Esikhathini esivela emavikini angu-11 nosuku olulodwa kuze kube sekupheleni kweviki le-14 lokukhulelwa, ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwe-fetus ultrasonic kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukulimala kokuzalwa kwangempela. Kodwa ukukhipha isisu kuqhutshwa kuphela amasonto angu-12, ngoba ngokuvamile i-ultrasound yenziwa ngesikhathi lapho ukukhulelwa kwe-obstetric kungamaviki angu-11 kanye no-1 usuku. Futhi uma kwenzeka ukubonakala okungalungile, ukukhulelwa kuphazamiseka.
I-obstetrics amaviki angu-11 - ubukhulu be-fetus
Ngokuvamile, isisindo se-fetus ngalesi sikhathi ngu-10-15 g, zonke izitho nezinhlelo sezivele zakha. Uma isonto le-11 lithinteka, ingane ikwazi ukubamba ikhanda, izwa kahle, ibambe izingqondo, izitho zocansi ziqala ukwakha.
Ku-ultrasound kule nkathi, i-CT ye-embryo ingama-40-51 mm, i-BPR ingama-18 mm, i-DB ingama-7 mm, ububanzi beqanda lesisu liyi-50-60 mm. Kuleliviki, kumele ulinganise umkhuhlane wesibeletho sokuxilongwa ngokushesha kwe-Down's syndrome (usayizi akufanele udlule u-3 mm).
Futhi, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona khona, ubukhulu besithambo samasongo bukala kamuva (ngendlela evamile ye-3 mm kuya kumaviki angu-12). Uma ithambo lesiswini linciphile noma lingekho, kungenzeka futhi ukusola ukuthi i-chromosomal pathology ( Down's syndrome ).
Ngaphezu kwamasayizi, amathambo we-skull abonakala emavikini angu-11, amakamelo enhliziyo awahlali ebonakala njalo, kodwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo kufanele kube nesigqi, 120-160 ngomzuzu. Umathumbu we-fetus kufanele ube emgodini wesisu, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi indandatho yomlomo ingahlala ebanzi ngokwanele. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, konke ukukhubazeka okukhulu okuthuthukayo okungahambisani nokuphila kwengane kufanele kutholakale ekuqedeni kwesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngesikhathi esifanele.
Uzwa ngeviki lokukhulelwa lokubeletha okungu-11
Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpawu ze-toxicosis kumama okhulelwe zingase zivele, kodwa sezivele zibuthakathaka. Isibeletho sisesezintwaneni ezincane futhi ukuma kwesisu kuwesifazane akusishintshi. Ngenxa yokulungiswa kwe-hormone, isimo sengqondo sokuguquka, ukulala noma ukulala , ukuphazamiseka kokugaya (isicashu, ukuqothulwa, ukushaya inhliziyo) kungenzeka.
Owesifazane okhulelwe kungenzeka ukuthi uhlambalaza esikhumbeni sakhe, ukubhekana nokugula. Ukuqhubeka kokuhlelwa kabusha kwezigulane ze-mammary ukondla umntwana, ngakho-ke kungaba buhlungu, ukuvuvukala, isifuba sanda ngobukhulu, futhi i-colostrum ingase ibonakale i-colostrum. Kusukela kumgogodla womzimba kungase kubonakale ukukhishwa okumhlophe noma okusobala ngokulinganisa okulinganiselwe, okungaqhubeka phakathi nokukhulelwa.