Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokuqedela izinto, i-plaster yokuhlobisa isakhiwo sinendawo ehloniphekile. Isetshenziselwa kokubili imisebenzi yangaphakathi emagcekeni azo zonke izinkombandlela ezikhona, kanye nokuhlobisa kwangaphandle kwezindonga.
Uhlaka oluhlelekile luyisisindo esingenakuqhathaniswa ne-granular mass and addition of a variety of elements - amahlumela, i-quartz, i-granules, i-mica, izinkuni njalonjalo. Lezi zingxenye ezihlukene zihluka ngobukhulu nesakhiwo, ngakho-ke, ngokusekelwe ezimweni zabo, i-plaster yokwakha ingahle ifakwe kahle. Ngaphandle, lezi zinhlobo zokuqeda izinto zihlukaniswa ngokubonakalayo: i-plaster ehlungiwe kahle emadongeni ibukeka igcwele, futhi ukugcwalisa kukhulu kakhulu - izindonga ezingaphezu kwezinguquko futhi zangempela.
Isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwe-plaster ehleliwe kungaba ingxube yamaminerali (usimende-lime), i-potassium silicate noma i-latex yokufakelwa. Isisekelo se-plaster ngamanzi futhi ku-solvents. Ipulazi esekelwe ngamanzi ilula ukuyisebenzisa endlini, ngoba ayikho iphunga futhi ngeke ibangele izakhamuzi. Kodwa i-plaster yokwakha ngesisekelo se-solvent ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa imisebenzi yangaphandle.
Kungani lezi zinto zihlala zithandwa isikhathi esithile? Ake sibheke ezinhlangothini zayo ezihle nezingalungile.
Izinzuzo zesakhiwo se-structural for walls
- umelana nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini kanye nokumelana nomthelela omkhulu;
- iyinhlangano yezinto eziphilayo, ngakho-ke ayibangeli ukwelashwa;
- Isetshenziswa cishe kunoma yimuphi indawo: usimende, isitini, i-plasterboard, insimbi, izinkuni;
- ingakwazi ukufihla ngokuphelele amaphutha amancane odonga, njengokuqhekeka nokungahambi kahle;
- ukungena emanzini, okuvikela igumbi kusuka emswakeni futhi kuvumela ukuhlanza okumanzi emkhathini;
- ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa, okuvumela ukusebenzisa ipulazi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendawo;
- izindleko ezingabizi;
- izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-shades, ukusika, okukuvumela ukuthi udale udonga lwangempela oluhlanganisiwe.
Izinkinga eziyinhloko zokwehla kwesakhiwo
- kunzima ukudiliza, uma kunesidingo, ukulungiswa okulandelayo;
- ukusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo se-structural is a inqubo elula futhi enzima;
- Uma ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi buphulwa, ukuphahlazeka kungavela futhi ukuwa okuyingxenye ye-plaster kusuka phezulu kwezindonga.
Ukuthi i-plaster yesakhiwo yayibonakala kahle futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukugcina izimiso eziyinhloko uma usebenzisa.
Inqubo yokusebenzisa i-plaster yokwakha
- Khipha izitshalo kusukela ekupheleni kwesikhathi esidala, susa ngokucophelela izinsalela zephepha lodonga, i-glue nezinye izinto ezivela ngaphandle.
- Yenza i-primer yezindonga ukuqinisa ubuso bayo futhi uvikele ukungabi namanzi nokubukeka kwe-fungus esikhathini esizayo.
- Faka i-plaster yokwakha ngokuvumelana nezincomo zomkhiqizi ezindongeni ezomile ngemva kokuqothula. Khumbula ukuthi umsebenzi kufanele uqale kusukela phezulu kodonga noma kusukela ephahleni, uma usimboza nge-plaster. Sebenzisa i-spatula, roller noma i-spray - kuye ngokuthi isakhiwo sokwaziswa.
- Uma ukusizwa okufisayo kufinyelelwe futhi ubukhulu be-coating - vumela u-plaster owomile, bese usula phansi ngenhla emanzini.
Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kuzoba yindlela enhle kakhulu yokuqedela, okuzokuvumela ukuba usebenzise umcabango wakho futhi ugcizelele ukuqala kokuklama kwanoma yiliphi igumbi. Ngemuva kwalokho, akuvumela nje kuphela ukukhetha umthunzi owakufunayo nokuthungwa, kodwa futhi ukuhlobisa izindonga nazo zonke izinhlobo zemidwebo kanye ne- stucco , besebenzisa yonke ipulazi efanayo.
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