Sekuphelile, umcimbi othakazelisayo ulindele - isilwane sakho silungiselela ukuba ngumama wezingane ezinomusa. Ezinja, ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-58-68. Kusukela ngosuku lwama-55 inja akufanele ishiywe yedwa isikhathi eside ekhaya, ngoba ukuzalwa kungaqala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, thatha isikhathi emsebenzini, hlela nodokotela wezilwane, ongafaka isicelo esimweni esiphuthumayo, futhi ube nesineke.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokuqashwa kwezinja:
- Ukuziphatha kwenja: uqala ukukhathazeka, ukugijimela ngendlu, uphefumle kakhulu, umbe udoti wakhe;
- ukushisa komzimba: ngokwesilinganiso, ukushisa komzimba okujwayelekile ezinjazini 38-39 ° C, amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokubeletha, ngokuvamile kuyancipha ngo-1-2 ° C;
- Izinsuku ezingu-4-5 ngaphambi kokuzalwa, inja yokugcoba inja futhi ezinhlangothini kukhona okuthiwa "abalambile" (kodwa uma inja izalwa kuqala, lokhu kungenzeka kwenzeke).
Yini okufanele uyenze lapho inja ibeletha?
Okokuqala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuzwakala kanjani, kufanele udambise futhi ungabi nokuthuthumela. Isimo sakho sidluliselwa esilwaneni sakho, futhi manje kunzima kuye. Khona-ke udinga ukulungisa konke okudingayo:
- ingubo, i-oilcloth neshidi lihlelwe endaweni epholile epholile ngaphandle kwemidwebo - yile ndawo lapho kuzokuzalwa khona;
- izindwangu ezihlanzekile, izinwele;
- Ukushisa (noma amabhodlela epulasitiki ama-1.5-2 amalitha);
- ibhokisi lapho udinga khona ukubeka ingubo kanye nama-diapers ahlanzekile - lapho ubeka amantombazane asanda kuzalwa;
- insipho encane (yezingane);
- utshwala wezokwelapha noma i-vodka;
- isikebhe esibukhali;
- amafutha e-levomekol.
Inqubo yokuzalwa iqala ngokuphuma kwe "ipulaki" (ukugcoba okumhlophe noma okugcoba), khona-ke i-loop (indawo inja yezinkuni) iyancipha, kune-chill, shiver, ukuphefumula okuphuthumayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Siyakuhalalisela, intombazane yakho ekubelethweni! Le nkathi ingahlala emahoreni amathathu kuya ngosuku. Uma iziphazamiso zingaqali kungakapheli amahora angu-24 ngemuva kokuphuma "kogogo" - udinga ukuxhumana nochwepheshe wezilwane ngokuphuthumayo.
Ukuqhubeka nokulwa okuqhubekayo kwenezelwa imizamo. Izinja zingakwazi ukuzala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: ukuqamba amanga, ukuma, noma ukuma emilenzeni yezintambo futhi uzincike phambili etafuleni noma esihlalweni. Into esemqoka ukuthi, ungamvumeli ahlale phansi ukuze agweme ukulimaza imbongi.
Masinyane ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinsana, amanzi ashiya inja. Uma amahora amathathu emva kwalokhu, i-puppy yokuqala ayizalwanga, nawe udinga ukuxoxa ngokuphuthumayo nochwepheshe. Uma nje ubona ukuthi into efana nekhanda noma unyawo lomkhuhlane ibonakala kusukela ku-loop, gcoba iminwe yakho (mhlawumbe usike izipikili ezincane) ngesaliti esesandleni sokunxele, ngobumnene uthathe i-puppy futhi (lokhu kubalulekile!) Emgqeni, siza inja ukuyixosha. Ngemuva kokuthi i-puppy iphume kamva, bukela lokhu, ngoba uma kukhona okuhlala ngaphakathi, inja ingaqala ukuvuvukala.
Ukunakekela izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa
I-puppy ezalwe kuphela okufanele ikhululwe emanzini amniotic, ihlanzwa ngomlomo wesipilingi bese igxotshwa ngobumnene ukuze umntwana athathe umoya wokuqala. Uma nje i-puppy esanda kuzalwa isiphuza noma okungenani igaya, udinga ukusika intambo ebangeni lika 2-3 cm kusukela emathunjini, kuqala ukucindezela konke okuphuma kuwo ukuya emntwaneni. Manje ungakwazi ukusula ngobumnene i-puppy bese uyiletha kumama wakho. Inja izoqala ukukhokha umntwana osanda kuzalwa, bese unamathisela imbongi ku-ingono, kufanele okungenani incelise kancane.
Konke, siyakuhalalisela, waphumelela, futhi izibulo lesilwane sakho sivele. Ngemuva kokuthi i-puppy isanda kuthululwa, yibeke ebhokisini, indawo lapho futhi i-pad yokushisa noma amabhodlela epulasitiki agcwele amanzi ashisayo. Kungcono ukugcina ibhokisi libona inja ukuze lingakhathazeki.
Ekuqaleni, emva kokuzalwa, inja inesisindo esinamandla kakhulu somama: uzokhohlisa ngokucophelela izinsana futhi ngeke afune ukuwashiya ngisho nesikhashana. Ungabona futhi uqhubekele izintambo zezinsana ezinsana izikhathi ezingu-1 kuphela ngosuku. Futhi, uma omunye wezinkukhu ebuthakathaka futhi engakwazi ukuncelisa ubisi ngokwanele ngokwayo, kuzodingeka usebenzise njalo futhi ugcine isikhathi eside ku-ingono.
Mhlawumbe uzophoqeleka ukuthi ucabange ukuthi ungakhuphula kanjani ingane entsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga i-syringe noma ibhodlela lamantombazane kanye nesibisi se-canine. Izinsuku zokuqala kufanele zondliwe ku-0.5-1 ml njalo emahoreni amabili, kancane kancane zandise inani lobisi oludliwa yi-puppy.
Izinkinga ngemuva kokubeletha ezinja
Enye yezinkinga eziyingozi kunazo zonke i-eclampsia, imbangela yayo yokuntuleka kwe-calcium emzimbeni wenja. Uma wakho
Ukubeletha inja kuwukucindezeleka okuningi, umzimba wakhe unobuthakathaka futhi unomthelela omkhulu wokutheleleka, ngakho-ke emasontweni ambalwa okuqala, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela inja nokuqapha imithwalo yemithwalo. Futhi, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe umsoco wenja: kufanele ube nezakhi eziningi kanye namavithamini. Kungcono ukondla inja kancane, kodwa izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ngosuku.