Ukuhlala eduze kwesikhunta esiyingozi kuyingozi kakhulu. Umbuzo wokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nesibunjwa kufanele uthinte noma yikuphi umuntu oqaphele i-plaque engathandeki ezindongeni. Ukuze ugcine ukuqeda izingxabano eziyingozi udinga isikhathi esiningi futhi lapha awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwemisebenzi eminingi.
Kungani isikhunta sibonakala endlini?
Izinto eziphilayo ezincane zihlale zikhona emvelweni, kodwa azikhathazi muntu kulawo makhaya lapho kungekho khona izimo ezinhle zokuba khona kwazo. Uma endlini kwakukhona izihlukaniso ezinkulu ezingcolile zombala ongcolile, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi i-microclimate ekhaya lakho ishintshile ekuqondeni okubi. Ukuqala ukubhubhisa isikhunta endlini, bheka izizathu zokuvela kwengxabano futhi uqiniseke ukuthi wenza izinyathelo zokuzivikela.
Izimo eziyinhloko zokwenzeka kwesikhunta:
- Amaphesenti aphezulu emswakama ekamelweni.
- Kunamanzi, amapayipi noma ukushisa amabhethri.
- Amanzi angena esihlahleni ngokusebenzisa izimbobo eziphahleni.
- Izinkinga nge-ventilation encane.
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kokugxila efulethini.
- Umkhuhlane uvela esingaphansi.
- Ukushisa okungafani kwekamelo ngesistimu yokushisa.
Kanjani efulethini ukususa isikhunta?
Uma usetha umgomo ukuthola izindlela eziphumelelayo ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nesibumba, kufanele uqale ngokuvimbela nokushintsha kwe-microclimate ekhaya lakho. Hlola iphayiphi ngomonakalo omncane futhi uqede ukuvuza. Ngokuvamile umswakama uqoqa ngemuva kwendlu yokugezela noma isitsha sezindlu zangasese, lapho ubhekene nama-panels, kunzima ukubona ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe. Umsebenzi onzima, ukususa isikhunta, kufanele uxazululwe ngosizo lwezinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuvamile ufanele ushintshe imikhuba yakho kanye nengaphakathi endlini.
Umsebenzi wokuvimbela ukuqeda isikhunta:
- Ukuphumula kwesikhashana kwamakamelo kabili ngosuku.
- Yeka ukumisa izingubo kumabhethri kanye namapayipi okushisa.
- Susa emakethe amathanga amanzi.
- Ungalenga amafasitela ngamakhethini amakhulu.
- Zama ukungabeki emakhandini ukugcina izingubo ezimanzi.
- Faka i-hood yekhwalithi ekhishini futhi umoya ophuthumayo endaweni yokugezela.
- Khipha ukushisa kwezindonga endlini bese ulungisa ukuphahlazeka emafasiteleni.
- Nciphise inani lezilimo zasendlini.
Indlela yokubhekana nokubunjwa ezindongeni?
Ukusabalalisa kwe-plaque kufanele kuvinjelwe ukwelashwa kwendawo nge-agent ekhethekile ye-antifungal. Okokuqala, hlola ikamelo lokuphonswa bese uwafaka ngesisombululo. Umonakalo ungaba ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, ngakho kuhlolwa okuphelele lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi ungasusa kanjani isikhunta kusuka ezindongeni, udinga ukususa i-plaster futhi usebenzise ukungenelela okuqinile kuyo yonke indawo ewonakele - "iTeflex Antipresen", iTiklexri Homeenpoisto, i-OXIDOM, i-ECOSEPT Bio Repair kanye namalungiselelo afanayo.
Indlela yokubhekana nokubunjwa usebenzisa i-agent ye-antifungal:
- Faka isicelo sokulungisa nge-brush, roller noma spray endaweni eyomile.
- Ngemuva kwamahora angu-6 senza ukuhlanza, sihlanza amanzi ngamanzi futhi somile.
- Ukuze ukomile, kulula ukusebenzisa isomiski sezinwele zokwakha noma i-heater ne-fan.
