- Ikheli: Reykjavik, Iceland;
- Ubukhulu ngaphezu kwezilwandle: 1 516 m;
- Ukuqhuma kokugcina: 1961.
Ehlose ukuhamba uhambo oluya e- Iceland , umzila wezokuvakasha kumele uhlanganise ne-volcano yase-Ascia. Lesi senzakalo sezinto eziphilayo sisezindaweni eziqhelile zesiqhingi. Indawo eseduze ne-volcano ibhekwa njengamangalisa kakhulu. Kunamaphupho ukuthi ososayensi kule ndawo yase-Iceland babengekho.
Intaba-mlilo yase-Ascia - umlando
Ukucindezeleka kwentaba-mlilo kwentaba yase-Ascia kubonakala ikakhulukazi ngokumelene nemingcele engapheli ye-lava engama-6,000 m². Ukuphila kwalo kwaziwa kuphela ekuqhumeni kuka-Mashi 29, 1875. Futhi nakuba kwakungekho inqwaba yezisulu, amahemuhemu asakazeka ngisho naseSweden naseNorway.
Ukushaqeka komhlaba, umlotha - konke lokho kwakwethusa abantu, ababesaba ukuthuthela kwamanye amazwe ngesaba. Ngalala ubhulovu iminyaka engaba ngu-100. Ukuqhuma kwakhe kokugcina kwakungu-1961. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi asikho isidingo sokulinda labo abalandelayo.
I-Volcano Askja - incazelo
Ukubona intaba-mlilo yase-Ascia eduze, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufinyelele endaweni ede kakhulu ye-Iceland. Abavakashi abaningi abanesibindi sokwenza. Kodwa indlela enjalo kufanelekile ukukwenza ukuze ubone lokhu kudalwa okukhulu kwemvelo.
Intaba-mlilo yase-Ascia iphakama ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle ngo-1516 m. Itholakala endaweni ye-Vatnajökull National Park . I-volcano igcwele izingxenye eziningi zomlotha, i-pumice, i-tefte ne-lava. Futhi kunezinhlayiyana eziningana ezibhujiswa - i-calderas. I-Highlands iyinhlanganisela engavamile yamapulangwe e-lava ne-outcrops yamanzi angama-geothermal.
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Izipho zentaba-mlilo u-Ascia ukuqhuma
Inhlekelele yemvelo yayingeyona ize. Ngenxa yokwesaba okukhulu, kwakhiwa amachibi amabili amakhulu. Ngesikhathi samanje, baye benza umthelela omkhulu ekuheha izivakashi.
- I-Lake Esquivatn yiyona ejulile e-Iceland. Indawo yayo i-11 km², kanti ukujula kungamamitha ayi-220. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ukubonakala kwayo, leli chibi lalifudumele, kodwa kancane kancane limbozwe ngeqhwa. Ngesinye isikhathi ukuqhuma engxenyeni eseningizimu yechibi kwakhiwa isiqhingi esincane sase-Eyja.
- Ichibi lesibili liyiViti , likhawulo ngasogwini olusenyakatho lweLake Esqujuvatn. Lena echibini lokushisa. Ububanzi bungamamitha ayi-100, ukujula akukona ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-7. Amanzi akhona umbala omangalisayo - obomvu okwesibhakabhaka. Ukushisa akushiyi phansi kuka-20 ° C. Igama lechibi lalibangelwa iphunga lesulfure elizungezile. Phela, nge-Viti yaseSpain kusho isihogo.
Kuyamangalisa, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi i-volcano enye ingaba kanjani amachibi amabili angafani nalokhu. Lezi akuzona kuphela izivunguvungu ezivela ngenxa yokuqhuma.
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Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana ne-Ascia intaba-mlilo
- Ososayensi nabakhenkethi bakhuluma nge-volcanic Askja ngendlela enhle. Isibonelo, indumiso ngomumo ojikelezayo, imangazwe ngobukhulu be-titanic. Ukuze uzungeze i-crater, udinga ukuhamba u-8 km.
- Umbono ovela ngaphambi kwezokuvakasha - indawo engenamaphilo, amatshe angenalutho, izinqwaba zamatshe - konke lokhu kufana nesimo esivela ku-movie ye-sci-fi. Kodwa lokhu kuyindawo yangempela, izivakashi ezivakashela emazweni ahlukene.
- Lapha kwakukhona ukuqeqeshwa kwabadlali be-Apollo, abagibela enyangeni. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi indawo yesakhiwo ifana kakhulu nenhlabathi.
Ngifinyelela kanjani ku-Ascia Volcano?
Ungaya ku-volcano Askja ngokuhlukile. Konke kuncike ekucaleni kokuhamba. Uma usuka eningizimu, kufanele uhambe ku-F910. Abavakashi, abaqale bavakashela iLake Myvatn enyakatho, badinga ukuya emgwaqeni omkhulu F88. Uzoholela emgwaqweni wokuqala, lapho kuyoqhubeka khona indlela ezayo. Njengoba ubuciko bemigwaqo bushiya kakhulu, kufanele uthole ukuhamba okufanelekile.
Ukulula kwemiphefumulo enesibindi kuyothathwa ukunakekelwa ekamu lokuvakasha elingunaphakade. Uma ufisa, ungahlala khona ubusuku. Abahambi babelwa izindlu ezimbili. Ngelinye ilanga balungiselela ukudla ekhishini elivamile, kukhona ishazi. Futhi owesibili uhloselwe ukuphumula.