiko odumile nokuthandwa, kubizwa ngokuthi i-pop-art. Kubonakala phakathi nekhulu lokugcina. Umfanekiso walesi senzakalo ungasebenza njengamahlaya, ukukhangisa, zonke izinhlobo zokupakisha nama-logos. Inhloso yokuhamba kobuciko be-pop ukungafaki imingcele phakathi kobuciko "obuphezulu" nethi "ephansi".
Umlando we-pop art
I-Pop-Art ivela eBrithani ngawo-1950 futhi isakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu olwandle ukuya e-United States. Umsunguli wobuciko be-pop no-Andy Warhol wayengumfanekiso ophumelelayo womagazini. Wathola imiklomelo eminingi ngesitayela sakhe esiyingqayizivele nesingavamile futhi waba omunye wabaculi abahweba kakhulu bezohwebo ngaleso sikhathi. Ngo-1961, wabeka umqondo we-pop art, lokhu kwakungemidwebo ehloselwe ukukhiqizwa kwezebhizinisi. Zinezinto ezivela emabhodleleni e-Coca-Cola kuya kubahlanzi abasha kanye nama-hamburgers. Waphinde wabhala abadumile emidlalweni enomsoco futhi ekhanyayo .
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, inhlangano yesimanje yaqedwa futhi yaba yindlela yobuciko. Kwakumnandi futhi kuhlanzekile, futhi ubuciko be-pop buqala buqala ukusebenzisa ukudweba, ukudweba kanye ne-collage. Izithombe zanamuhla zihlala zinamandla futhi ziphilile, ezibonisa ukuqala okumangalisayo nokuheha. Izici eziyinhloko zalesi sitayela yilezi:
- izithombe ezibonakalayo ezenziwe emithonjeni ethandwayo nemikhiqizo;
- imibhalo ecacile noma imidwebo;
- izithombe eziphathekayo ngaphansi kwethonya lamahlaya kanye nezithombe zephephandaba;
- ama-portraits abadumile noma abalingiswa abaqanjiwe kuma-comic, izikhangiso namamagazini.
I-Pop Art 2018
I-Pop yobuciko yaba yindlela ehamba phambili emidwebeni ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XX. Lesi sitayela sinomthelela omkhulu emibonweni yabakhi bezimfashini nezangaphakathi. Bavame ukusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zokuprinta ukuhlobisa izindwangu kanye nempahla, bakhuthaza abaculi be-pop emhlabeni jikelele, baphinde baphinde balayishe amafolda namafilimu okuphakanyiswa kwemiklomelo ehlukahlukene. Phakathi kwama-posters anjalo ngo-2018, kukhona imisebenzi yefilimu ethi "Ifomu leManzi" nelithi "Lady Bird".
Imibukiso eminingana yabadwebi nabadwebi behlelwe ukuthi izoba ngo-2018:
- Iqoqo leMyuziyamu ye-American Art yaseNew York izolethwa eParis eMyuziyamu yaseMayol.
- ELondon, i-National Portrait Gallery izobamba umbukiso wemisebenzi ezinikezelwe ekupheleni kuka-60 kaMichael Jackson.
- ENyuvesi yaseNew York, uWyney uzokwamukela umbukiso-okubuyiselwa umsebenzi kaAndy Warhol.
Ubuciko be-Pop ezembatho ngo-2018 budlala indima enkulu. Izindlu zeMfashini eziningi sezivele zanikeza amaqoqo abo amasha futhi cishe zonke zineziqephu (ngezinye izikhathi lezi ziyizithombe zangempela noma izithonjana) emigqeni. Umbala wezindwangu usuhlobo lwesitayela: anyanisi, isithombo, ulamula, izinkukhu nemibala eminingi ecacile. Isitayela esinjalo sitholakala ku-Dolce & Gabbana, i-Libertime, i-Versace.