- Phinda ufake isicelo sokungeniswa kwendawo ethintekile, ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufeze kuze kube ngu-4 noma 5 ukwelapha.
- Sisebenzisa i-plaster entsha.
- Ngemuva kokuthi isixazululo sesomile, udonga lumbozwe ngokujulile kokungena kwe-antmerptic.
- Sakha i-plaster yokuhlobisa noma iphepha lodonga lweglue.
Ungasusa kanjani isikhunta kusuka esihlahleni?
Ukusebenza ekuqedeni i-fungus esihlahleni kuqala ngokuhlola isimo sephahla nesitezi endlini. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, indlela yokubhekana nokubunjwa efulethini, senza ukulungiswa ngendlela efanayo nokukhipha i-plaque ezindongeni. Sebenzisa ukuvikelwa kokuphefumula nokuvikelwa kweso ukuze izinhlamvu zingangeni emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokuhlanza. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhipha ungqimba obonakalisiwe obungu-20 cm ubukhulu bendawo. Esikhundleni sokuncintisana okulungele ukuthi kusetshenziswe izixazululo ezenziwe ngokulandela izindlela zokupheka kwabantu, kanye namalungiselelo amakhemikhali avamile emakhaya.
Amakhambi omuntu antifungal:
- i-vitriol yethusi;
- ama-bleach asekelwe ku-chlorine;
- i-soda;
- insipho yokuhlanza;
- uviniga;
- i-hydrogen peroxide;
- ammonia.
Ungasusa kanjani isikhunta kusuka kwesikrini?
Ukuthola indlela yokubhekana nokubunjwa kwesikrini kufanele kuqale ngokunquma izinga lokulimala endaweni yokuhlobisa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuphumula kancane kancane ingxenye yengubo bese uthola isimo sezindonga. Uma i-plaster ikhululekile futhi ihlushwa kakhulu yi-fungus, izindlela zokuziqeda ngeke zizisize, udinga ukususa ngokuphelele iphepha lodonga futhi wenze ukulungiswa okukhulu. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kwendawo, ungazama ukuqeda izitshalo bese uxazulula inkinga yokususa isikhunta esimnyama, ngokuhlanzwa kwendawo yokugqoka iphepha lodonga.
Indlela yokuhlanza iphephadonga kuye ngokuthi uhlobo luni:
- Iphepha lodonga - izindlela ezimanzi azihambisani, iphepha liye lahleka futhi lingabi namandla. Siyomisa indaba nge-s dryer noma ensimbi futhi sisusa izinsalela zebala nge-shayela elithambile.
- I-non-wiping kanye ne-acrylic ekhishwa ngamaphephadonga angakwazi ukuguqulwa angaphathwa ngesiponji esinamanzi esinezimpukane - "Santri", "Belize", uviniga, i-peroxide. Ngemuva kwehora, hlambulula izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile, zomile kahle.
Ungasusa kanjani isikhunta kusuka kumawindi?
Kuyadingeka ukususa ama-panels side side emithambekeni bese wenza ukukhishwa kwemali. I-plaster ejulile eyonakalisiwe noma i-gipsokartonnoe yokugqoka isusa, yenza ukujula okujulile kusuka ku-fungus. Simboza izindonga ngokufaka impregnation futhi emva kokumisa sabeka kabusha. Inkinga yokubhekana nokubunjwa kumafasitela , kuyinto efiselekayo yokuxazulula nge-agent evikela ukungena kwamanzi - i-mastic noma i-primer esekelwe kwerabha. Lezi zidakamizwa zakha ifilimu ehlala njalo futhi engenamanzi emithambekeni.
Ungasusa kanjani isikhunta endlini yokugezela?
