Akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi iminyaka engakanani okudingekayo ukuqala nengane efunda amaplanethi wesistimu yelanga. Emva kwakho konke, konke kunomuntu ngamunye, futhi kuncike ekutheni ingane yalesi sizukulwane ukwazi ulwazi. Indaba ye- cosmos kufanele yakhiwe ekuboneni izinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku nokufunda izincwadi eziguquguqukayo.
Eminyakeni engama-4-5, ungayifaka efomini lezemidlalo ingane yakhe ngolwazi oluthile, umthengise i-encyclopedia enemibala yezingane mayelana namaplanethi wesistimu yelanga. Ingane izokwazi ukubona ngokucacile phakathi kwezithombe zezinkanyiso ezihlukene, futhi ekugcineni zifune indawo yazo esibhakabhakeni, uma abazali bazokwazi ukumthakazelisa.
I-Sun
Yebo, ingane iyamangala lapho izwa ukuthi ilanga, eliyiqeda imisebe yalo, empeleni liyiplanethi. Yingakho uhlelo lubizwa ngokuthi i-solar, ngoba zonke ezinye izidalwa ezisezulwini zizungezile. Akumangalisi ukuthi bonke abantu abahlala ezweni lethu emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, bahlonipha ilanga njengoNkulunkulu, bamnika amagama ahlukene - uRa, Yarilo, Helios. Ubuso beplanethi eshisayo yi-6000 ° C, futhi akekho noyedwa ongasinda eduze nayo.
I-Mercury
Indaba mayelana nomhlaba iMercury izingane ingabafisa ngoba ekuseni kakhulu futhi ngemva kokushona kwelanga, kubonakala esibhakabhakeni ngeso lengqondo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi itholakala ebangeni elincane kakhulu kusuka eMhlabeni, futhi ngenxa yobuningi bayo bemvelo phakathi nala mahora. Ngalesi sici esiyingqayizivele, iplanethi yathola igama lesibili leNkanyezi yasekuseni.
I-Venus
Kuvela ukuthi uMhlaba unodadewethu obomvu, futhi le Venus iyi-planethi eheha izingane ngoba ekubunjweni kwayo nangaphezulu kunjengeplanethi yethu, nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuyifunda ngokugcwele ngenxa yomkhathi othukuthele owuzungezile, kanye nokushisa okubomvu indawo ongayishisa ngayo ngempela.
I-Venus iyiplanethi ekhanyayo yesithathu ohlelweni futhi ubuso bayo bhipha i-carbon dioxide ne-sulfuric acid, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukuphila, naphezu kokufana noMhlaba.
Umhlaba
Ezinganeni, iplanethi yoMhlaba iyona eqondakala kakhulu kubo bonke, ngoba siphila ngqo kuyo. Lona kuphela umzimba wasezulwini ogcwele izidalwa eziphilayo. Ngosayizi, yiyona yesithathu ngobukhulu, futhi ine-satellite eyodwa-inyanga. Futhi, izwe lethu linempilo ehlukahlukene kunazo zonke, okwenza kubonakale phakathi kwamawele.
Mars
Iplanethi iMar for kids ingahlanganiswa nebha yegama elifanayo, kodwa ayihlangene namaswidi. Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi uma iMarsi isakhiwe futhi ibonga izindiza, ubufakazi buqinisekiswa ngendlela yemifula efriziwe egeleza lapha. Ngombala walo, iMaritha yayibizwa ngokuthi iplanethi elibomvu. Itholakala endaweni yesine ibanga ukusuka e-Sun.
Jupiter
Kuzingane, iplanethi ye-Jupiter ingakhunjulwa ngokuba yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwelanga. Ibukeka njengebhola elinemivimbo, futhi phezu kweziphepho zaso kukhona ukuqhuma, ukukhanya kwemibane nemimoya kushaya ngejubane lika-600 km / h, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu, kuqhathaniswa noMhlaba.
Saturn
Eyaziwayo ezithombeni zezingane, iplanethi iSaturn ifana nesikhwama noma ibhola ku-skirt emicu. Eqinisweni, lokhu akuyona ingubo, kodwa uhlelo olubizwa kanjalo lwamasongo, oluthuli, amatshe, izinhlayiya eziqinile ze-cosmic neqhwa.
Uranus
Ezinganeni, iplanethi u-Uranus iyakhumbula iSaturn, kodwa umbala obala okwesibhakabhaka kanye nemigqa eyisizungezile ayizungezile, kodwa ngokuqondile. Esikhathini sokushisa kwelanga, le planethi ibanda kakhulu, ngoba izinga lokushisa kulo lifinyelela ku--224 ° C.
Neptune
Enye iplanethi enkulu yeqhwa i-Neptune, okuyinto izingane ezihlotshaniswa nenkosi yolwandle, futhi ngokuhlonishwa kwayo kubizwa. Isivinini se-Unreal esingama-2100 km / h senza kube kubi kakhulu futhi sibuhlungu uma kuqhathaniswa noMhlaba wethu okhulayo nokufudumele.
Kodwa iplanethi yasePlito engakaze idlule isikhathi eside idlule ohlelweni lwelanga, ngenxa yokungafani nosayizi wayo.
