Ukubukeka kwezinambuzane emgodini wesibeletho akunakwenzeka ukuthi kubhekwe isenzo esijwayelekile noma ukugula okudinga ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke imibono yabodokotela kule ndaba ibuye ihluke, ngakho-ke, uma ngabe unolwazi lokuthi kukhona ama-cysts amaningi omlomo wesibeletho phakathi nokuhlolwa okuvamile, kufanele uqale ukuqonda ukuthi yikuphi nokuthi yikuphi uhlobo lwengozi olumele.
I-Polycystosis yomlomo wesibeletho
Ngakho, okokuqala, ake sikhumbule inkambo ye-anatomy. Umlomo wesibeletho unezinhlobo ezimbili ze-epithelium:
- flat multilayer, yakha isembozo sangaphandle;
- i-cylindrical ene-layered cylindrical, enezinhlayiya ezikhiqiza imfihlo futhi ihlanganisa umsele womlomo wesibeletho.
Indawo abahlangana kuyo ibizwa ngokuthi indawo yenguquko. Kulapha ukuthi, njengoba umthetho, ifomu lesifo somdlavuza. Ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezihlukahlukene (sizoxoxa ngabo kamuva), kwenzeka ukuthi iseli eligcizelele le-epithelium flat liphakeme kakhulu kwi-epithelium ye-cylindrical, ngenxa yalokho kuvinjelwa kwamadonsi ase-excretory ama-glands. Imfihlo yamangcwaba inqwabelene, futhi ama-brushes amancane atholakala esibelethweni.
Manje ake sikhulume ngezimbangela nemiphumela yokubukeka kwe-cyst yomlomo wesibeletho. Ngokuvamile, odokotela baveza izimbangela eziningana zalezi zephutha:
- i-cervicitis - ukuvuvukala engxenyeni yama-vaginal yomlomo wesibeletho;
- endocervicitis - ukuvuvukala emngceleni wesibeletho;
- izifo ze-hormonal.
I-cystic cervix yesibeletho ezimweni eziningi ayinikezi owesifazane noma yikuphi ukuzwa okungahambi kahle, yingakho itholakala ekuhlolweni nge colposcopy. Ngaphandle, ama-cysts abukeka njengemibala ejikelezayo yombala ophuzi omhlophe.
Ukubukeka kwama-cysts amancane omlomo wesibeletho kungaba ongashadile noma amaningi. Ngenani elikhulu lezifo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-polycystosis yomlomo wesibeletho.
Ukubhubhisa esibelethweni - ukwelashwa
Abaningi bezinkinga zokubeletha babhekisela ekubukeni kwezibhamu kuleso simo esijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, iningi lisaba nokwelapha okudingekayo. Lesi sikhundla sisekelwe ekutheni i-pus iqoqa endaweni yemfundo. Ngenxa yalokho, kumele kususwe ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo. Ukulandelana kokwelashwa kwezibhamu emlonyeni wesibeletho kungokulandelayo:
- Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuqokwa, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesiguli kwenziwa, kufaka phakathi: ukuhlolwa ngezibuko, ukuhlolwa kwe-colposcopy, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwezitho zomzimba, ukuhlaziywa kwezitshalo nezifo ezifihliwe, futhi i-swab ye- oncocytology nayo iyadingeka.
- Khona-ke, kuye ngokuthi imiphumela yocwaningo, inani lama-cysts, indawo yawo, iminyaka yesiguli, udokotela ubeka inketho yokwelapha efanele. Kungaba nokushisa nge-nitrogen enamandla, yamanje kagesi, i-laser noma i-wave wave method. Ukukhishwa kwe-laparoscopic kwezicubu kuyenziwa futhi. Ukwelashwa kokusebenza, njengendlela eyedlulele, isetshenziswe uma kwenzeka i-cytology engafanele noma i-suppuration.
- Ukulandela imithi enqunyiwe. Ukuvimbela ukuphindaphindiwe, izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye nokunciphisa umzimba kunconywa, futhi ukubeletha kwezilwane kungasetshenziselwa le njongo.
- Iphuzu elibalulekile ekwenzeni ukwelashwa ukuqeda imbangela yokubukeka kokubunjwa. Okubalulekile ngaphambi kokungenelela kuphathwa nge-infection ye-urogenital, isizinda se-hormonal sibuyiselwe.
Nakuba ukuxilongwa kwe-tassel emgodini wesibeletho kungabamba owesifazane ngokumangalisa, ngoba lesi sifo siphelele, akudingekile ukwesaba. Lesi akusona isifo esibi kunazo zonke ezithinta izidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi njengoba ochwepheshe abaningi besabhekisela ezimweni ezivamile zemvelo. Naphezu kwemibono ehlukanisiwe, isinqumo sokwelapha kufanele senziwe yisiguli ngokwayo, ngokulinganisa zonke izinzuzo nezingozi.