Ichthyophthyriosis yisifo esivamile kakhulu ezinhlanzi. Lesi sifo sithathelwana kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi sinikeza izinkinga eziningi kuma-aquarist.
Ichthyophthyroidism: izimpawu
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis izifo eziyingozi yiyona imbangela ye-ichthyothyroidism. Izimpawu zokubukeka kwalesi sifo zingama-tubercles amancane amhlophe ezimfenini zezinhlanzi, la ma-hillocks angabonakala ekhanda nasemzimbeni wenhlanzi. Ama-tubercles ngokucacile ngokucacile enhlanhleni yombala omnyama noma emathinini avulekile.
Esigabeni esinzima saleso sifo, ama-tubercles aqala ukuhlanganisana phakathi kwezindawo ezinkulu. Ngezinye izikhathi iziqhingi ezinjalo zifana nezilonda emzimbeni wenhlanzi. Isici esihlukile saleso sifo yisisindo sokusakazeka kwalo: maduzane, kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ichthyothyroidism idluliselwa kwenye.
Phakathi kwezibonakaliso ze-ichthyothyroidism, ukuziphatha kwezinhlanzi kubuye kwahlukaniswe: ekuqaleni, inhlanzi iyaxubha ngezinhloso ezise-aquarium futhi iyahluma. Uma lesi sifo sithole isigaba esibi kakhulu, ukuziphatha kwezinhlanzi kuyashintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Baqala ukugijimela mayelana ne-aquarium, ngokuvamile ukunyakaza okuphazamisayo kubonakala, izinhlanzi zingase zithukuthele ngokuphazamisa amaphiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidumbu zibangelwa ukutheleleka kwamagill, okuholela ekuphefumuleni okusheshayo ngokushesha.
Ukuphuza inhlanzi kunzima futhi njalo kuqhubeka phezu kwamanzi. Ekugcineni, bawela phansi phansi kokubola. Amahlumela aphelile ngokuphelele, futhi umzimba wezinhlanzi uthola umbala obalahlekile. Kwezinye izindawo, isikhumba singasuka. Kule nkinga yesifo, ukwelashwa kwe-ichthyothyroidism akusizi ngalutho, cishe cishe izinhlanzi zizofa. Ngenxa ye-hypoxia engokwenyama noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu yesimiso se-osmotic, inhlanzi ifa. Ikhula ngokushesha ikakhulukazi isifo ezinhlanzi ezincane kanye gazinga. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje, zonke izinhlanzi zingafa.
Indlela yokuphatha ichthyothyroidism?
Ngakho-ke, ubonile izimpawu zalesi sifo ezifuyweni zakho. Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuphatha ichthyothyroidism ezinhlanzi. Ukwelashwa kwe-ichthyothyroidism esiteji sokuqala kusebenza kakhulu futhi kuphumelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga amakhemikhali akhethekile ku-vetaptek. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa okunjalo kuphumelela esigabeni sokuhamba ngokukhululekile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqhubeka ukwelashwa izinsuku ezimbalwa ngisho nangemva kokuba inhlanzi ilulame.
Ukuze kuphuthumise umjikelezo wokuphila wama-parasites futhi ngaleyo ndlela uchithe konke ukugxila kokutheleleka, ungakwazi ukwandisa kancane izinga lokushisa emanzini. Kodwa ngaphambi kokwelapha ichthyothyroidism ngale ndlela, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi lokhu akulimazi izinhlanzi ngisho nangaphezulu. Njengoba izigulane zithinteka, kungase kube khona ingozi yokukhukhumeza kwe-hypoxia.
Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa, i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibhekwa njengenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu. Kodwa sebenzisa ithuluzi elinjalo kufanele libe se-aquarium yokuhlukanisa indawo, lapho inhlanzi egciniwe kuphela edoba khona.
Amanye aquarists ukulwa ichthyothyroidism ukhethe ukwelashwa usawoti amalungiselelo amakhemikhali. Inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlobo lwezokwelapha ukuthi kwanele ukwenza zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo kuphela kanye kuphela. Kancane kancane ukuhlushwa kasawoti
Uma uqala ukulwa nalesi sifo, funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo ephaketheni. Iqiniso liwukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingenamkhawulo, azikwazi nje ukuthwala umuthi. Okokuqala, kufanele ususe izinhlanzi ezinjalo kusukela e-aquarium, bese uphatha ukwelashwa. Lokhu kusebenza nangendlela yokasawoti. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlanzi kufanele lukhethwe ngendlela yokwelapha ngayinye.