Ibhayisikili kubantu abaningi banamuhla abakhuthele kuyisindlela esithandayo sokuhamba. Wonke umuntu angaqaphela indlela yokushayela, uma efisa futhi ngokutholakala kwesikhathi samahhala. Siphakamisa ukuthi sithole ukuthi masinyane kangakanani ukufunda ukugibela ibhayisikili.
Yimuphi ibhayisikili kulula ukufunda ukugibela?
Uma kukhona isifiso sokufunda ukugibela ibhayisikili ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ungasebenzisa ibhayisikili elincane ngehlaka eliphansi noma oblique. Kulesi simo, kumele kube nethuba lokuthinta phansi ngezinyawo. Uma uqeqeshwe ngebhayisikili ekukhuleni kwakho, kuzomele udambise isihlalo esiphansi. Yebo, uma kwenzeka ukuwa kuyoba nokuvikelwa okukhethekile ngesigqoko sokuzivikela, amapayipi ama-elbow, ama-knee pads kanye nama-gants.
Indlela yokufunda ukugibela ibhayisikili?
Ukuthola indlela yokugibela ibhayisikili akulona kunzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele imithetho enjalo elula:
- Funda ukugcina ibhalansi futhi ungasebenzisi izinyathelo zokuhamba. Kubalulekile ukubeka izinyawo ngendlela yokuthi izinduku zokuxhuma zihlale zihambisana nomhlabathi. Khona-ke kufanele ubeke unyawo olulodwa ku-pedal bese ucindezela kuso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umlenze wesibili kufanele uphonswe emuva. Ngemuva kokuqala kwenhlangano, inyawo lesibini kufanele lifakwe kwi-pedal. Ngemuva kwephuzu udinga ukuzama ukushayela isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukudubula amaphuzu akudingekile. Umgomo womsebenzi ukugcina ibhalansi. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kubalulekile ukulandela isondo - ungayishintshi ngendlela ehlukile. Ngalesi sigaba, gcina ibhalansi akufanele ukuthi i-podrulivaniyu, nomzimba womzimba.
- Funda amakhono okusabalalisa isisindo somzimba phakathi kwezandla nezinyawo. Kubalulekile lapha ukuthi ukunyakaza kuhlale kubushelelezi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo beqiniseka, ngaphandle kokunyakaza okubukhali kwesondo. Lapho ufunda kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi isivinini esikhulu kakhulu sidinga isipiliyoni kanye nesenzo esihle kakhulu. Kunzima kakhulu ukushayela ibhayisikili ngesivinini esincane. I-optimal isilinganiso esilinganiselwe. Ekuqaleni kudingekile ukuthi ufunde ukushayela ngokuzethemba ngendlela eqondile, okwenza ushintsho oluncane ngesondo lokuqondisa.
- Ukuze uqonde ukulawula emagumbini lapho bane-radius encane. Isibonelo yindlela yokugijima yensiza. Uma uphenduka, kubalulekile ukuthi umzimba ukhonjiswe kancane ngakwesokunxele. Isandla esitholakala ngaphakathi kwendilinga kufanele sisekelwe yivili lokushayela. Isandla sesibili sidinga ukudonsa ihlombe ngokuqondisa nokujika.
Indlela yokugibela ibhayisikili ngesivinini?
Abahamba ngebhayisikili abanolwazi, ukufunda ukuthi bafunde ukugibela ibhayisikili, ungashintshi ukuvinjelwa lapho ukhuphuka. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngesizathu sokuthi isigqi sokuhlushwa kwezinyawo sizolahleka futhi kuyoba nokukhathala ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uhambela phezulu ngezinyathelo ezinjalo, izingxenye ziphela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuba ushintshe ngisho nangaphambi kokunyuka, lapho ukhetho lukhululekile kakhulu.
Abaningi bamabhayisikili abavame ukusebenzisa i-speed speed selector. Futhi kukhona nalabo bahamba ngebhayisikili abathanda ukusebenzisa i-gear yangaphambili ngesikhathi sishintsha ngokungazelelwe emthambekeni womgwaqo. Umshini onjalo uzoba izikhathi eziphumelelayo kangcono kunezinguquko ezingu-2-3 zangemuva. Kubalulekile ukubeka isikhundla esiphakathi kwenkanyezi yangemuva kusengaphambili. Uma kufanele uhambe ngaphambi kokuzalwa okuhle, kungcono ukushintsha ijubane kusengaphambili, njengokungathi uma wehlela kuso nje asinayo isikhathi esanele.
Lapho ufunda, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yikuphi okusheshayo ukugibela ibhayisikili. Izithuthuthu eziningi zanamuhla zinezinkanyezi ezihamba phambili ezingu-2-3 nezinkanyezi eziqhutshwa ngu-7-10. Kunconywa inkanyezi enkulu yangaphambili ngenkathi ushayela emgwaqweni omuhle, uma kungekho nhloko. Kwamukelwa futhi ukusebenzisa izinkanyezi zezinceku 4-8. Ngenkanyezi ehamba phambili ehamba phambili kungcono ukuhamba emgwaqweni ongcolile, i-asphalt embi futhi hhayi isihlabathi esingenakucabangela kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziselwa futhi izigqila 2-6. Inkanyezi encane yangaphambili kufanele isetshenziswe lapho ikhuphuka, idlula ngodaka, inhlabathi enhlabathini, isihlabathi, utshani obukhulu.
