Esigodini sase-Afrika saseMalawi (eNyanga) kukhona khona inqwaba yezilwane eziphilayo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wethu phakathi kwamanzi ahlanzekile, aphansi kakhulu eBaikal naseTanganyika ngobukhulu bawo. Izinhlanzi zamanzi ezihlanzekile kuphela zinezinhlobo ezifika ku-1000. Ezinye zazo zizohwebo, zondla abantu bomdabu. Kodwa ezinye izinhlanzi zibukeka zikhangayo, kangangokuba ngokushesha zathola isihawu phakathi kwabathandi bezidalwa eziphilayo ezihlobisa. Lezi zihlanganisa ama-ciclids adumile aseMalavia - ezinye zezinhlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu e-aquarium emhlabeni, esifuna ukukutshela kule ncwajana emfushane.
Ama-cichlids aseMalawi - incazelo nokuqukethwe
Ososayensi bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko "zamaMalawi" - u-utaka no-mbuna. Uthando lokuqala lokuhlala endaweni evulekile, kanti eyesibili - eduze nogu lolwandle lwaseLwandle Nyasa. Kusobala ukuthi izidalwa ezinjalo azifanelekile emanzini amancane, kungcono ukuthenga amachibi avela ku-150 amalitha nangaphezulu. Kudingeka banikezwe ukuhlunga okuhle nokuhleleka, ekushiseni kwamanzi esifundeni sama degree angu-24-26 nobunzima be-8-8.5 pH. Isibungu salo sokufakelwa sidinga ukuba sibe nezindawo zokukhosela eziningana zokuhlobisa ngendlela yamatshe noma amagobolondo. Ama-cichlids ethu athande kakhulu ukumba emhlabathini . Tshala izimpande zezitshalo ngamatshe , ukuze izinhlanzi zingabhubhisi.
Ziyini izifo zama-cichlids aseMalawi?
Noma yiziphi izidalwa eziphilayo zivezwa ezinambuzane noma ezinye izidumbu. Ama-Cichlids angeke abe okuhlukile. Uma ubona ukuthi inhlanzi ibhukuda ohlangothini lwayo noma ehlangene, ingasho ukuvuvukala kwesibhanzana sokubhukuda. Isifo esinjalo siholela ekuphatheni okungenandaba ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ukulwa phakathi kwamadoda, izifo ezihlukahlukene. Zonke izinhlanzi ezibukeka zisolisayo noma sezivele zigula, kungcono ukuhlukanisa. Lapha udinga ukugcina isikhathi nazo zonke amakhophi osanda kuthenga. Sihlunga izifo ezivamile zamacichlids:
- ichthyothyroidism;
- Isifo saseMalawi;
- ingxabano;
- hexamethasis;
- i-lornea;
- i-oiodinosis;
- ukubola;
- ama-eyedrops;
- ama-parasite ahlukene emathunjini.
Yini ongayidla ama-cichlids kaMalachy?
Uma uthengisa inhlanzi, cela umthengisi ukuthi yikuphi uhlobo lokudla okulungele kakhulu - okumile, okusemathinini noma okuphila. I-Mbuna idla izitshalo, ikhule ibe ngu-12 cm, futhi ibe nombala okhanyayo. Kodwa i-уtaka idla ifolishi yezilwane, futhi ingafinyelela ku-20 cm ubude. Ngokuvamile lezi zinhlanzi zingahlasela ngisho nezihlobo zazo ezincane. Uma uqala ukondla ama-cichlids ngesidlo esingavamile kubo, lo mkhuba ungaholela emiphumeleni engathandeki.
Ukudla kufanele kube okusha nokulingana okunjalo okugwinya kalula. "AmaMalawi" anganikeza i-cyclops, i-daphnia noma i-artemia. Lezi zinsuku zifanelekile kokubili ama-cry and cichlids amancane. Abathandi bokudla kwemifino bangaphathwa ngezingcezu ezincane ze-lettuce, izinambuzane noma isipinashi. Abaduni bahlanganyela ezinhlathini ezincane noma izinhlanzi ezincane zezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukene, uma kwenzeka unengozi ngokwezinto eziphilayo.
Ukuzala kwama-Malavi cichlids
Iningi lalabo "baseMalawi" bakhetha isithembu, futhi izibini ezizinzile azifaki. Indoda ingenza ubungane nabangane abaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Nakuba kunezinhlanzi ezincane ezinjalo ezihlala zihlangana ndawonye. Okokuqala babeka amaqanda emithonjeni noma ematheni ase-aquarium, bese befihla udoti emlonyeni wabo, bewavikela, kanjalo, ekuhlaselweni kwezilwane ezidla izilwane. Ukunakekela abantu abasha kuqhutshwa yinkosikazi eyodwa noma bobabili abazali. Kuvame ukubhekana nezimo lapho bengabhekane nemisebenzi yabo, kukhona ngisho nokudla kwenzalo ngabazali. Labo abafuna ukuzala ama-cichlids aseMalawi kufanele abe nesineke futhi balungiselele ubunzima obungenakugwemeka.
Ukuhambisana kwama-cichlids aseMalawi
Kunezintafula eziningi zokuhambisana zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium. Kodwa udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ukuziphatha kwalezi zidalwa ezinhle kuthintwa yizinto eziningi - ubukhulu be-tank, ukuklama kwayo, uhlobo lokudla, ngisho nokushisa kwamanzi. Ama-cichlids angakwazi ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi uma zihlukile kakhulu kubo ngobukhulu. Kodwa "abakwaMalawi" bakhetha ukulawula insimu, futhi ukulwa phakathi kwabakhileyo e-aquarium yakho cishe akunakugwemeka. Unganciphisa kanjani ukuhlukunyezwa? Kungcono ukugijima wonke ama-cichlids akho ngesikhathi esisodwa ku-aquarium entsha. Uma wenza lokhu isinyathelo-ngesinyathelo, abadala bangakwazi ukuhlasela labo abasanda kufika. Futhi kulokhu kwenzeka indima ebalulekile idlalwe yizindlu zokuhlala ezihlukahlukene - ama-snags, amadwala, amagobolondo. Umakhelwane ngamunye uzothola indawo yokukhosela uma ethanda, futhi ulinde isikhathi esiyingozi.