Amageyimu okuthuthukiswa kwamakhono amakhono amancane enza isandla ekuthuthukiseni izikhungo zobuchopho ezibalulekile zobuchopho kanye nesistimu enkulu yezinzwa. Kusukela ekuzalweni kwengane, kubalulekile ukukhokha kakhulu lokhu. Ngomdlalo, ingane ifunda futhi iyazi umhlaba.
Yiziphi amakhono ezimoto ezimnandi?
Uthisha ovelele waseSoviet u-V. Sukhomlinsky ukholelwa ukuthi ingqondo yengane igxile kumacebo eminwe yakhe. Ngakho yiziphi amakhono ezimoto ezithuthukisa ezandleni? Lokhu kuhamba ngokuhambelana komuntu okuhloswe ukwenza ukunyakaza okuqondile, okuncane ngezandla neminwe:
- ukubopha;
- ukuhlobisa;
- ukudweba ;
- incwadi;
- ukuhlukana okuhlukile ngezinto.
Kungani ukuthuthukisa amakhono amancane emoto kubantwana?
Esinye sezimo ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwengane evamile kuyisishukumiso esiningi sokusebenza komsebenzi. Amakhono amahle amakhono ezandla zokuthuthukisa inkulumo adlala indima enkulu. Kubonakala sengathi luhlobo luni lobuhlobo? Ubuchopho bomuntu buhlelwe ukuze isikhungo senkulumo nesithuthuthu sithokane eduze komunye nomunye, ngakho ukunyakaza okuncane kwezandla kuvuselela inkulumo enganeni. Amageyimu okuthuthukiswa kwamakhono amakhono amakhono:
- ngcono ijubane lokuphendula;
- ukuthuthukisa ukuguquka nokuchithwa kokunyakaza;
- kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo .
Nini ukuqala ukuthuthukisa amakhono amancane amamoto?
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono emihle emotweni kubantwana kufanele baqale ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ukuthinta okuthandekayo, ukuthinta izintende zezandla neminwe yengane kuzothinta izikhungo zobuchopho ngendlela enhle kakhulu. Nsuku zonke, kufanele unike usana amakhono amancane amancane okwesikhashana, futhi imizamo iyokhokhela injabulo yabazali nengane. Izingane eziye zadlala imidlalo yomunwe kusukela ebuntwaneni ziqala ekuqaleni ukukhuluma futhi zithuthukise ngenkuthalo.
Kusho ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono amakhono emoto
Amathoyizi ekuthuthukiseni amakhono emoto amnandi angathengwa ezitolo zezingane, kodwa eziningi azikho nzima ukuzenza ngokwabo, ingane izojabula ukudlala. Isimo esibalulekile: imininingwane encane inikelwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa, awukwazi ukushiya ingane yedwa. Nakhu ongayisebenzisa kumageyimu:
- ubuhlalu;
- izinkinobho;
- amathrekhi;
- izintambo;
- okusanhlamvu;
- i-macaroni;
- i-clothespins;
- Izitsha zasePlastiki nezimbiza ezinama-caps screw;
- isihlabathi;
- amabhola;
- i-sorters;
- amahlumela;
- amantongomane.
Imidlalo yokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono amakhono emoto kubantwana
Ngesikhathi ngasinye somntwana kukhona izici ezithile ekuthuthukisweni. Abazali abasebasha bayakhuthazwa ukuba bafunde ukuthi kwenzekani kumntanakho nokuthi kwenzekani nokuthi bakwenze kanjani ngokuhambisana namakhono ayo. Imidlalo yeminwe yezingane ezincane ibhekwa njengento elula kakhulu, kodwa iyathandeka futhi iveza imizwa eminingi emihle. Kancane kancane, lapho ingane ikhula, imidlalo iba yinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono amathuthuthu amahle kuze kufike unyaka owodwa
Ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, umntwana ugcina iminwe ebhasini ngenxa ye-hypertonicity, futhi ngesikhathi sokulala imisipha ikhululekile. Umsebenzi wabazali ukufundisa ingane ukuthi ibambe futhi iphoqe izinto ngaphakathi kwekham, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukugqugquzela ukucabanga okucacile. Ukubuthwa kwezintende zezandla neminwe kuhoxisa futhi kunciphisa ukuxilonga, isici sezinyanga zokuqala zokuphila. Imidlalo yeminwe yezingane kuze kube yonyaka:
- Ukususa (kusuka ekuzalweni), ukuxolela iminwe, kuyasiza ukukhipha izintende zezandla zakho.
- Ukuqhafaza (kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3) kufakwe eceleni, bese kungena epeni elilodwa, bese kuthi komunye.
- Ukusondela ekunciphiseni ebusweni bomntwana bese uyithatha ukuze ilula.
- Ukubuthwa kweminwe nezintende ngamavesi ("Soroka-beloboka", "Ladushki-ladushki").
- Amathoyizi anebuhlalu namasongo (izinyanga ezingu-5-7) - ingane ithanda ukuwathinta.
- Ukubhuka amabhola.
- Ama-cubes aphansi.
- Imidlalo ngamapiramidi (izinyanga ezingu-7-12).
- Amathoyizi-ama-pishchalki.
