Yonke insimu iyazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukulungiswa kahle kwemibhede nokulima kwezwe ukuthola imiphumela emihle. Ukubamba kabili ngonyaka, kanye nokulimaza ngemuva kokumba, ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi yizo zonke izindlela zokuzigcwalisa nge-oxygen, okuthinta kahle isivuno sezitshalo ezitshalwe.
Ngolunye lwalezi zinhlobo zemisebenzi, udinga amathuluzi akho engadini: ifosholo, i-rake, i-chopper. Futhi ukuze ungazitholi bonke ngokuhlukile, kungcono ukuba nethuluzi elilodwa ukuthi ngokusebenza kwalo kufake konke. Kubonakala sengathi lokhu kuvela endaweni yokucabanga, kodwa empeleni ithuluzi elinjalo selisungulwe futhi lisetshenziswe ngokugcwele ngabalimi. Ibizwa ngokuthi "isimangaliso-umfutho" noma "isimangaliso-imfoloko".
I-wonder-shovel yesimanje - yini angayenza?
Ithuluzi elinjalo linomsebenzi ocebile, kufaka phakathi amakhono amathuluzi amahlanu ahlukene aklanyelwe ukunakekela umhlaba:
- Amafolda.
- Rake.
- I-Potato digger.
- Harrow.
- Ukusakaza umquba .
Kulokhu, awugcini nje ukufaka esikhundleni sezingcingo ezinhlanu, kodwa futhi wenze lula umsebenzi wakho. Isibonelo, unethuba lokumba umhlaba ngokujula okuthile noma ukulimaza ukufeza ubuhle obuseduze bomhlaba. Futhi inqubo ende, eyinkimbinkimbi yokumba iphendukela ekusebenzeni okusheshayo nokungakhathali.
Ngenkathi usebenza ngefosholo yommangaliso, uzoba nemilenze nezandla ezihilelekile, kodwa hhayi ukuhamba, ngoba akudingeki ukuba uqhube futhi ugobe. Ngakho, emva kokutshala umhlaba, uzozizwa kahle.
Awukwazi ukumba kuphela futhi ukulimaza phansi, kodwa futhi amaqabunga akhe, amagatsha, iziqongo. Ukumba amazambane ofanayo kungenziwa kalula futhi ngaphandle kokulimala ezimpandeni.
Yiqiniso, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi elinjalo kuphela ezweni oye lasetshenzwa iminyaka. Ukuze ukwelashwa komhlaba ongeyintombi, ngeke isebenze, ngoba ayikwazi ukubhekana nesibindi esincane sebumba.
Indlela yokumba imfosholo yesimangaliso?
Ukusebenza ngefosholo-isimangaliso kuyinjabulo. Ugcina isikhathi namandla. Kuyinto imfoloko enkulu okudingeka uhlale emhlabathini bese wehlisa izinhlanga. Kulo mzuzwana, umhlaba udlula phakathi kwe-pitchforks kanye nezikhonkwane zensimbi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngesikhathi esisodwa umba futhi ukhulule phansi.
Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokumba imfosholo yesimangaliso iqukethe ukunyakaza okulula okubili - ukufaka iforkki emhlabathini nokunciphisa abamnyama. Ngemuva kokuthi ngamunye "ukumba" i-fosholo yesimangaliso kufanele ihanjiswe futhi ihambe ngale ndlela umugqa emva komugqa.
Isikhathi sokumba nokukhulula sithatha kathathu ngaphansi kokusebenzisa amathuluzi wendabuko. Futhi uma izwe ngesikhathi sokucubungula lilula futhi lomile, lokhu kuzosingathwa yibo bobabili owesifazane nomuntu osekhulile.
Iyiphi imfucumfucu eyimangaliso engcono - "Digger" noma "Mole"?
Zonke izifosholo ezimangalisa, kuye ngokuthi ukujula kunzima kangakanani futhi ukutholakala kwezakhi ezengeziwe kuhlukaniswe kube okujwayelekile, okufana ne "Mole" kanye nohlobo "Umlimi." Ngokuvamile ngeke sicabange, njengoba nje, njengombuso, kwenziwa ngezandla zomuntu siqu futhi ihlanganisa amafoloko kanye nokugcizelela emuva.
Ngokuqondene nokwahlukana phakathi kwe "Plowman" no "Mole", ukwakhiwa kokuqala kwenzelwe ukukhulula umhlaba. Ubude be-bayonet buyi-10-15 cm, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha noma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Ngenkathi ihlumela leMolo lide ubude be-bayonet - okungenani u-25 cm, ngakho kufanelekile ukumba ngokujulile. I-rut eyenziwe ngosizo layo ingasetshenziswa ngokushesha ukutshala izitshalo zemifino. Futhi ukusebenza ngethuluzi elinjalo udinga umzamo omkhulu.
Kukhona amafosholo omhlaba wonke onobude obungama-15-20 cm. Awufanelekile ukucubungula izinga eliphezulu le-chernozem, ebusika alifaki ukujula kunama-5-10 cm. Ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu zezulu, kunzima ukusebenza nabo.