"Amabhokisi e-Soap" amakhamera ahambelanayo ane-lens eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, amancane nosayizi nesisindo, futhi yonke imingcele yokudubula ishintshwe ngokuzenzekelayo noma kunesethingi elincane lezilungiselelo.
Ukuthenga ibhokisi lesikhamera "insipho", udinga ukuqonda ngokucacile ukuthi zonke izisholo zokukhangisa mayelana nekhwalithi engapheli yesithombe - inganekwane. Ayikho izinga eliphezulu ngaphandle komsindo, ngokubukhali okuhle nembala engokoqobo yenkulumo ayikwazi ukufika lapha. Ikakhulukazi lapho kudutshulwa ngaphakathi.
Futhi nokho, ngezinye izikhathi ikhamera ehlanganisiwe yanele. Uma umgomo wakho - izithombe zomndeni nje ngaphandle kwesifiso esinamandla sokukhiqiza umbala ojulile kanye nokuba khona kwebhokisi, ungathatha "ibhokisi lesipho" elihloniphekile.
Ungakhetha kanjani ikhamera "ibhokisi lesipho"?
Enye yeziminganiso eziyinhloko zokuzikhethela ubukhulu besenzwa (matrix) yekhamera. Uma kunjalo, isithombe sekhwalithi esingaphezulu singaqinisekisa "ibhokisi lesipho". Ikhwalithi okuthiwa ubuciko bomfanekiso obangelwayo akusho ukuthi akukho umsindo, ukudluliselwa kwe-hues okushelelekile, ikhwalithi elihle lapho kudubula ngaphandle kwe-flash.
Ama-soap "amakhamera ane-matrix enhle ye-intshi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ahlinzeka ikhwalithi yesithombe evumelekile. Amakhamera anamatrices amakhulu akasoze abizwa ngokuthi i-compact.
Abameli abalungile bomndeni wamasentimitha "insipho" - amakhamera e-Canon, umndeni wakwa-Sony Cybershot RX, iPanasonic. Kula madivaysi, i-matrix enhle, i-lens eliphezulu ne-compact usayizi ifanelana kahle. Yiqiniso, kuyodingeka ukhokhe inani elikhulu kulokhu, kodwa lokhu kukhetha kuzoba ngcono uma udinga ikhamera enhle engenayo i-optics eguquguqukayo ehambelana nephaketheni lesifuba lesigqoko futhi engasongeli ubumnyama.
Esikhathini sesibili kubalulekile - i-optics yekhamera, okungukuthi, i-lens yayo. Okukhulu kunomkhawulo, ngcono ikhamera izozizwa ekukhanyeni okuphansi. Amakhamera "ibhokisi lesipho" elinama-optics amahle lithatha ubukhona be-lens ngobude obugxiliwe njalo kanye nendlela yokugxila okuzenzakalelayo noma okugxilwe kuyo.
Ipharamitha engabalulekile engezansi yekhamera yijubane lens lens. Ibonisa ikhono lens ukudlulisa ukukhanya futhi kuboniswa isilinganiso sobude obuseduze lens kuya ububanzi lens front yayo.
Ngokulungisa izinga lokuvuleka kwe-diaphragm, sishintsha inani lokukhanya okungena ku-diaphragm. Ukujula kwensimu kuxhomeke ngqo kulokhu. Endabeni yokudlala izithombe, ukujula okukhulu kwensimu kuyasiza, ukufihla amaphutha ekugxileni nasekugxileni.
Ngeshwa, "emabhokisini ensipho" umsebenzisi akakwazi ukubeka amanani okuvula ngokwakhe, futhi omunye angathembela kuphela kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo nezinhlelo ezikhetha isivinini sokuvala okufanelekile salokhu noma leyomodi yokudubula.
Ukubaluleka okukhulu ekukhetheni imishini yokudubula kuyisici sokukhiqiza i-lens yomgomo. Emakhamera akhambelanako angabizi, ama-plastiki optical asetshenziswa, kanti futhi enza "i-whale" i-optics kumakhamera ashibhile we- SLR . Ukungabi nalutho kwalokhu okushiwo yizinguquko ze-geometry ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa, ukungazinzi kwezici ezibonakalayo ngenxa yemandla aphansi.
Ebandleni noma ekushiseni, ipulasitiki iyanda, i-geometry yezinguquko zama-lens, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ubuso babo buba yi-turbid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-plastic optics anezici ezinhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi - isinqumo.
I-Glass ye-optics nayo inezimfanelo ezahlukahlukene. Ingilazi yekhwalithi ephansi iqukethe ama-bubbles, ukuphahla kanye nezinye izinhlayiya ezincane. Yiqiniso, izinto ezinjalo zingavamile futhi kuphela kumafemu awaziwa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ama-self-respecting brand supplement i-glass lens enhle ngezingubo zokuphikisa, okufanayo okwandisa ukumelana kwayo nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini.