Kuwo wonke umlando wokuthuthukiswa komuntu, mhlawumbe, akekho enye ingxenye eyabonakalisa ngokumangalisayo izici zenkathi, njengomlando wemfashini. Futhi uma kuqala ukuvela kwesintu isambatho sinomgomo ongokoqobo, khona-ke kungekudala nje inqubo yendabuko yendabuko yengezwe emsebenzini wendabuko wokuvikela. Umlando wokubukeka kwemfashini yempucuko yaseNtshonalanga ingabhekwa ngenkathi yamaRoma. AmaRoma awagcini nje kuphela isiko laseGibhithe lasendulo ukunikela imibala eyahlukene kunkulunkulu onkulunkulu, kodwa futhi ulethe umbala owenziwe emgqeni wemibala - ubugqamile obuhle, isibonelo, kuphela obungagqunywa ngaba patricians. Isibonelo sokuqala sekhodi yokugqoka kwakuyi-toga yamaRoma-iSenate, inkantolo nenkundla yamaRoma ayengabonakala kuphela kwi-toga. I-toga yenziwe ngeboya noma i-flax. Ukwakha izindwangu ezengeziwe eziyinkimbinkimbi, izinsimbi ze-silika kanye nezintambo zegolide zasetshenziswa.
Ngemuva kweRoma ehloniphekile, izingubo ze-Middle Ages zakuqala zilula futhi zimbi. Ekuqaleni futhi kusebenza. Izambatho zamadoda nabesifazane zinekhati elide kakhulu. Amadayi asetshenziswa njalo. Izembatho zenziwe ngelineni, i-hemp kanye nemigodi (khumbula indaba kaAndersen!) Isimo sishintshwa kakhulu yizinkolo. Ikhulu le-XI-XII, iningi labacwaningi abahlobene nomlando wokuvela kwefashini, cabangela ukuqala kokubunjwa kwayo.
Imfashini yama-Middle Ages kanye ne-Renaissance
Izimpi zempi zishintsha kakhulu umphakathi waseYurophu. Kusukela kulezi zikhathi lapho umlando wesigqoko sezimpahla zebesifazane nabesifazane usuka khona. Inkolo yendoda enhle iveza ukugqoka, izembatho ezihlanganisiwe, imikhono ehlehla phansi - isithombe esiphezulu kakhulu sithinteka kakhulu kumuntu onobudlova. Ngokushesha emkhathini wangaphakathi kwakunezinye izindlela eziye zabambezeleka emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka. "Imfashini engaqondakali" - ikhanda elibunjiwe, elifinyeleleka eliphakeme kakhulu lemitha elide, eliboshwe izicathulo, okudingeka libophe, izitimela ezide kakhulu - konke kwakucelwe ukugcizelela isimo sobukhosi kanye nokuphela kwayo.
I-Renaissance epoch ifaka isandla sayo emlandweni wefashini nesitayela. UJeanne wasePortugal, ukuze afihle ukukhulelwa kwangaphandle, ufaka amahlumela esikhwameni (phezulu kwezinsuku zawo afinyelela kumamitha angu-7 ububanzi). Esinye isici esithatha imfashini kukhona ukusikeka emikhondweni yesigqoko esingaphezulu, lapho ihembe elingezansi libonakala khona - lithathwa kokubili kokubili kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Kodwa awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwama-curiosities ayenziwe ngemfashini - yiziphi izimbatho ze-Spanish-buffs, ezincane nezizungezile, ezifakwe phakathi kwe-pakley, noma ama-wigs amakhulu ezikhathini zikaLouis XIV lapho, ngaphandle kwezinto zokugqoka, ngokuvamile kwakungenzeka ukuthola izinambuzane ngisho namagundane.
Imfashini yezikhathi zanamuhla
Izinguquko ze-Colossal emlandweni wezokuthuthukiswa kwezemfashini zaletha inkathi yokuguqulwa kwamabhishobhi. Amalungu enkampanini kaJacobin yanikeza ithikithi empilweni yamabhulu emadodeni, izikhathi zikaNapoleon zabuyela emandulo yasendulo, futhi ngo-1880 kwavela i-corset yama-female. Ikhulu le-XIX laphawulwa ukubonakala kwejacket kanye namanani aphezulu angashintshi okwenyuka kwemikhuba yezimfashini. Isibonelo, umlando we-fashion fashion wabhalwa ushintsho ngesikhathi esisodwa sonyaka ka-30 (!) Wezithombe. Ama-chapts, ama-hood, ama-berets, ama-turbans, izigqoko "Bibi" - ikhulu le-XIX alithinti nje kuphela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinsikazi zezinsikazi, kodwa futhi nezinhlobonhlobo zamakhanda ezinhlobonhlobo zesilisa: kusukela ku-cylinder ehloniphekile eya esikhwameni se-cowboy esabonakala ngo-1865. Ikhulu leminyaka lama-20 lenza ukuphumelela kwangempela emlandweni wemfashini wezwe. U-Tango noCharleston banquma kakhulu ubude kanye nezindleko zokugqoka, izigqoko ze-coquettish-tulips zitholakala ngezinwele ezinqunywe okwesikhashana. Futhi ngo-1926 i-Coco Chanel ingenisa ingubo emnyama emnyama eyabeka isisekelo somlando wesimanje.
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