Ama-ornatus ayinhlanzi encane ye-aquarium emele umndeni we-haracin. Endle, umhlobiso uhlala emanzini aseGuana kanye nengxenye ephansi ye-Amazon. Lezi zinhlanzi zalethwa eYurophu ngonyaka ka-1933, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ama-aquarists awakhiphe ekhaya.
Incazelo
Imihlobiso enhle yezinhlanzi ze-aquarium ikhule ibe ngamasentimitha amane ekuthunjweni futhi ibe ngamasentimitha ayisithupha emvelo. Zine-corpuscle ehlanganisiwe, ehlelwe kamuva, futhi igxila emsila. I-Caudal endle yezinhlanzi ezimbili, e-dorsal - ephezulu, ibuye ibe nempepho.
Ukubala kwalezi zinhlanzi ze-aquarium kuxhomeke kohlobo lwabo. Ngakho-ke, umnyama omhlobiso ubhalwe ngombala omnyama obomvu namacwecwe amnyama ku-violet edging edging. Zonke izinhlayiya, ngaphandle kwamapectoral, nazo zimnyama. I-Samochki emnyama yokuhlobisa i-hue ebomvu, njengabo bonke abantu abasha. Yingakho kunzima kakhulu ukubona ukuthi ubulili bezinhlanzi. Uma umbala wethole enhlanzini ubomvu, futhi phezu kwesisu izikhukhula zegolide zibonakala, khona-ke lesi sihlobiso sibomvu. Kulolu hlobo lokuhlobisa, ubulili bunqunywa ukuma nombala we-dorsal fin: ku-abesifazane kusemhlophe esiphansi, futhi kubesilisa - abamnyama noma abomvu obomvu.
Ifomu elivame kakhulu - umhlobiso ojwayelekile, odwetshiwe ngesiliva, futhi amaphiko ahloniphekile ahlotshiswe ngama-specks of orange. I-dorsal fin ngokuvamile i-black noma i-orange ngezindawo ezimnyama. Izinhlobo eziyingqayizivele kunazo zonke yi-yulidochromis umhlobiso, ongeniswe emanzini aseLake Tanganyika. Amathole anelisiwe embala wegolide ezinhlangothini ahlotshiswe ngamabhande amnyama. Lezi zinhlanzi zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ama-parrot" e-color for bright color.
Inhlanzi e-unobtrusive nenhle iyinhlobiso emhlophe, ebizwa ngokuthi ngenxa ye-white dorsal fin, elibukeka limibalabala ngasemuva wethole elikhanyayo.
Abathandi bezinhlanzi eziyingqayizivele bayothokoza umhlobiso we-elongatus oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala ngemicu emnyama emaceleni kanye nomhlobiso we-phantom ongaba nomnyama nge-blue tint, isiliva noma umbala obomvu.
Okungavamile emanzini angabonakali ungabona umhlobiso we-pseudotrofeus - inhlanzi ye-melanomochromis yohlobo. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-125 zezinhlobo ze-subspecies ezinemibala ehlukahlukene.
Okuqukethwe
Ama-ornatus - izinhlanzi ezingenakuzithoba. Abadingi isikhala esikhulu nokuhlukaniswa kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Ama-ornatus - abathandi bezindlu zokukhosela, ngakho-ke emanzini abo kufanele abe yizinhlanzi, ama-dense aminyene ama-algae kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezigodlo. Kuhle uma kuvele kube mnyama kwenye yezingxenye ze-aquarium, ukuze izakhamuzi eziphazamisekile kufanele zibe lapho zifihla khona. Kungcono uma amanzi "endala", ahlotshiswe ngama-peat extracts. Ungathatha indawo yamanzi angu-20% kuphela. Ukushisa akumelwe kube ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-23, futhi ukuqina kwalo kufanele kugcinwe ngo-6.0-7.0 pH. Yidla izicathulo ezincane zokuphila (i-daphnia, i-cyclops, i-bloodworms) kanye nefodder engafihli.
I-aquarium, lapho izihlobiso zakho zihlala khona, kufanele ihlanzwe kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-7-9. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, wonke amanzi akufanele ashintshwe ngokushesha.
Ukuhlakulela le mincintiswano yaphumelela, abantu ababili abaneminyaka eyi-6-8 kumele baphunywe emgodini ngamanzi amabili amazinga angaphezu kwejwayelekile. Iphansi limbozwe amaJasan moss. Ngokuvamile ubude bemidlalo yokulinganisa ayidluli izinsuku ezintathu. Uma owesifazane ebeka amaqanda, lo mbhangqwana kufanele uhlehliswe, ngoba ushintsho oluncane ezindaweni ezihlala kuyo ludla umonakalo wesilisa, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwamaqanda.
Ngokuvamile, imihlobiso iyinhlanzi enokuthula ye-aquarium. Uma ubahlinzeka ngezimo zokuphila ezifanele, ukunakekelwa ngokugcwele nokudla okulinganiselayo, bayojabulisa iso ngokubonakala okugqamile nokungavamile isikhathi eside.