- Ikheli: Cra. 17, Cartagena, Bolívar, Colombia
- Amahora okuvula: 08: 00-18: 00
Idolobha laseColombia eliColombia linenkinga yasendulo okuthiwa iCastillo San Felipe de Barajas. Ihlanganisiwe ohlwini lwezamagugu e-UNESCO futhi lubhekwa njengenye yezimanga ezingu-7 zezwe.
Umlando wenqaba
Idolobha laseColombia eliColombia linenkinga yasendulo okuthiwa iCastillo San Felipe de Barajas. Ihlanganisiwe ohlwini lwezamagugu e-UNESCO futhi lubhekwa njengenye yezimanga ezingu-7 zezwe.
Umlando wenqaba
Ukwakha umonakalo kuqala ngo-1536. Ukwakhiwa kwakwenziwe ikakhulu yizigqila ezimnyama, ezazisetshenziselwa itshe kanye nesisombululo segazi lesifuba ngale njongo. Ngekhulu le-17, ngaphansi koqondiswa ngumdwebi u-Antonio de Arevalo, lesi saziso savuselelwa. Umsebenzi wenziwa iminyaka engu-7 (1762-1769).
I-San Felipe de Barajas yayiyisakhiwo esakhiwe ngendlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-labyrinth, enezibhamu eziyi-8, izikhali ezingu-4 namasosha angu-20. Kwakunzima ukuphuma lapha. Ngo-1741, impi yokuqala yaba khona phakathi kwamaSpain nabaseBrithani, lapho igobolondo lafika khona odongeni futhi laqina kulo. Kubonakala namuhla.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX insimu yesikhwama sezempi yasikhuliswa, kanti ukubonakala kwangaphandle kwe-fort kwahlala kungashintshi. Lapha bahlomile:
- izindawo zokugcina zokudla, kubalwa izinyanga ezimbalwa zokuvinjezelwa;
- Amabutho, ayehlala amasosha angu-350;
- 63 izibhamu;
- izikhali zezikhali;
- uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi yezingxenye zangaphansi komhlaba.
Igama layo lanikezwa esigodlweni sokuhlonipha iNkosi yaseSpain uPhilip the Fourth. Konke lokhu, isakhiwo sasisesandleni samaFulentshi iminyaka engu-42. Ngemva kokuphela kwempi, bakhohlwa mayelana nenqaba futhi bayeka ukuyisebenzisa.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, insimu yenkimbinkimbi yaqala ukwanda ngotshani, futhi izindonga nokufakwa kwamathangi angaphansi komhlaba kwaqala ukuwa. Lokhu kwenzeka kwaze kwafika ngo-1984, kuze kube yilapho inqaba itholwe yizinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe.
Incazelo yokubona
I-citadel ineminyaka ehloniphekile, kodwa ilondolozwe ngokuphelele kuze kube yilolu suku. I-San Felipe de Barajas itholakala engxenyeni yomlando yedolobha egqumeni laseSan Lazaro. Inqaba iguqa phezu kokuhlala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-25.
Ibukeka buhle kakhulu futhi ibhekwa njengengenakwenzeka kakhulu kuzo zonke iziqhingi ezakhiwe ngesikhathi samakoloni aseSpain. Isisekelo sakhiwo esikhulu sendawo esiyinkimbinkimbi singamamitha angu-300 ubude kanti ububanzi bungamamitha ayi-100. Isithombe sika-Admiral Blas de Leso sakhiwa phambi komnyango wenqaba.
Yini okufanele uyenze endaweni yaseSan Felipe de Barajas?
Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwe-fort uzokwazi:
- vakashela iminyuziyamu yokuzivikela - ukhuluma ngomlando wenqabeni nezinsuku ezinzima zokuvimbezela, okwenzeka eminyakeni engamakhulu eminyaka, kanye nokuphila nendlela yokuphila yabantu;
- ukuthenga izikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele ezinikezelwe imicimbi yezempi yaseColombia ;
- buka ividiyo mayelana nokwakhiwa kwe-citadel;
- Hamba emigwaqeni emincane yenkinga, okwamanje igcina inkumbulo yezikhathi zakudala.
Imicimbi yamasiko, imihlangano yezinhlangano zomphakathi nezombusazwe ivame ukuqhutshwa endaweni enqaba.
Izici zokuvakashelwa
Vakashela enqabeni yeSan Felipe de Barajas nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-08: 00 kuya ku-18: 00. Ngendlela, i-museum ivala ngo-17: 00. Inani lentengo yokungena liyi $ 5. Ukuze uthole imali eyengeziwe, ungakwazi ukuqasha umhlahlandlela noma ukuqasha umhlahlandlela womsindo.
Woza enqabeni kungcono ukuthola, ngalesi sikhathi awuningi kakhulu futhi akukho ukushisa okweqisayo. Ukuze ubuke ngokugcwele i-fort futhi uthathe izithombe, uzodinga okungenani amahora amabili. Ungakhohlwa ukuletha amanzi okuphuza, izigqoko kanye nesikrini selanga.
Ungafika kanjani?
Kusukela maphakathi neCartagena, ungafika enqabeni yeSan Felipe de Barajas emgwaqeni weCr. De La Cordialidad, Cl. 29 noma Av. Pedro De Heredia. Ibanga liyi-10 km.