Ngaphandle kokwelapha okujwayelekile izindonga zokugezela nge-chlorine noma ezinye izinhlaka ze-antifungal, kunconywa ukuba usebenze izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezinzima nokulungiswa okuphoqelekile kwezinto zangasese zangasese. Kulesi gumbi, ngaphezu kwekhasi lokuphumula, umshini wokugesi kufanele usetshenziswe, futhi ukufakwa kwezingubo zokugcoba ithawula kunciphisa ukubaluleka. Ekuxazululeni inkinga yokususa isikhunta esimnyama endlini yokugezela , ukufudumala kwezindonga zangaphandle ekamelweni, okuhlale kuhlanganiswa ne-condensate kuqala, kuhle.
Isibungu kwi loggia - kanjani ukulwa?
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubonakala kwamathambo e-loggia noma e-balcony yinkimbinkimbi yezindonga ezincane, izinga elibandayo, umoya omncane wokuphuza umoya kanye nokusetshenziswa kweglasi elincane lokuvimba. Udinga ukususa i-trim endala yokuhlobisa, yenza ukwelashwa nge-antiseptics uphinde ufake esikhundleni se-plaster ewonakele. Sebenzisa izindlela eziqakathekile ukuthi ungasusa kanjani isikhunta esimnyama ebhodini - ukugxila kwezindonga, ugwayi kanye nesisekelo, ukufakwa kwamafasitela amancane epulasitiki amancane ngamakhonji amathathu emakamelweni, senza ukufakwa kwe-valit air valve.
Indlela yokubhekana nokubunjwa endlini yangasese?
Abanikazi abaningi bezindlu zangasese bakhathazekile ngesikhunta endlini, ukususa kanjani isikhunta endaweni yokuhlala - isihloko esibi kakhulu kubanikazi bezakhiwo ezingaphandle kwedolobhana, amagaraji, izindlu zangasese nama-dachas. Ngokuvamile le nkinga ihlotshaniswa nokuphulwa kobuchwepheshe ekwakhiweni kwezindlu - ukungenwa okwanele kwezindonga, ukungena kwamanzi okungaphansi kokungena kwamanzi, ukungena okungafanelekile kweglasi lokuvimba. Uma ukhathazekile ngendaba yokubhekana nokukhwabanisa kahle isikhunta, hlola isimo sephahla, faka ihood ekhishini, usebenzise izinyathelo eziyisisekelo ukunciphisa umswakama endaweni.
Isibungu emagumbini endlu - indlela yokulwa?
Izitshalo eziningi ezingathandeki zishaya emathafeni nasemagumbini angaphandle endlu yangasese. Indlela ekhadineli indlela yokususa amathangi ekubunjeni kuze kube phakade - ukukhishwa kwekhwalithi ngaphandle kwezindonga zesakhiwo nokuqeda izimbangela zemiswakama ephezulu. Ngokuvamile, amanzi ahlale eshaya udonga ngesikhathi semvula ngenxa yesikhulu esifushane, lapho kufanele khona ukuphoqelelwa ngaphandle ebangeni elidingekayo. Uma izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhwabanisa ezisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa ziyizinga elibi futhi lihlaselwe, ukwelashwa kwendawo ngamakhemikhali okuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi noma ukufakwa kwesikhala kungasiza.
Indlela yokubhekana nokubunjwa engaphansi?
Ama-Cellars ahlale ehlushwa ukubonakala kwe-fungus ngenxa yezinkinga zokuswakama nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi okule ndawo. Uma uke wazizwa umoya we-stale futhi uqaphela amazolo ehla emcimbini, kufanele usheshe ubheke izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokubhekana nokubunjwa emiphongolweni. Ngokuvamile amanzi angena ngaphakathi nge-capillaries ezindongeni noma eqoqwe ngendlela ye-condensate emswakama ophezulu. Kulesi simo, ukuchithwa kwesikhala nomsebenzi okuhloswe ngazo ekuthuthukiseni umoya wokuphuza umoya kuzosiza.
Kungcono kakhulu ukubhekana nokubunjwa engaphansi:
- Sithatha kokudla kwe-cellar nezinye izinto zasendlini.
- Geza izindonga zesikhunta kanye ne-old plaster okuxekethile.
- Ukukhipha amagciwane emzimbeni ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic.