Isitayela se-pop wesitayela ezembatho
Izitayela zanamuhla zenkambiso yinkomba engcono kakhulu yokuthi u-art yobuciko izingubo zithandwa kakhulu. Ezweni lokusetshenziswa okuningi, lesi sitayela sisathuthuka ngokuphathelene namagugu amasiko aholela ekukhuleni kwawo. Kukhona ngisho nalabo abakholelwa ukuthi imfashini enjalo kufanele imenyezelwe yiyo inhlangano ngokwayo. Kungaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka kudlulile kusukela isambatho sokuqala se-Campbell, kodwa ubuciko be-pop buye baba namandla kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Abaqambi banamuhla bayaqhubeka babuyela kulobu buciko.
Gqoka ngesitayela se-pop art
U-Andy Warhol wayengumculi wokuqala wokuguqula ubuciko bakhe abe yisiqephu semfashini. Phakathi neminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, waqala ukunyathelisa imiklamo yakhe yobuciko emikhondweni yekotoni, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyinto enhle. Ingubo ehlonishwa kakhulu yezobuciko be-pop yi-Dress Souper, lapho amabhasi aseSampbell ashicilelwa khona. Abaqambi nabaculi bavela emibuthanweni efanayo, bathintana futhi babe yingxenye yesiko elivamile. U-Yves Saint Laurent wayengumklami wokuqala owafaka isicelo ekwakheni izingubo zokugqoka imisebenzi yobuciko. Ngo-2018, iqoqo eliqhakazile elinemibala enjalo nguDolce & Gabbana.
I-t-shirt pop ubuciko
Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 ye-pop art fashion isebenzisa umsebenzi wabaculi abadumile. UGianni Versace wasebenzisa isithombe seMarilyn Monroe, uChristian Dior wakhipha iqoqo eliphefumulelwe ngemidwebo kaAndy Warhol. Lokhu akukwenzeka ngempela emibonweni ephezulu . Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ungakwazi njalo kuzo zonke izigaba ukuze uhlangabezane nomuntu odlulayo ku-T-shirt ngomdwebo wesitayela se-pop. Kunzima ukuthola umuntu ongenazo izingubo ezinjalo ekhabethe lakhe. Emaphepheni abonisa izinkanyezi ze-cinema nomculo, kungaba uhlobo oluthile lokukhangisa ngezinto zansuku zonke, imifino, izithelo noma izilwane.
Ama-coats pop art
Eminyakeni yamuva, ijazi ngesitayela sobuciko be-pop iye yaqina kakhulu. Zihlukaniswa ngokunqunywa kwe-laconic enhle (ngokuvamile ngokweqile). Konke ukunakwa into enjalo kufanele kuhanjiswe kumbala. Lezi yizithombe, amasu omuntu noma yiziphi izinhlamvu ezikhanyayo. Owesifazane ozinikezele ingubo enjalo kufanele aqonde ukuthi ngengubo yakhe kuphela into ekhwazayo evunyelwe. Isikhwama, izicathulo, isikhwama kanye nezinye izesekeli kufanele zibe nesimo esilula, futhi ngokufananelana nombala nomunye wembala esithombeni sejazi, kuyadingeka ukuthi izicathulo nezikhwama zemibala ehlukene.
Iphrinta ubuciko be-pop
Lapho ubuciko be-pop bubonakala eminyakeni engama-60, ngokushesha kwatholakala ukuthandwa okukhulu. Abaculi u-Andy Warhol, uJasper Jones, uRoy Lichtenstein ngokushesha baba izidumi. Isidingo somsebenzi wabo sasiphezulu. Esinye sezizathu abaphendukela kumaphephandaba kwakungokwanelisa lesi sidingo. Bakhetha izindlela zokuhweba, ezifana nokunyathelisa kwesikrini nokutholwa kwe-lithography. Imikhiqizo enjalo yayifinyeleleka kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nemisebenzi ehlukile yobuciko.
Manje kuwo wonke umuzi kunomhlangano lapho ungafaka khona ubuciko bokupenda kwizingubo noma izinto zokufinyelela. Kunezitayela eziningana zobuciko be-pop:
- I-Warhol . U-Andy Warhol ngokwakhe wayeyinkanyezi enkulu kunazo zonke. Kuzo zonke izinto zokuphila kwakhe, waphendulela umhlaba wezobuciko zanamuhla ukuthi uphenduke phansi usebenzisa imibono yokukhiqiza okuningi emisebenzini yakhe.
