Isibani sesilayidi se-fluorescent - okunye okungafani nokukhanya kwelanga. Ngokuvamile zingabonakala ehhovisi, ezakhiweni zezimboni, ezibhedlela noma endlini.
Izici zezibani ze-fluorescent
Izinto ezinjalo zigcwele igesi eguqulwa ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo ngosizo lwe-phosphor - into eguqula amandla afakiwe. Izici kanye nezinzuzo zesibani sokusila ngokusetshenziswa kwemini:
- ukusetshenziswa komnotho kagesi (kuze kube ngu-80%);- impilo yesikhathi eside (kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10);
- Ukushisa okushisa okuphansi (kuya kuma-degree angama-60);
- ukuhamba okunamandla okukhulu;
- imibala ehlukahlukene.
Inani eliphakeme lokukhanyisa lingafinyelelwa ngokushesha, kodwa ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ngemuva kokushintsha. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi (ngaphansi kuka-+5 degrees), izibani ezinjalo zishisa kakhulu, ezivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwazo emgwaqweni.
Ukukhishwa okukhanyayo kwalawo modeli kuningi izikhathi eziphakeme. Uma ngaphambilini isetshenziswe isibani se-incandescent esingu-100 W, amandla we-luminescent adinga i-20 W.
Uma usebenzisa ukukhanya kokukhanya kwe-fluorescent, kuyadingeka ukufaka ikhava ye-matte ngokuvikelwa kweso. Isici esikhethekile sezibani zelanga kwakungumshini wokushisa kombala. Okuphakeme, ukuthi umbala osondelene uzobe usuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, phansi kuzoba okubomvu.
Ngokuvamile, isibani esilula sihlangene ne-starter, esakhiwe kwisisekelo. Unesibopho sokufakwa, ukuntuleka kwesibindi, ukudla okuqhubekayo. I-ballast ye-elekthronikhi ingcono kune-analogi engasetshenziswanga. Idivayisi yesimanje ayiphakamisi ukukhanya futhi ikhulise impilo yesevisi yenkanyezi.
Izibani zosuku lokukhanya ngaphakathi
Ama-luminars of daylight anezinhloso ezihlukahlukene kanye nobukhulu.
Ngefomu yilezi:
- kucatshangwe, ngesimo sesendandatho;
- iqonde, i-tubular;
- I-compact esikhundleni sezibani ze-incandescent.
Ezingxenyeni ze-compact, i-tube yokukhipha inomumo okhethekile (i-spiral, i-shaped), eyanciphisa kakhulu ubude bomkhiqizo, ingafakwa emaceleni amancane noma amakhanda.
Ukufakelwa kwezibani ezikhanyisa izibani ze-fluorescent kungasetshenziselwa nxazonke, ezikwele, emagcekeni angama-rectang ahlobo oluvulekile noma oluvaliwe. Zakhiwe esakhiweni sokwehla noma zivele zivele phansi. Imodemu okisiwe okwesikhangiso esisodwa noma eziningana iphakanyiselwe esigxotsheni kuma-hinges, inebude nobujamo bejometri futhi inikeza amathuba amaningi okuklama.
Izibani ezinkulu zivame ukuhlonywa ngesikrini esibukweni, lapho izibani zamathuluzi eziningana zingasetshenziswa kanyekanye. Amakhompiyutha asezimbonini afakwa ngamandla aphakeme futhi anikezela ukukhanya okufanayo kwendawo egqamile. Zingavame ukutholakala emabhizinisini, izindawo zokugcina impahla, ezitolo zokuthenga.
Emklamo wokuklama, izibani zelitha nezibane zanamuhla zokukhanya zingasetshenziswa ukukhanyisa jikelele noma iphuzu elengeziwe. Okuvamile kakhulu ukufakwa kwezibani ze-fluorescent ngaphakathi kwekhasethi elifakwe emaphoyiseni (ngendlela yama-slabs). Kodwa zingafakwa epulasitiki, i-plasterboard, i-rack ne-pinion izakhiwo. Ephakathi kwezindlu zokugezela, ihholo lomgwaqo, ihholo, izibani zelanga zibukeka kahle.
Izibani zokukhanyisa ezihlonyelwe umthunzi zidala ukukhanya okuhlakazekile, okusetshenziselwa ukwakha ukuphumula nokuphumula kwemvelo. Ukulungiswa - ama-soffits anezibani ze-fluorescent enza ukukhanya okuncane kakhulu nokugxilisa ingxenye ethile ekamelweni.
Lezi zinsiza zokusungula i-universal isiqiniseko sokunikeza ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo kwanoma yisiphi isikhala, ngokushelela kahle ukuklanywa kwekamelo.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