- Amashalofu asetshiwe elangeni futhi embozwe ngopende olungenamanzi.
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukususa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi phansi uma kwenzeka umbukiso.
- Ukuvimbela kahle izindlu ezingaphansi kwe-sulfur dioxide, okusiza ukulwa ngokuphumelelayo nezilwane eziningi eziyingozi. Lo msebenzi usuqedile ngokushisa ibhomu elikhethekile lokubhema, ukuvimbela amathanga wokuphuza umoya isikhathi eside sokuvimbela.
- Izindonga zendlu yangaphansi, isikhala phansi kanye nendawo yokugezela zimbozwa ngodaka.
- Sihlela uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi, amapayipi amanzi kanye ne-ebb.
Ungasusa kanjani iphunga lesikhunta?
Ukubonakala kwe-fungus kungabonakala njalo ngokusakazeka kwesiphunga esilungile se-musty ekamelweni, elingenakususwa ngama-standard fresheners noma ngokushaya umoya. Okokuqala sithola izimbangela zokubonakala kwesikhunta futhi senza izinyathelo zokuqeda. Uma kwenzeka ukubonakala kwendawo yezinhlamvu endaweni emanzi, kungenzeka ukwelashwa kwalezi zindawo zamakhemikhali noma ukulwa nazo ngezidakamizwa ezidumile.
Izindlela zokususa iphunga lesikhunta endlini:
- Ikamelo lokunakekelwa ngesisombululo se-chlorine bleach ngamanzi ngo-1:10.
- Faka isicelo sesisombululo se-vinegar, ushiye ihora elingu-1 ugeze udoti ngamanzi.
- Ukulwa nenhlamba engathandeki yokubunjwa ngokusebenzisa isisombululo esinama-ammonia esilinganisweni esingu-1: 1.
- Sula ibala nge siponji elinywe kwisisombululo se-baking soda - ithisipuni elilodwa lokulungiswa ngalunye iglasi lamanzi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-soda ne-detergent - ku-1 ingilazi yamanzi, hlaziya i-2 tbsp. izinkezo ze-soda ne-1 tbsp. i-spoonful of powder.
Ungasusa kanjani isikhunta kusuka kumcubu?
Ngokuvamile amabala angajabulisayo avela ngenxa yephutha labanikazi, abafaka isitoreji hhayi izinto ezomile ngokuphelele. I-fungus ingasakazeka emakhethini, emaphepheni, emotweni yemoto. Ukuthungwa kwempahla emanzini kungasetshenziswa, kusetshenziswe izindlela zokunakekelwa kwe-eco-friendly noma amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlanza. Ebhizinisi, indlela yokubhekana nesibhamu esimnyama esihlokweni, kusiza i-ammonia, i-peroxide, i-lactic acid, ubumhlophe, i-citric acid kanye no-anyanisi.
Amabala omumba omdala ondaba omhlophe asuswa ngokungena ngosuku ku-bleach, elandelwa ukugeza. Ungadlulisela isikhunta sibe yi-peroxide imizuzwana embalwa bese ugeza izingubo zakho emanzini ahlanzekile, uma le ndlela ingalethi umphumela oyifunayo, sebenzisa i-ammonia yokuhlanza. Isiza ukuxazulula inkinga ye-gruel kusuka ku-anyanisi, okumele ixubane ibe yisisindo esishaywa yi-spore. Emva kokucubungula izinto zihlanjululwa ngesipho yokuhlanza noma ipowder enhle.
Ungasusa kanjani isikhunta esikhumbeni?
Ngokuvamile, amabala angcolile avela ezicathulweni, ezembatho zokugqoka noma ezokugqoka ezivela e-leatherette noma esikhumba sangempela. Kunezindlela eziningi zokususa isikhunta kusuka ebusweni obunjalo, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlela eziphephile ekuqaleni. Kuyasiza ukuqeda isisombululo se-soapy esiphilile nesibhamu ngebhola elithambile. Ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo ku-fungus ammonia ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 1, lesi sikhambi sidinga ukucubungula izinto ngepotton pad.