- Ikheli: Haukadalsvegur, Iceland;
- Ikhasi elisemthethweni: hiticeland.com;
- Vula: amahora angu-24 ngosuku.
- Izindleko: mahhala.
I-Geyser Enkulu e- Iceland iyingqayizivele ngempela futhi iphuma phakathi kwamakhulu nezinkulungwane zamanzi amanzi afanayo amanzi ashisayo ahlaba phansi komhlaba.
NgesiRashiya, unamagama ambalwa afanayo - i-Big Geyser noma i-Great Geysir. Ngendlela, igama elithi "geyser" liyi-Icelandic ngempela. Kusho - ukwephula, ukushaya. Namuhla, zonke iziphethu ezishisayo zibizwa lokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zindawo.
Umlando we-Geyser Omkhulu
Ukuqala kokubhaliswa kwedokhumenti yalo mthombo ovuthayo wamanzi ashisayo ubuya ngo-1294. I-geyser yabonakala ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba. Kuphi ukuphakama kwamanzi okukhuphuka kulezo zinsuku, akuqinisekisiwe, kepha kaningi kuthiwa amanzi ashaya ngamamitha angu-70, kanti ububanzi be-geyser buyi-3mitha.
Ufakwe enhlobonhlobo yesitsha esenziwe nge-lime kanye namanye amadwala. Njengoba kwasungulwa abacwaningi, ukuqhuma okuvela emathunjini omhlaba waphonsa amathani angaphezu kwama-240 amanzi ashisayo!
Kuze kube ngo-1984, umhlaba lapho i-Great Geyser ikhona khona kwakukhona umlimi wase-Iceland, kodwa wanquma ukususa lesi sakhiwo futhi wasithengisa ku-tycoon J. Kreiger.
Umdayisi wabonisa ukuthi uyabamba futhi wafaka umhlabathi, wavala isayithi futhi waqala ukukhokha imali yokufaka i-geyser. Kuze kube ngo-1935, lapho esithengisa kumqondisi we-Icelandic uJoonasson, futhi kakade wasusa ucingo, wakhansela ukukhokha futhi wadlulisela umhlaba ekusetshenzisweni kwabantu base-Icelandic, ngakho wonke umuntu wayengayithanda ngokukhululekile imithombo yamanzi nganoma isiphi isikhathi.
| | |
Umsebenzi omkhulu weGeyser
Kusho ukuthi kwezinye izimo ukuphakama kwekholomu yamanzi kwafika ngamamitha angu-170, kodwa ayikho isiqiniseko esisemthethweni salolu lwazi.
Umsebenzi we-geyser uhlobene ngokuqondile nomsebenzi wezintaba-mlilo nokuzamazama komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, kwaze kwafika ngo-1896 uGeyser wayelele isikhathi eside, kodwa ukuzamazama komhlaba okusha kwamvuselela futhi.
Ngo-1910, ukuqhuma kwamanzi kwakubhaliswa cishe yonke isigamu sehora, kodwa kakade ngo-1915, ukukhishwa kwamagciwane kwagcinwa kuphela amahora ayisithupha kuphela, futhi ngonyaka kamuva i-geyser yalala.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukuvulwa kokufinyelela mahhala ku-Geyser kwaholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo. Abantu abaningi abahlakaniphile kakhulu nabafundi baqala ukuphonsa ngamatshe, udaka, izingcezu zamadwala zibe yindawo yokubona ukuthi amanzi angaphonsa kanjani amadwala. Ngenxa yalokho, i-geyser ... yanyanyiswa!
Uhulumeni wajoyina umbono wemvelo ngokuthuthukisa uhlelo olukhethekile lokutakula, okwakungenxa yokuthi kwakhiwe isiteshi sokuhlanza.
Ukugeza kuvunyelwe isikhathi esifushane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi "umsebenzi" we-geyser. Ngo-2000, amandla emvelo afika ukusiza abase-Iceland - enye ukuzamazama komhlaba kwasula iziteshi zokugwedla ne-Big Geyser yaqala ukusebenza. Ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi kwakuhlelwe izikhathi ezingu-8 ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, le nkathi yaphela iminyaka emithathu nje kuphela, emva kwalokho i-geyser yaqala ukulala futhi, ukunikeza umthombo kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile, kuze kube ngamamitha angu-10 phezulu.
Esikhathini esiningi umchamo ugcwala umbala omuhle ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamanzi, okuvela kuwo iphunga lika-hydrogen sulphide.
Ukuvakasha kwezokuvakasha
I-Big Geyser ingenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili ezihambela izivakashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abase-Icelanders "bayayithuthukisa": bayaphrinta ezitembu, imali yezimali zejubili, benze amakhadikhadi kanye neminye imikhumbuzo ngesithombe sayo, ukuklama amamodeli amancane.
Nakekela kakhulu ukuphepha kwabavakashi, ngoba ukugeleza kwamanzi kuyashisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungabangela ukuhlukumezeka.
Ungafika kanjani?
Kukhona iGeyser Great cishe amakhilomitha ayikhulu ukusuka enhlokodolobha yase- Iceland Reykjavik . Ungafinyelela kuso njengengxenye yeqembu lokuvakasha - uhambo luhlelwe kanye ngesonto. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba uhambe ngokuhamba, kepha lokhu kuzodinga ukuqasha imoto nokubeka isitifiketi noma i-navigator. Imigwaqo e-Iceland inhle, ngakho-ke inqobe amakhilomitha ayi-100 izoba ngehora nje kuphela.