- Liechtenstein . Isitayela sakhe amahlaya kanye nokukhangisa. Wayibheka amaphuzu hhayi umdwebo waseMelika nje, kodwa isitayela sezobuchwepheshe.
- I-Pet Glo Portrait . Umfanekiso wesilwane esiphethwe ngezingxabano zokukhwabanisa kanye nemidwebo enemibala ekhanyayo.
Izikhwama ngesitayela se-pop art
Empilo yabesifazane banamuhla, isitayela se-pop yobuciko sesimiswe ngokuqinile. Isikhwama yisesekeli esisisekelo, into owesifazane abambelele ezandleni zakhe, into emehlo akhe ayeke ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kuhle futhi ujabule angakwazi ukuphakamisa isimo sengqondo ezulwini, enze isithombe sibonakale futhi sibe nesibindi. Amamodeli anezinhlamvu zeminyaka eminingi ayaphumi emfashini. Zishintsha, kodwa zonyaka zitholakala kumbukiso wemiklamo.
Isibonelo, uLouis Vuitton ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ahlanganyele nomculi uJeff Koons ukudala izikhwama ngokulingisa imidwebo edumile, okushicilelwe ekuqaleni kwemikhiqizo yakhe. Lona ubuciko be-pop real. I-Dolce neGabbana iminyaka eminingana zikhiqize izesekeli ezingokoqobo ezinemifanekiso yokukhiqizwa kwemidwebo edumile futhi nazo zihanjiswa ubuhlalu. Cishe ingaphezu kweyodwa indlu yefestile ayizange iyenze ngaphandle kwesikhwama esinjalo. Lezi yimisebenzi yangempela yobuciko, zidwezwe ngesandla. Emakethe enkulu, noma ubani angathenga ikhophi.
I-Pop art ukwakheka
Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ukwakheka ngesitayela se-pop art akufanelekile. It isetshenziswa kumaqembu abo, Halloween, at masquerades noma photo amahlumela. Kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qasha amakhosi akhethekile athambekele ekudaleni izithombe ezifana nabalingiswa bencwadi yamahlaya. Ngenxa yalokhu, amathoni aqhakazile, imigqa ecacile ecacile kanye namacencil asetshenziswa.
I-Pop Art Lips
Ukuqaphela ikakhulu kubhalwa izindebe. Uhlaka lwabo luboniswe ngomugqa omnyama ocacile, onikeza umbono we-anime. Ngesinye isikhathi ezindebeni, futhi, engeza imigqa emnyama, lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu. Umbala ukhanyisa noma u-fluorescent. Kuye ngesithombe , ezindebeni zingakha izithombe ezigcwele futhi zisebenzise izakhiwo ezingavamile. Ungabonisa ucezu lwamakhabe noma itshe eliqhekekile.
I-Manicure Pop Art
Ukuzibophezela okunjalo, njengokupaka ubuciko ngezipikili, kuye kwangena empilweni yethu. Kuyinto emnandi kakhulu futhi ijabule. Ehlobo, amantombazane amaningi ajabulisayo asebenza ezipikili nge-stencil zonke izinhlobo zezithelo nezimbali. Ngaphambi Konyaka Omusha - kungaba izihlahla zikaKhisimusi noma izihlahla zikaKhisimusi. Ukwenza manicure enjalo akudingekile ngezikhathi ezithile, kungenzeka ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ukuze ungaboni ukungahloniphi, iphethini isetshenziswa ku-nail eyodwa, isibonelo, ngomunwe ongashiwo amagama.
I-Pop Art Tattoo
Kubuciko bokudweba izithombe zobuciko zanamuhla kusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukuthandwa okukhulu kwaqala ukusebenzisa amaklagi kusukela ezintweni zobuciko be-pop. Noma yisiphi isithonjana singashintshwa sibe ubuciko bomzimba. Amafilimu enkolo namabhuku amahlaya abe yizinto zokudweba. Izithombe zevintage zivumelanisa nezimo nemicabango emisha. Abanye banomlutha kakhulu kumathambo ukuthi bahlanganisa wonke umzimba ngokuphelele.