Namuhla imakethe isinika inani elikhulu lamaphephadonga amaningi, ahluke ekubunjweni, umbala, ikhwalithi kanye nentengo. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi umthengi angadideka ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo futhi adideke. Kulesi sihloko sizobuka ezinye izinhlobo zephepha lodonga bese sinikeza ezinye izincomo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamaphephadonga ezikhona?
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zephephadonga kufanele kuqaphele: iphepha, i-vinyl, elingahlosiwe , i-textile, iphepha lodonga, i-wallpaper yokudweba, kanye nephepha lodonga .
Kucatshangwa ukuthi ama-linens akhiwe ngamaphepha ahlanzekile angenaluboshwe, iphepha, ama-textile kanye namachiza angokwemvelo, ngoba avumela izindonga ukuba ziphefumule kahle. Kunconywa ukuba zisetshenziswe lapho indawo yokuqala ingahambi, futhi iphepha lodonga elinomusa.
Izinhlobo zamaphephadonga wephepha
Iphephadonga lephephadonga lisihloko sendabuko kakhulu sokuhlobisa udonga. Zinezinhlobo eziningana - ungqimba olulodwa (i-simplex) ne-double layer (duplex).
Iphephadonga elilodwa eliyingqayizivele linamathele owodwa ephepheni iphethini eliphrintiwe. Ukungaphumeleli kwabo - amandla aphansi, ukushisa, ukuthambekela kokungcola, ukubonisa ukungalingani kodonga. Ezimweni ezinhle zingabhekiswa njengezindleko eziphansi kuphela kanye nobuhlobo bomhlaba.
Iphephadonga eligciniwe elinamabili liqukethe ungqimba lwangaphakathi (oluyinhloko) nangaphandle (okuhlobisa). Iphephadonga elinjalo lihlala liqinile, lingapheli, lifihla amaphutha amancane ezindongeni, zinobuhle futhi zisebenza kahle, ngakho zibiza ngaphezulu.
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Izinhlobo zephepha lodonga
Amaphephadonga e-Vinyl akhiqizwa emiklashini ehlukahlukene: iphepha lodonga ngaphandle kokufaka embossing noma nge-embossing yamakhemikhali, i-compact vinyl, ukunyathelisa kwe-silkcreen nokunye. Izinto eziyinhloko yi-polyvinyl chloride, isetshenziswe ephepheni noma ezingekho ezingelusiwe.
Iphephadonga le-Vinyl lingenamahloni, lihlala liqinile, limelana nokungcola, okuhlala isikhathi eside, okuswakama umswakama kahle, ukufihla iziphambeko zodonga (ngaphandle kokunyathelisa kwesikrini), kuyilapho zibukeka kahle. I-compact vinyl wallpaper ingalinganisa itshe noma i-plaster eqoshiwe. Ngokuvame ukudinga iphepha lodonga ngesimo sezitini.
I-Vinyl ayinayo izinto ezinobuthi. Ukudonswa kwephepha kuphela kuphela ukuthi yi-air flow poor.
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Izinhlobo zephepha lodonga elingelusiwe
Kukhona i-wallpaper engavumelekile yezinhlobo ezimbili: ku-non-based base (ehlanganiswe nengqimba ye-vinyl) noboya obuhlanzekile. I-Flizelin ikhiqizwa ngokucindezela izindwangu nezindwangu zamaphepha kanye nokubunjwa okhethekile okukhipha ama-astringent. Umkhiqizo wokugcina unamandla kakhulu. Uma ufakwe iglue njengalokhu iphepha lodonga alishintshi ngosayizi, ungaphenduli ngemuva kokuma. Bambelela kalula futhi ngokushesha. Iphephadonga elingenalutho liyisisombululo esihle kakhulu ezindlini ezithintekayo. Zonke izinto ezincane zizohlala zingabonakali, futhi iphepha lodonga ngeke lidabule futhi ligcine ukubukeka okufanayo.
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Izinhlobo zephephadonga zokudweba
Lolu hlobo olujwayelekile lwephepha lodonga, oludinga ukusetshenziswa kwepeyinti ngemuva kokugcoba. Iphephadonga elinjalo likhiqizwa ngesisekelo esithile ngokufakwa kwe-nonwoven, iphepha, fiberglass noma zokwenziwa. Izindleko zephepha lodonga zokudweba zixhomeke kwisakhiwo. Ngokuvame ukuthi babe nesisekelo esingavunyelwe.
Iphephadonga elimhlophe liwumkhiqizo oqedile, futhi ngemva nje kokuba udoti uthole amandla nokuqina. Uhlobo lokudweba olufakiwe luthinta izimfanelo eziqhubekayo zokusebenza.
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Izinhlobo zephepha lodonga
Iphephadonga lamanzi liphakanyiswa izindonga ezingalingani namakamelo ezincane, ngoba noma yikuphi ukungcola kungaqondiswa kalula ngokuxoqa nokusebenzisa ingxenye encane yezinto ezintsha. Balala phezu kodonga ngendwangu ebushelelezi, engenamanzi.
Enhliziyweni yalezi zimaphephadonga kukhona izintambo zemvelo (ukotini nosilika), okukhombisa ukuhambisana kwazo kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphepha lodonga lomswakama lingenakuvutha umlilo, umsindo-umsindo, kahle "uphefumule" futhi uphinde uthule uthuli. Ngenxa yemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokufana nezindwangu ezidayiswayo, zijabulisa emehlweni.
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