Kuthathwa kanjani lokho?
I-stitter swab oyinyumba, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuvimbela udokotela uthatha ama-swabs avela esibelethweni, ubulili kanye ne-urethra. Ngakho-ke, odokotela bangakwazi ukuhlola ngokubanzi isimo se-genitourinary system yabesifazane.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-smear kwenziwa kanjani ekuhlanzeni kwesifazane?
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi udokotela onjalo kufanele ahlanganyele kuphela. Nguye kuphela okwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele komphumela.
Ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ukunikeza ama-degree angama-4:
- owokuqala - uyabonwa ngabesifazane abanempilo. I-smear iqukethe ama-lactobacilli angaphezu kwama-95%, ama-leukocyte ayengashadile noma ayengekho ngokuphelele, kungenzeka kube nenani elincane lamaseli e-epithelial, i-medium is acidic;
- okwesibini - ibonakala ngokubonakala kwesimiso ezincane ezincane ze-pathogenic, inani lama-leukocyte liyakwanda, i-medium is acidic. Kungacatshangwa njengendlela ehlukile yokujwayelekile;
- I-degree yesithathu - ukukhula okuqinile kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic, inani le-lactobacilli liyancipha, i-medium iyashintsha ehlangothini lwe-alkaline;
- okwesine - amangqamuzana amaningi e-epithelial, ama-leukocytes, ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic. Ukunqunywa kohlobo lwe-pathogen kukuvumela ukuba unikeze izifundo zokwelashwa ezidingekayo.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa inani le-lactobacilli liyancipha, futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwehla kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwendlela yokuzala futhi kugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zocansi. Yingakho ukuhlaziywa kwezinga lokuhlanzeka kuyinkqubo ejwayelekile yokuhlonza phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Ngaphandle kwe-lactobacilli, ukutholakala okukodwa kwalezi zinhlobo ezincane ze-pathogenic njenge-fungus of candida, i-gardnerella ivumelekile ku-smear. Njengoba kuncipha ekuzivikelweni komzimba, okuyinto evamile ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, ukukhulelwa, ukukhula kwabo okusebenzayo kwenzeka. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukisa i- dysbiosis, thrush, gardnerellez.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuqhutshwe umbhalo we-smear gynecological ngezinga lokuhlanzeka, kwanele ukusebenzisa itafula, lapho izinhlawulo eziyinhloko zokuxilonga nezindinganiso zazo ziboniswa ngokubonakalayo.