Ungayivula kanjani ibhayisikili?
Akuwona wonke umuntu ohamba ngebhayisikili owaziyo ukuthi uvula kanjani ibhayisikili. Ungafunda lokhu ngokugcina ibhalansi. Kunezindlela ezimbili: usebenzisa isondo lokuqondisa futhi ujikeleze. Iyokuqala isetshenziswe ngesivinini esincane, futhi amathafa asetshenziselwa ngesikhathi esisheshayo. Okokuqala kufanele usebenze umncanyana futhi mfushane, bese ugijima isikhathi eside futhi ububanzi ububanzi ngezindlela ezimbili ezihamba ngesivinini esincane.
Ungayivula kanjani ibhayisikili?
Kunoma yikuphi ubudala ungafunda ukugibela ibhayisikili. Esinye sezigaba zokuqeqeshwa okunjalo sivula ibhayisikili. Izindlela zokudlulisa amehlo ngesikhathi sokuphendula zingenziwa ngezindlela ezinjalo:
- Umshayeli wamabhayisikili udinga ukuhamba ngesikhathi sokujika ukusuka enqenqemeni kuya emkhatsini womgwaqo bese wenza u-180 degree uhambe kancane kancane endaweni encane. Ukuguquka okunjalo kufanele kusetshenziswe uma kunesitimela esincane emgwaqweni.
- Ijika lenzeke emaphethelweni omgwaqo, lapho umqhubi webhasi ehamba isikhathi esithile esifundeni esifanayo, noma ngenkathi emile esalinde ukubukeka kwewindi "lamahhala" emotweni edlula, bese eqala ukuvela.
Ungayiphuza kanjani ibhayisikili?
Izingane eziningi nabantu abadala bafuna ukufunda ukuthi bafunde kanjani ukugibela ibhayisikili. Ukugibela ibhayisikili bekulokhu kukhululekile, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungcono kanjani ukuphuza ibhayisikili. Abahamba ngebhayisikili abanolwazi bayeluleka abantu abasha:
- Bika ngendlela yokuthi isondo langaphambili lingavinjelwe.
- Uma amasondo avinjelwe, ukukhulula ama-brakes kancane ngaphambi kokuba amasondo aqale ukuchofoza.
- Phakathi ne-braking, thumela isisindo somzimba ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ulayishe isondo elingemuva.
- Hlanganisa i-braking kanye ne-maneuvers.
- Emibhalweni emgwaqweni embi, aphule ngokusebenzisa i-freake yangemuva.
- Okuphumelela kakhulu yi-braking yama-brake womabili.
- I-brake yangemuva kufanele icindezelwe kancane kancane ngaphambi kwe-knob front front.
Ungayiphuza kanjani ibhayisikili ngaphandle kwama-brake?
Ingabe kukhona isifiso sokufunda ukuthi ungafunda kanjani ngokushesha ukugibela ibhayisikili? Akuyona yonke ibhayisikili yesimanje onamabhuleki akhethekile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani ibhayisikili ngaphandle kwama-brake. Ngenxa yalokhu, okokuqala, udinga ukwehlisa ijubane ngokuyeka ukuhamba. Lapho ibhayisikili iqala ukumisa, kufanele ufinyelele i-asphalt ngezinyawo zakho futhi ngaleyo ndlela uyeke umgwaqo.
Indlela yokugibela ibhayisikili ngemuva?
Akubona bonke abahamba ngebhayisikili abakwazi ukugibela ibhayisikili emuva. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uphenduke esiteshini sangemuva bese uncike unyawo olulodwa ku-pedal. Ukuze uqale ukunyakaza, udinga ukuhambisa isisindo somzimba esiteshini sokuqondisa bese ucindezela unyawo olungenayo ku-pedal. Ngokushesha lapho uhamba, udinga ukugxila ekulondolozeni ibhalansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isondo elingemuva, okumele libe yi-perpendicular endleleni yokunyakaza. Uma kuzokwazi ukunqoba ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayishumi, ungazama ukupheqa izinyawo.
Indlela yokugibela ibhayisikili ngaphandle kwezandla?
Njengoba ufunde izisekelo, ungafunda ukugibela ibhayisikili ngaphandle kwezandla. Ekuqaleni, ungazama ukugibela, ubambe isondo ngesondo elilodwa. Uma uzizwa uqiniseka ngenkathi uhamba, ungazama ukususa izandla ezimbili imizuzwana embalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungcono ukugcina izandla zakho zisondele esitokisini ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha isondo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma ufunda, ungazama ukuze ugibele endaweni evulekile yamahhala nge-bias kancane.
Indlela yokugibela ibhayisikili elingemuva lebhayisikili?
Uma usuvele ukwazi ukugibela ibhayisikili, ungafunda ukugibela ngesondo elingemuva. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukunika amandla ukudluliselwa okudingekayo. Isivinini kufanele sibe ngu-10-15 km / h. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi i-freake yangemuva isebenza kahle. Uma ugibela esiteshini sangemuva uzodinga ukugcina iminwe eyodwa noma emibili kwisibambo se-brake. Isihlalo kufanele sincishiswe. Kuzodingeka ukuthi uvimbele umshini wokumangalisa ongemuva. Isondo langaphambili lizodinga ukuphakanyiswa phezulu. Ukuze uphakamise isondo langaphambili, phonsa kanzima ekwenzeni futhi udonsa isondo.