- Ikheli: Lilla Varvsgatan 14, 211 15 Malmö, Sweden
- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.turningtorso.se
- Ukwakhiwa: 2001-2004
- Umakhi: uSantiago Calatrava
- Isitayela: i- Neo-futurism
- Ubude: 190 m
- Inani lezansi: 54
- Indawo yohwebo / indawo yokuhlala: 4000/13500 sq. M. m
I-HSB Turning Torso i-skyscraper ehlala ehlukile eSweden , e- Malmö ngakwesokunene saseSweden we-Straits of Øresund. Njengamanje, yisona sezitezi ezide kunazo zonke eScandinavia kanye neyesibili ngobude kunazo zonke eYurophu. Insika yesibambiso iTurning Torso ilahlekelwe yi-Triumph Palace yaseMoscow (264 m). Umklomelo we-Emporis Skyscraper obizwa ngokuthi isakhiwo seTurning Torso esontekile eMalmö isitifiketi esihle kunazo zonke ngo-2005.
Umlando we-skyscraper
Kuyaziwa ukuthi lo mdwebo wawuyisithombe somdwebi ovelele waseSpain uSantiago Calatrava "Ukuphikisana ne-Torso", okuhunyushwa kusukela olimini lwesiNgisi "isibindi esisontekile".
Umqondo wokukwakha isakhiwo esingajwayelekile kuvele kanje. Ngesikhathi uJohnny Orbak, owayengumongameli wangaphambili kanye noSihlalo woMkhandlu Wabathuthukisi beqembu elihlangene lezindlu eHSB eMalmö, behlwanyela ngokusebenzisa le ncwajana ngemifanekiso yemisebenzi kaKalatrava, bakhuluma ngalesi sithombe esithile. Kamuva, u-Orbak waxhumana nomdwebi futhi wamkhuthaza ukuba akhethe isakhiwo ngesisekelo sokuthi "Ukuphulukisa isibhamu". Ehlobo lika-2001, kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esiphezulu sezindlu zokuhlala. Umsebenzi wagcwaliswa ngo-2005.
I-Skyscraper esikhundleni se-crane
I-Skyscraper Turning Torso e-Malmö yaba uphawu olusha lomuzi, esikhundleni sokuqothulwa ngo-2002 ngamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye (138 meter crane Kockumskranen). Isakhiwo, esabiza kakhulu izakhamuzi zendawo, ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwebhizinisi leBurmeister & Wain lithengiswa eKorea. AbaseSweden babiza le granethi ngokuthi "Izinyembezi zeMalmö": bebukele ukususwa kwegama eliyinhloko lomuzi, abantu bendawo abazange bakwazi ukuyeka izinyembezi zabo. Ukuguqula i-Torso yakhiwe eduze nendawo lapho i-crane yaseKockumskranen evelele isetshenziselwa ukuma.
Yiziphi izici zesakhiwo?
Izici zobuciko zesikhulu seziqhingi zimi kanje:
- Ukuguqula i-Torso kuyinhlangano engeyona ejwayelekile ye-pentahedral, iphikisiwe eduze kwe-axis yayo.
- I-skyscraper engu-54 esiteji sinamabhuloki angu-9 akhiwe ngaphezulu kwesinye, okubuye kube ne-5 phansi. Ukushintshwa kwebhokisi elingaphezulu elihlobene neyokuqala, eliphansi kunazo zonke, lingama-90 ° C ngehora elifanayo.
- Ukuphakama okuphelele kwe-Torning Torso kungamamitha angu-190.
- Isakhiwo sonke sifakwe kwisisekelo esiqinile, esisezingeni elingaphansi kwamamitha angu-15 endaweni ephansi emadwaleni.
- Lesi sakhiwo sihlotshiswe ngokuthobeka - endaweni ebonakalayo ebushelelezi kukhona imigqa yamafasitela afanayo. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ifomu elimangazayo kanye nemibono engeyona ejwayelekile akudingi ukuhlobisa.
- Amabhuloki amabili okuqala we-skyscraper agcinwe amahhovisi namahhala omhlangano wenkomfa, kuyilapho abanye behlala ngamafulethi. Kuphelele kukhona izindlu ezingu-147.
- Ophahleni kukhona indawo yokudlela kanye negalari yobuciko. Kwabahlali bezakhiwo kukhona indawo yokupaka nokugeza. Labo abafisa bangasebenzisa igumbi lewayini.
Njengoba i-skyscraper iyimpahla yangasese, ukufinyelela kwabavakashele kunqunyelwe, kodwa umuntu akakwazi ukusondela esakhiweni futhi aqonde ubukhulu besakhiwo.
I-skyscraper Turning Torso e-Malmö ingenye yezinto ezikhangayo zaseSweden , inikeze imiklomelo eminingana yamazwe omhlaba emkhakheni wezakhiwo zasemadolobheni kanye nokuphakama okukhulu. Ukubukeka komklamo womhlaba kuyamangaza kokubili emini nasebusuku, lapho, edwetshwe ngemibala ehlukene, i-skyscraper idonsela ukunakekelwa nakakhulu kwezivakashi.
Ungayithola kanjani ku-Turning Torso?
Isiteshi sebhasi esiseduzane iMalmö Propellergatan siseStora Varvsgatan, emamitha angama-600 ukusuka endaweni ephawulekayo. Ungafika lapha ngamabhasi ama-Nos 3 noma 84. Indlela eya kumklami wezakhiwo ngeVästra Varvsgatan ithatha cishe imizuzu engu-7. Futhi eduze neTurning Torso yisiteshi sesitimela saseMalmo Centralstation.