Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi be-aquarium shark catfish kuyindlela ehlakaniphile encane yokulwa nabaphangi bangempela. Akunakwenzeka ukugcina izilwane ezidumile ezibhebhethekisa ezindaweni ezimanzi, kepha lezi zinhlanzi ezinamanzi ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kakhulu nokuphila emvelweni wokufakelwa.
Shark Pangasius Cat - incazelo
Ngokwemvelo ye-hero yethu ingatholakala emifuleni yaseThailand naseLaos, iziteshi ezihlukahlukene, ezinamachibi ama-algae, izimbiza zamanzi afudumele zemvelaphi engokoqobo. I-fillet evela kulokhu i-catfish iyadingeka kakhulu, ngakho-ke enye yezinhlanzi ezinenzuzo kakhulu zokukhiqiza. Ngendlela yezilwane zasemanzini, le nhlanzi yokulingana okulinganiselwe ikhule ngenxa yokufana kwayo nezinhlanzi ezinkulu kanye nemikhomo yokubulala. Emifuleni yase-Indochina, i-pangasius ikhula ngaphezu kwamamitha, futhi uma igcinwa emakamelweni emanzini, ayidluli ku-70 cm.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-aquarium pangasius:
- I-Siamese Pangasius. I-Pangasius hypophthalmus ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo iyaziwa phakathi kwabathandi ababizwa nge-catfish shark e-finely pangasius noma e-aquarium e-freshwater shark. Umbala womzimba wezinhlanzi ungoboya obumnyama obunama-bluish, kukhona amaqoqo ama-silvery ezinhlangothini ezigijima ezigayini kuze kube sekupheleni. Inhloko yayo ephothiwe, isiphetho nomsila yenza lesi sidalwa sishaye ngokufana nemikhomo kanye noshaka. I-Pangasius yesilisa incane kuneyowesifazane, umbala womzimba wakhe ukhulu kakhulu. Isisu yisithuli eduze nesikhala se-shark, ama-fins ahlanzekile.
- I-aquarium catfish. I-Pangasius sutchi iyinhlanzi enamahloni, incane futhi ingabaleka ngokwesaba ezindongeni ze-aquarium. Kungcono ukuyibeka emgodini omkhulu ohlangene ukuze unciphise ingozi yokulimala. I-Aquarium shark catfish ayinamandla kakhulu, efana nokuba phakathi kwamanzi, ngokuvamile ihlala ndawonye nezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zasemanzini amakhulu nobukhulu obukhulu. Amangalo ala ma-subspecies asetshenziselwa abanikazi, ngaso sonke isikhathi asabela ekubukeni kwawo ekamelweni.
I-Shum cat pangasius - okuqukethwe
I-shark catfish kufanele igcinwe ekushiseni kwama-24-26 ° C. Imfuneko yokuphoqelelwa emanzini yamanzi ikhona ukuhlunga okunamandla nokufaka endaweni ejwayelekile yamanzi ngamaphesenti angama-30, le nqubo kufanele yenziwe masonto onke. Ubulukhuni bamanzi bubekwe dH 2-20 ku-Ph kusuka ku-6.5 kuya ku-8.0. Qaphela i-nitrate, i-ammonia ne-nitrites, ukuba khona kwabo emanzini kubi ezifuywayo.
I-shark catfish - khetha i-aquarium
Ngokuba shark catfish Pangasius, i-aquarium idinga elikhulu futhi elilodwa. Izinhlanzi zinesayizi esiqinile futhi zidinga isikhala, uma ungenalo igumbi lama-350 amalitha, kungcono ukuthi ungayithengi nhlobo. Esiklanyeni sesitsha sisebenzisa izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa , amatshe amaningi amakhulu, sithatha inhlabathi enhlabathini. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlobisa i-aquarium ngaphansi kwamachibi ashisayo nemifula, lapho lezi zilwane zifihla phakathi kwamagatsha namanzi angaphansi kwamanzi. Izinsiza kanye nezihlungi zidinga ukuvikelwa okungeziwe, uma ukwesaba yi-aquarium shark Som enamandla ikwazi ukuphula idivayisi.