Lapha, yimiphi eminye imidlalo engaba ngabantwana kuze kube ngonyaka ekuthuthukiseni amakhono amakhono amakhono:
- Ukuphonsa ibhola kumntwana.
- Dlala ifihla futhi ufune (into efihlekile ngaphansi kwe-diaper, futhi ingane iyayifuna).
- Ukubamba amathoyizi amancane avela endlini yokugezela bese uwafaka emgodini.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono amakhono emoto akubandakanyi ukuthengwa kwamanye amathoyizi abizayo, ezinye zingenziwa ezenzweni ezingalungile futhi ingane izoba nesithakazelo ekucwaningweni kwabo. Omama abaningi banqume ukuthi abathengi bathenga ngokushesha, futhi ngenxa yezizathu ezithile umntwana unesithakazelo ezintweni ezilula zomkhaya, isibonelo, iziqukathi ezinama-caps screw. Imidlalo yeminwe yezingane kusukela ngonyaka idinga ukuhluka okuningi.
Amakhono amakhono emoto izingane ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala
Lapho eneminyaka engama-2-3 ubudala, ngokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo evamile, ingane isivele inamakhono amaningi:
- ubamba ibhola ngezandla zombili;
- Ungenza izinyathelo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, isibonelo, bounce futhi uhlabe izandla;
- ukulawula i-tricycle.
Imidlalo yeminwe yezingane ezineminyaka emibili ubudala:
- Amageyimu anezigqoko zokugqoka ezinemibala . Izinketho zegeyimu ngalezi zinto eziphathekayo zimbalwa, okulula kuhlunga ngemibala. Ukuklama - ukulungiselela izifanekiso zezilwane ezincane, izinto bese ucela ingane ukuba yenze imisebe yelanga, nezinaliti ze-hedgehog.
- Ukudweba ngefotini efihlekile . Ungaphrinta izithombe ezithakazelisayo bese ucela umntwana ukuba abeke amachashazi esithombeni (isibonelo, ukuhlobisa ngendwangu yokudoba noma ukugcoba ohlaza ngezindlovu ezigulayo).
- Ukulinganisa . Uzodinga inhlama nobumba. Ungenza amapayipi, koloboks.
- Imigqa . Ukudweba ngezifanekiso ezivunyiwe.
- Amageyimu ane-pipette . I-pipet igcwele amanzi futhi ihanjiswa ezigulini ezilungiselelwe ngamaseli.
Imidlalo yeminwe yezingane ezineminyaka engama-3 iyasiza ukwenza ndawonye ngokukhanda nokubhala ngokuzwakalayo izinkondlo kanye nemidvwebo yezingane. Izibonelo zemidlalo enjalo:
I-Kotik (ingane yenza izenzo ngencazelo)
U-Kitty uphakamisa izandla zakhe (wenza umsebenzi wokugeza),
Kusobala ukuthi uzovakashela izivakashi,
Ngageza emakhaleni ami,
Ngageza umlomo wami,
Ngageza indlebe yami,
Wiped owomile.
Sasivusa (izingalo ziphakama kahle phambi kwazo futhi zithuthumela)
Sikudweba namuhla,
Iminwe yethu ikhathele,
Iminwe yethu iyozanyazanyiswa;
Futhi, sizoqala ukudweba.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono amakhono emoto ezikoleni zasenkulisa
Amageyimu okuthuthukiswa kwamakhono amakhono emfundo esikoleni esenkulisa ayengaba nzima kakhulu. Izingane ziyakuthanda ngempela ukudlala emidlalweni yemidlalo. Ingane ibeka umunwe wenkomba yesandla ngasinye ithoyizi - ikhanda lomlingisi wezintambokazi ezidumile, isibonelo "Repka" noma "Kolobok" futhi wenza izenzo zesenzo kulezi zindabakwane. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono amakhono emoto asezingane zasenkulisa - izibonelo zemidlalo:
Amabhungane amabili
Ekuhlanzeni izibungu ezimbili
Ukudansa i-hopak (ukudansa kwengane, izandla ebhande),
Umlenze wesokudla, phezulu, phezulu (ukugoqa ngezinyawo)
Umlenze wesobunxele, phezulu, phezulu (ukushaya unyawo olunene),
Pens up, up, up (udonsa izandla zakhe phezulu).
Ngubani ozophakamisa ngaphezu kwakho konke (uthola ngezwanezwane, ulula phezulu)!
Butterfly
I-butterfly yahamba, yahamba (isingatha ukuphatha),
Emfuleni womzana (ohlangene),
Amaphiko ahlanganiswe (amajuba emadolweni),
Abancanyana abondliwe (izintende zezandla ezihlungwe ziletha emlonyeni).
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono amakhono emoto esikoleni esikoleni esikoleni
Iminyaka yobudala yesikole iyakwazi ukufunda amakhono amasha nolwazi. Esikoleni, ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono amakhono emoto kubantwana kuyaqhubeka, izenzo ziba nzima kakhulu. Esikhathini seminyaka esikoleni, amakhono emoto akhiwa ngemisebenzi elandelayo:
- Ukulinganisa.
- Ukudalwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza (ukusika kusuka ephepheni ngezikhisi emgqeni, bese ugxuma), origami.
- Ukuklama (i-Lego).
- Amageyimu anezintambo (ahlanganisa futhi ahlukanise amafindo).
- Ukudweba.