- Indalo: amakhulu e- XVII-XVIII.
Inhlangano evikela amagugu amasiko wezwe ngo-1983 ithatha ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwayo kwamaJesuit esifundeni saseGuurani. Amanxiwa alawa mavangeli aye ahamba phambili awakhiwa ngekhulu le-16 le-18 AD. Kuzo zonke, kunemihlangano engu-15 yase-Argentina, kodwa kuphela 4 kwayo ivikelwe yi-UNESCO. Esesihlanu sitholakala eBrazil, kodwa silinganiswa ne-Argentina.
Yiziphi izinkonzo zamaJesuit?
Kulabo abangazange bazwe umlando wemvelaphi yezinkonzo, kuyothakazelisa ukuzwa ukuthi basungulwe ngenhloso yokuguqula abantu basekhaya (izizwe zesiTiiiiii) zibe yiKatolika, futhi futhi zibavikele ekuhwebeni kwezinceku ezicebileyo. Imisebenzi yizinqaba ezincane zedolobhana, izindawo zokuhlala ezinamakhulu amaningana kuya kubantu abayizinkulungwane eziningana. Ukunciphisa, noma ukuhlala kwamaJuda, kwakuhlanganisa amathempeli, izindlu zamaNdiya nabamhlophe, kanye nezakhiwo ezingqalasizinda ngaleso sikhathi.
Santa Maria la Mayor
Lokhu kunciphisa kwakhiwe ngo-1626. Ngalokhu, phakathi neminyaka eyi-128 ubudala, amaNdiya angu-993, abhapathizwa izithunywa zevangeli, adlula. Kodwa-ke, lapho kuqala inkampani yezempi kanye nempi yaseSpain-isiPutukezi, ukuhlala kwahlelwa
.I-San Ignacio Mini
Ngo-1632, ukwehlisa amaJesititi, okuthiwa yiSan Ignacio, kwakhiwe esifundazweni saseMisiones, futhi e- Argentina manje sekuyisikhumbuzo somlando. Yingaleso sikhathi isitayela sezakhiwo zendawo ezavela, kamuva esibizwa ngeBaroque Guarani. Abavakashele bazoba nesithakazelo sokubheka isakhiwo esinamandla sesonto, esinezindonga ezinamamitha amabili, nobude obungaphezu kwamamitha angama-74. Emkhakheni we-mission baphinde baphila amaNdiya angu-4000 amaBurani abhapathiziwe, namanje amathuna abo.
I-Nuestra Señora de Loreto
E-1610 elikude abapristi bomphakathi kaJesu emakoloni aseMelika bebakha umkhankaso wokubhapathizwa nokuhlala kwabantu baseNdiya. Lokhu kuncishiswa kuye kwaba yilaba abaningi ababhujiswa ngenkathi kwenziwa umsebenzi wezempi ngenkathi kutholakala izwe ngenkathi kuhlangene iSpanishi-isiPutukezi.
I-San Miguel das Misouins
Nakuba le mishini itholakale ensimini yeBrazil yanamuhla, kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlanzi ezinhlanu zamaJesuit ezivikelwe yi-UNESCO e-Argentina. Ukuvikela ngokumelene nokuhweba ngezigqila, okwakhula ngesikhathi sekhulu le-XVII, izithunywa zevangeli zalesi sivumelwano zanquma ukwakha isonto nokuhlala ngokuzungezile. Umklami ongumJesuit uGean Battista Primola, owakha isonto le-baroque, wathatha leli cala. Phakathi nempi nePortugal, amaJesitus ayalwa ukuba aphume ensimini, kodwa awazange avumelane futhi abhujiswa kanye nabantu bendawo ababengalalelanga.
Santa ana
Amanxiwa we-mission asesimweni esinganelisayo, esingavimbeli izivakashi ukuba zivakashele lezi zindawo, zifakwe emlandweni omdala wamaNdiya. Ukunciphisa kwakhiwe ngo-1633 futhi kwahlala amaNdiya abhapathiziwe, abone insindiso yabo ebusweni babazalwane bamaJesuit. Ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-100 kamuva, ngo-1767, lo mkhankaso washiywa futhi wabhujiswa kancane.
Ungafika kanjani?
Kulula ukufika ezifundisweni zamaJesuit esifundeni seGuarani. Phela, esifundazweni lapho zitholakala khona, fly njengama-charters, nezindiza ezivamile ezivela enhlokodolobha yase-Argentina . Ungathola lapha kusuka ensimini yeBrazil.