Ngokuvamile, inkondlo ifundiswa izingane. Enkulisa bafundiswa, isibonelo, ngamaholide, nasezikoleni - babuzwa ekilasini. Uma abafundi besikole samabanga aphezulu nabasesikoleni abadingi usizo lwabazali babo, ke izingane ezikoleni zasemqoka kanye, ikakhulukazi ezinkulisa, zifunde kangcono izinkondlo nomuntu omdala. Abazali bezingane ezincane bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi masinyane bafunde kanjani izinkondlo. Ngeke sicabange indlela yokwenza ingane ifunde izinkondlo. Le nqubo kufanele ilandelwe njalo ingane, kungenjalo kuyokwenzeka ukubuyisela isifiso sokufunda inkondlo isikhathi eside. Futhi uma ingane ingafuni ukufunda izinkondlo, kufanele sikwazi ukuzithola ngendlela yokuthakazelisa, noma silinde isikhashana, bese uzama futhi.
Yimaphi amavesi okufanele afunde ngenhliziyo?
Ngaphambi kokuba sicabange imithetho nemigomo eyisisekelo yokukhumbula amavesi, sizobona ukuthi kungani ingane kufanele ifunde izinkondlo nokuthi yiziphi. Kuvela ukuthi lo msebenzi uthuthukisa kahle inkumbulo nokukhuluma, uhlose umqondo wengane yomdlalo nesitayela, kanye nokucabanga okunengqondo. Ngokuqondene nokuthi yiziphi amavesi okufundisa, into eyinhloko ukuthi ihambisana nesikhathi, futhi isihloko sasijabulisa kuqala ingane, hhayi kubazali bayo. Ungazami ukufundisa nezingane ezisenkulisa kakhulu ezikhulile. Okukhethwa kukho kuzoba yizinkondlo zabalobi bakho abathandayo: U-Agniya Barto, uKorney Chukovsky, uSamuel Marshak, uSergei Mikhalkov nabanye. Futhi izingane ezivela emakilasini aphansi zinganikezwa, zithi, izindaba zika-Alexander Pushkin. Kuzingane ezincane kakhulu ezinemidvwebo eningi namathebhuki.
Imithetho yokufunda izinkondlo
Uma ingane ingayifundisi kahle izinkondlo, kunzima kuye, ngakho-ke abazali kudingeka bakhumbule imithetho eminingana yokusiza ingane yabo.
- Ukufunda izinkondlo ngengane oyidingayo ngokushesha, cishe kusukela ekuzalweni. Okokuqala, umama uvele etshela imilolozo kumncanyana ngenkathi edlala naye, eshintsha izingubo noma enza massage. Ngokuvamile, ingane izolalela isikhathi eside. Kodwa ngomnyaka ingane, ehlanekezela amagama, izokwazi ukuphinda umama wayo imigqa embalwa yezinkondlo ozithandayo.
- Izinkondlo kumele zihambisane nemidwebo. Bonisa kuqala izithombe ezithombeni, bese uvumela ingane ngokwayo ukuthi ikhethe okuthandayo. Ungasho ngokushesha ukuthi uzofundisa okuthile. Isiphakamiso esingcono ukuthi ingane ilalele futhi uphinde uzame.
- Ingane kufanele ikwazi ukuthi kungani ifunda izinkondlo ngenhliziyo. Akusizi ngalutho ukuchaza ingane ukuthi izinkondlo zilungile. Kungcono ukufunda inkondlo yokufika kukagogo noma uSanta Claus. Izingane ezincane zihlale zidinga ukugqugquzelwa.
- Qaphela ukuthi yiziphi izinkondlo ingane ezizithandayo kangcono. Ezinye izingane zithanda izinkondlo ezithule, ezihlabelelayo, ezinye - isigqi esengeziwe.
- Ungazama ukufundisa izinkondlo ngokwenza okuthile ngane. Isibonelo, uhamba ebaleni lokudlala futhi izinyane lifunda ukuhamba kugijimi. Mtshele inkondlo mayelana ne-bull-calf Agniya Barto, ngokuqinisekile uzofuna ukuyiphinda.
- Ukuze ufunde izinkondlo kalula ngangokunokwenzeka, thola ukuthi iyiphi inkumbulo eyakhiwe kangcono enganeni. Uma ekhumbula izithombe ezibukwayo kahle (ngokuvamile kuvame ukuthi kunjalo), faka imifanekiso kumbhalo wenkondlo. Uma ingane ikhumbule kahle imemori, ungamnika amathoyizi noma izinto ezikhulunywe emibhalweni (ngakho uma leli vesi likhuluma nge-bunny, khona-ke ungayifundisa ngokudlala nonogwaja).
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uchazela ingane incazelo yenkondlo kanye nawo wonke amazwi angaqondakali nemishwana. Ukwazi kahle ukuthi inkondlo iphathelene ngani, kuyoba lula ukuba ingane ifunde.
Indlela yokufundisa izinkondlo ezinkulu?
Uma ufuna ukufunda inkondlo ende, qala ukuyihlukanisa ibe izingxenye ezincane ezinengqondo, isibonelo, ama-quatrains. Fundisa ngamunye ngamunye. Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekele engxenyeni elandelayo, phinda konke okudlule. Akuyona into engafanele ukudweba izithombe kuzo zonke izingxenye.
Eminyakeni emithathu noma emine umntwana usukwazi ukukhumbula ngekhanda izinkondlo ezivela ku-quatrains eyodwa kuya kweyodwa. Futhi esikoleni, lapho izingane eziningi sezikwazi ukufunda, abazali bangafundisa ingane ukuthi bafundise kanjani izinkondlo. Uma ubonisa ukubekezela, khona-ke isitoreji sezinkondlo ingane yakho iyazi sizoyigcwalisa ngokushesha.