Ukubaluleka kwezidakamizwa zokutshala, ikakhulukazi kuncike ekuqineni kokuvuna kwayo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi nini futhi nini ukuqoqa ama- birch efihlekile nokuthi ungawafaka kanjani. Esikhathini esidlule, amakhono anjalo ayenabafundi bodwa abanolwazi olucebile noma abahlengikazi befa, manje ukuhlakanipha kwabantu sekuye kwadumile.
Nini ukuqoqa ama-birch efihlekile ekwenzeni imithi?
Ukuze uthole izinto eziwusizo kakhulu, ama-vithamini acebile, izakhi zokulandelela, ama-chemical compounds abalulekile, agcwele amafutha abalulekile, kubalulekile ukulinda ukuvuthwa kwawo.
Uma kubalulekile ukuqoqa ama-birch efihlekile ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene, kuncike endaweni kanye nesimo sezulu esifundeni. Abakwa-Herbalists bayelulekwa ukuba basebenze ukulungiselela ukuqala kokushisa, ngokuvamile entwasahlobo.
Isikhombisa esibalulekile sokuvuthwa kwe-birch efihlekile ukuqoqa ukuvuvukala kwabo. Lapho begcwele ijusi, izinto eziwusizo ezingaphezu kwazo. Kulesi simo, izikali kufanele zivumelane ngokuqinile nomoya omncane ngaphakathi, kungenjalo lokho okubhaliwe sekuvele kunomthelela.
Umbala we-efihlekile olungiselelwe unombala obomvu, phansi ungase ube ne-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iphunga liyathuthukiswa ngokugubha ngokushesha ngeminwe yakho, okukhumbuza iphunga elimnandi. Uma uzama amaqabunga ukuze unambitha, uzizwa oily ocebile, resinous, ulimi kancane ("imikhonto").
Iyiphi inyanga abaqoqa ama-birch efihlekile?
Isikhathi esiqondile sokuvuna sincike, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, endaweni.
Uma entwasahlobo isheshe, ukuqala kokuqoqwa kwe-birch efihlekile kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Kwezinye izimo, kungcono ukulinda ukushisa okubikiwe, ukuze i- birch igxume ngokufudumele esiqwini nasemagatsheni, ilungise izinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelashwa kusukela ngo-10 ku-Ephreli kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Kanjani kahle ukuqoqa nokuvuthwa kwe-birch efihlekile?
Inqubo ecatshangelwayo iyenziwa kuphela ngesandla, ezindaweni ezihlanzekile eziphilayo, kude nemigwaqo kanye nomkhakha. Ngesikhathi seqoqo kufanele ulandele imithetho elandelayo:
- Sika izinso ngqo ngamagatsha amancane.
- Beka izinto zokusetshenziswa zokomisa ezindaweni ezinomoya.
- Khulisa amagatsha omile.
- Phakamisa izinso ezitholakalayo nge-sieve.
- Gcina izinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhwameni ezomile zamaphepha.
Ababelethi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayaziqhenya ngokuqoqa izinso - uma bebancane kakhulu futhi bevuvuka kabi, ungashiya amagatsha anqunyiwe izinsuku ezingu-1-2 egumbini elifudumele, bese uqhubeka nokuvuna.