- Ikheli: Parkes Pl W, Canberra ACT 2600, e-Australia;
- Iwebhusayithi: nla.gov.au;
- Ifoni: +61 2 6262 1111;
- Vula: kusuka emahoreni angu-10 ukuya kwangu-20, ngoLwesihlanu kuya ku-17;
- Izindleko: amadola angu-20-50
Esinye sezikhumbuzo zokwakha, isiko kanye nomlando wase-Australia ngokungangabazeki i-National Library yase-Australia, e- Canberra . Ekuqaleni, iLebhubhulali yayiseMelbourne , kodwa ukulungiswa kabusha okukhulu kwe-1927 kwasiza ukudluliselwa kweMtapo Kazwelonke we-Canberra, lapho waba yingxenye ye-Commonwealth Parliamentary Library. Ngomnyaka we-1960 iLebhubhuli iba yunithi yokuphatha ehlukile begodu ithola ukuzimela.
I-Architecture ye-National Library yase-Australia
Abadwebi bezakhiwo, abakhele lesi sakhiwo, bakhetha isitayela sesiGreki lapho behlela izinto. Abantu abavakashele i-National Library yase-Australia e-Canberra, bagubha isimo esingakaze senzeke, esiphefumulelwe yizinganekwane, onkulunkulu baseGrisi lasendulo. Ukwakhiwa kweLibrari kuhlotshiswe nge-marble omhlophe, amakholomu ahlobisa isifenqo sangaphandle ayenziwe nge-marble kanye ne-limestone eqinile. Umhlobiso wangaphakathi wezakhiwo zikaMtapo kaZwelonke wawubuye usetshenziswe ngemabula, kodwa ngemibala ehlukene, eyanikezelwa eGrisi, e-Italy nase-Australia.
Amagugu, agcinwe emahholo weLabhulali
IHholo leLebhubhurizi lihlotshiswe ngamafasitela amahle angamafasitela ayenziwe yiLeonard French, absyssinian tapestries ezenziwe ngezimpahla eziphezulu zezimvu zase-Australia. Kukhona futhi indawo yokulondoloza, ukugcina izithombe zama-premiers ase-Australia, ngokulandelana kwesikhathi. Umhlobiso oyinhloko wehholo uthathwa njengomkhumbi odidekile okaKaputeni Cook.
Iphansi lomhlaba weLibrari Kazwelonke libhekwa njengento ethakazelisayo kunazo zonke, ngoba lapha ukuthi izincwadi eziyigugu kakhulu ezathengwa phakathi neminyaka yokuphila kwazo zigcinwa. Ezinye zibonisa iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, kepha kunezincwadi eziphathelene nesikhathi sethu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuya komthetho wase-Australia, noma yimiphi imibhalo yesandla eshicilelwe ensimini yombuso inesibophezelo esinikezwa izimali zeLayibrari kaZwelonke. Lesi sidingo senza umthelela omkhulu kakhulu ekubunzeni isiko sesizukulwane esincane, esinethuba lokujwayelana nezincwadi zabalobi bezwe labo, ukubhala nge-Australia, amasiko awo namasiko.
Namuhla, isitoreji samamyuziyamu se-National Library yase-Australia sibalwa ngamabonakude angaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu, okuyingxenye ehlaba umxhwele eyanikezwa abajwayelekile base-Australia. Abasebenzi belabhulali bahlanganyela ekubumbeni kwezincwadi, kwaziwa ukuthi namuhla amakhophi angaphezu kuka-130 000 adlule le nqubo.
Ngaphandle kwamabhuku, amaphephandaba amadala nomagazini agcinwa, okuyinto enhle ukubuka futhi ukuvakashela esikhathini esidlule, kunamarekhodi omculo namarekhodi akhuluma ngezikhathi zabakhiqizi abahlakaniphile kanye nezintandokazi zomthandi womculo weminyaka ehlukene.
Yonke imiboniso igcina umoya womlando nesikhathi esidlule, ngoba inani labo likhulu kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwemiboniso engenhla, i-National Library yase-Australia iyaziqhenya ngokuqoqwa kwemisebenzi yesayensi eyenze ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi kuphumelele isayensi nobuchwepheshe. Indawo ehlukile ihlinzekwa ekuboniseni izithombe zabantu abaye benza iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni izwe. Kodwa imibukiso eyigugu kakhulu eMtatsheni Kazwelonke ngokungangabazeki umagazini onboard, owaholwa yiCape Captain Cook noWills, ekhuluma ngokuhamba kukaRobert Burke.
Ulwazi oluwusizo
Ungavakashela i-National Library yase-Australia e-Canberra nsuku zonke. Amahora okuvula kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesine: kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-20: 00 ekuseni, kusukela ngoLwesihlanu kuya kuSonto kusukela ngo-09: 00 kuya ku-17: 00. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kakhulu kwamathikithi wokubona kungcono ukuthenga kusengaphambili. Intengo yabo ihluka kusuka kuma-25 kuya kuma-dollar angu-50. Ukuvakasha kwamasonto onke kuhlelwe, kungeniswa nje kuphela izakhiwo eziyinhloko zeLebhubhulali, kodwa futhi nalawo ahlanganiswe emehlweni e-townfolk. Izindleko zohambo zingatholakala kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-National Library yase-Australia.
Ungafika kanjani?
Uma unquma ukuhamba ngezokuthutha zomphakathi, bese ukhetha amabhasi ngaphansi kwezinombolo: 1, 2, 80, 935, elandela ukumisa "I-Library ka-King Edward Tce National", eseduze nemaminithi angu-20 ukusuka emgomweni. Ama-daredevils, abakhethe ukuvakasha okuzimele, azokwazi ukuqasha imoto futhi afinyelele kulabhulali ekuxhumaneni: S35 ° 17'48 ", E149 ° 7'48". Uma lezi zikhetho zinganeliseki, yala itekisi eyokuyisa endaweni efanele.
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