I-Cumbria yigama lokuhweba lama-orchid, okubangelwa ukuwela kwama-orchid amaningi eqembu le-oncidium. Le hybrid yayitholakala ngokukhethekile ekutshaleni imbali ehlanjulisiwe ekhaya. Ama-orchids ama-hybrid, afakiwe kulezi zinhlobo, eziningi futhi azifani nombala nosayizi. Ziyizitshalo ezinezimbali ezinkulu ezinamabala e-oval noma e-fusiform, ngamaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama obukhulu be-lanceolate.
Ukubambisana kulezi zinhlobonhlobo zezinhlamvu kuyisihlengikazi. Akunzima neze ukugcina i-cambrian ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, uma uthenge le mifino emangalisayo, kungenzeka ukuthi udidekile, engazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-cembra.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa izimpande
Naphezu kokuthi i-cumbria yawela ukuhlala ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sithanda ukushisa okubandayo. Uma unethuba, faka ibhodlela lembali elihle ebhodini noma ensimini ehlobo - ikhula kahle ebangeni lokushisa lika-22-25 ° C. Ebusika kungcono kumcumbria uma igumbi linalo lokushisa kwama-16-18 ° C.
I-Cumbria ingcono ukunquma indawo entshonalanga, empumalanga noma northeast sill. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya, kodwa asidingi ukukhanya okuqondile, kepha ukuhlakazeka, ukuze amaqabunga angashiswa.
Ukugcoba nokugqoka okuphezulu kwe-cumbria
Ngokuqondene nendlela yokuphuza i-cambrian, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi le nmbali enesifiso ithanda umswakama, kodwa ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo. Kumele kwenziwe lapho umhlaba usomile ngokuphelele: ngenkathi efudumele, kanye ngesonto, nasemakhazeni - kanye kanye namasonto amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathandana bayathandwa uma befakela inhlabathi njalo noma bafake ibhodlela epayipi lokugaya.
Ukutshala i-orchid kufanele kube ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamahlumela awo kabili ngenyanga.
I-Cumbria Orchid - ukufakelwa
Ukwenza ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kumele kwenziwe ngokungajwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha isitsha ngesayizi esiphezulu kunomthamo odlule. I-substrate ikhethwe ngendlela ekhethekile: ngezicucu zamagxolo ezinobukhulu obuhlukile kanye ne-moss-sphagnum.
I-Cumbria - izimbali nokuphindaphinda
Ukubonakala kwezimbali ezinhle ku-orchid kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Uma lesi senzakalo esilinde isikhathi eside sithatha ebusika, sikukwazisa ukuthi usebenzise ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuvimbela ukuwa kwefihlekile. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi abangenalwazi bakhononda ukuthi i-cumbria ayiqhakazi isikhathi eside. Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana: ukukhanya okunganele, ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu, ukuchelela ngokweqile. Zama ukudlulisa ibhodlela ekamelweni elipholile noma elikhanyayo kangcono. Ungasebenzisa amacebo akhethekile. Indlela yokwenza izimbali ziqhakaze, kubalulekile ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuchelela esikhathini esijulile sokukhula nokwakheka kwe-pseudobulbs, okuvela kuzo iziqu nezimbali.
Kukhona isidingo sokuthi umkhumbi uzinakekele ngemuva kokusila: isiqu lapho ihlumela kufanele sisuswe khona kumele sisuswe ngokuphelele.
Njengemifino eminingi e-orchid yaseCumbrian, ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla zibe izingxenye ngendlela yokuthi okungenani ama-pseudobulbs amathathu ahlala "emntwaneni" ngamunye.
I-Cumbria: izifo nezinambuzane
Lezi zinhlobo ze-orchid zingase zibe nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi kwabo, njengokubusa, i-whitefly, i-weevil, i-aphid, izibungu , njll. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhlukanisa abanye abantu ukuze bavimbele
Uma isitshalo sakho sinamabala amnyama, nciphisa ukuchelela. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga aphuzi e-cumbria, unake ukuqina kombani. Mhlawumbe imbali ibonakala ilanga eliqondile.
Uma ulandela zonke izincomo eziphathelene ne-cumbria, ukuzinakekela ekhaya, uzothola izimbali ezimnandi zale orchid enhle.