I-Woodcarving ingaba kokubili umsebenzi nokuzilibazisa okuthakazelisayo. Ngosizo lwezinkuni zokhuni kungenzeka ukhiqize imikhiqizo emincane yobuciko (isibonelo, amabhokisi okuhlobisa ) nezinto ezinkulu (isibonelo, izithombe zesithombe, ifenisha). Ukuze ukwazi ukwenza lokhu, amathuluzi akhethekile ayadingeka. Ngosizo lwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zokucubungula izinkuni zenziwa: ukubona, ukusika, ukusika, ukucwenga, ukususa, ukujika, ukucubungula.
Izinhlobo zabakhi bezinkuni
Abadiki bezinkuni zokudweba kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezilandelayo zamathuluzi:
- Amakhani-abazisi. I-blade yala majeko ishaywa nge-angi-30-45 degrees. Izitshizi zingaba yisigaba esisodwa (esetshenziselwa ukusika ukukhululeka) nesigaba sesigaba ezimbili (sinomgomo wendawo yonke).
- Ukuze ugcwalise umjikelezo futhi uthathe imigqa ende eqondile sebenzisa imimese-jambs. I-angle yokusika yalezi zommese i-oblique engeni lika-60 °.
- Izinsizi. Lolu hlobo lokusika luyadingeka kakhulu lapho lucubungula izinkuni. Lezi zinduku zensimbi ezinezinsimbi ezihlabayo, ezibekwe phezu kwesibambo sokhuni ngensimbi yensimbi. Izinsizi zingaba:
- Iqonde futhi ivulekile - isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza nokusika izindawo eziphakeme zokhuni;
- Okuncishisiwe - ukusika izingxenye ezindaweni ezincane;
- Umncanyana nge-blame egobile - yokuhlanza phansi phansi;
- Ngokuqondile ngendwangu eyindilinga - ukucubungula izinkuni ezinzima noma ukusika ama-pods angama-horny;
- isisel-chisel enensimbi ensimbi enamandla - ukucubungula izinkuni ngegumbi elijulile;
- i-semicircular (ihlukaniswe ibe yi-sloping and steep). Yakhelwe ukusika izinkinobho nemigqa egelezayo.
- ebanzi - esetshenziswa ukusika izimbobo ezinkulu;
- Nciphile - ngosizo lwabo bavala izimbobo ezincane futhi bazungeza izindawo ezithile emkhiqizo.
Iphutha labaningi bezinkuni ze-novice ukuthi bathambekele ekutheni bathole ngokuphelele abaqashi bezinkuni. Nakuba kungase kube ngokwanele ukuthenga isethi yama-chisel ezinkuni kusuka ezicucu ezingu-6-8.
Kunganconywa ukukhokha ngokukhethekile abakhi bezinkuni ngesandla
Izinhlayiya nezinye izinsika zenkampani zenziwa nge-carbon steel eyenziwe ngokukhethekile. Ukucindezeleka kwama-blade kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokucwilisa ezikhethekile, okuholela ekutheni i-angle yokubukisa kwama-chisel igcinwa ikakhulukazi isikhathi eside. Ukuphatha izinkinobho kunenkinobho yokushaqeka futhi kuqiniswa ngamasongo ensimbi.
Uma wenza ngokujulile ukwenza imidwebo yezinkuni, khona-ke isitsha kumele sinikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ukuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe bezinkuni, ukutholakala kwabakhi bekhwalithi bezinkuni kubaluleke kakhulu. Kumelwe zenziwe ngensimbi yekhwalithi, ikwazi ukugqoka, ihlale ikhululekile futhi ikhululekile.