I-shark catfish - ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
Uma unquma ukuthenga le nhlanzi ezithakazelisayo, udinga ukutadisha kahle imikhuba ye-shark catfish, thola ukuthi ubani ohlala naye kahle, futhi ubani ongabhubhisa ngaphandle komzamo, athathe ukudla kokudla kwansuku zonke. Kuyinto engathandeki ukukhiqiza izidalwa ezincane zamanzi kanye ne-pangasius, zivele zidle omakhelwane babo abangenakuzivikela. AmaSomas adinga abalingani abalinganayo ngobukhulu, okuncane okufana nokudla okukhona. I- Labeo efanelekayo, izinhlobo ezinkulu zama-cichlids, ama-barbs, iris. Ungakwazi ukuxazulula inqwaba yama-polypters, i-kalamoicht, i-gurami, ummese wokudoba omnyama.
I-Aquarium fish shark catfish - ukunakekelwa
Akuyona into engathandeki ukuthenga uhlobo oluthile lwalolu hlobo lwezilwane ekhaya, azizwa engcono emhlambini wezinhlanzi ezintathu noma ezine, ehlala ngababili. Ukuphila kwe-pangasius ye-shark catfish ejwayelekile, ubukhulu bomthamo kanye nekhwalithi yokudla kubalulekile, emgodini omncane abakhulumi kakhulu. Ngokususwa kwamanye amazwe, izidalwa ezinamanzi azinzile zizizwa zimbi, zichithe ukuhlanza i-aquarium njalo, zihlolisise njalo ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali emvelo.
Inhlanzi yokudoba inhlanzi - ukuzala
Isikhathi sokwenza imvelo kulezi zinhlanzi kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. I-shark catfish pangasius iyimvelo eveza umhlabathi, ngeke kwenzeke ukudala izimo ezifanele kule njongo efulethini. Emazweni ase-Asia, amachibi amakhulu okufakelwa asetshenziselwa amapulazi, amapulazi akhethekile asezinhlanzi afakwe ama-reagents akhethekile nemishini. Ukuze ukwandise umkhiqizo, ama-injection amnandi asetshenziselwa abantu asebekhulile kuneminyaka emibili. Kungcono kakhulu ukuba amateurs athenge izinhlanzi ezifakiwe ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium.
Udoki udla ini?
Umbuzo uwukuthi, kanjani ukondla i-shark catfish e-aquarium kulula. Lapho esemusha, uthanda ukudla kwamaprotheni, abantu asebekhulile bavame ukushintshela kwimikhiqizo yemifino. Banganikeza ukudla okungafakiwe, ukubhekwa, bukhoma, imikhiqizo ngendlela yamaflake. Ngomsoco ohlangene, i-catfish ikhula ngokujwayelekile, inhlanzi ezintathu ngosuku ngezinhlanzi ezincane ezidliwa emaminithini ambalwa. Njengemikhiqizo yezilwane ngemifino yegazi, inhlanzi encane, izibungu, ama-cricket azokwenza. Engeza isaladi, izingcezu zekhukhamba kanye ne-zucchini ekudleni.
I-sharkfishfish - isifo
Uma ungavelisi ukuhlunga okuphezulu kwezemvelo, khona-ke izilwane zingabhubhisa ezinye izitho - izintuthwane, izimpondo. Lapho inhlanzi e-aquarium iqaphele i-lesion ulcerative yenza inqubo ye-cauterization ngosizo lwe-potassium permanganate noma isebenzisa isisombululo se-malachite eluhlaza. Ukubulawa kwesifo kuphethwe yindlala, emva kwesikhathi lapho isikhumba se-shark esivela kulesi sifo sidlula khona, sidlulisela ekudleni kwamaprotheni. Izinkinga ze-Rotting ne-bacterial zisuswa ne-Antiback PRO, i-Tetra ContaIck, i-Tetra FungiStop, neminye imithi ephumelelayo.
Lezi zinhlayiya zidla kakhulu futhi zifuna ngokuzithandela, ngenxa yokudla ngokweqile zivame ukuvela kubaqaphi base-aquarists nezinkinga zewadi. Kunconywa ukuthi i-aquarium shark catfish ihlela izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuzila ukuze zibuyele evamile. Ukulimala okuvamile kwenzeka ezinfuyweni ezinkulu uma kugcinwa ezincane. Amanxeba avela aphulukisa kahle nge-qualitative hydrochemistry kanye nokwengezwa kwama-antibacterial to the aquarium fluid. Ezimweni ezinzima kudingeke ukuba kwenziwe izivivinyo ukuze kubonakale imbangela eqondile yalesi sifo.