Ayikho itafula elilodwa elibheke ukuthi ingane yathola kanjani isisindo ezinyangeni ezingu-6. I-World Health Organization itusa izinga eliphakeme kakhulu kuneMnyango Wezempilo wasekhaya. Odokotela abaningi abaqapheli imiyalelo ye-WHO futhi basebenza ngendlela endala. Nansi ithebula eliphakathi kwezinyanga ezinyanga eziyisithupha:
| Izinyanga ezingu-6 | Ukuboshwa okuphansi | Uboshwe phezulu |
|---|---|---|
| Ukulinganisa kwentombazane | 6.5 | 8.3 |
| Isisindo somfana | 6.9 | 9.0 |
Ingakanani ingane isisindo ezinyangeni ezingu-6?
Abazali bayaqonda ukuthi akuzona njalo izingane ezihambisana ngokucacile nemithethonqubo futhi kungase kube nokuphambuka kusuka etafuleni kwesinye isiqondiso noma esinye. Isilinganiso esivamile, esilinganiselwe kwengane ezinyangeni ezingu-6 silinganiselwa ku-7.0 kilogram, kodwa kubafana namantombazane, izibalo zihlukile.
Ezimweni eziningi, amantombazane azalwa ngaphansi kwabafana ngakho-ke ahlale kuze kube unyaka nangaphezulu. Kodwa kukhona nalawo azalwa kakhulu futhi aphumele izinga lokukhula kobulili obuqinile.
Kumantombazane, umkhawulo ophansi wendabuko uzoba ngu-6.5 kg, futhi kubafana, 400 g ngaphezulu - 6.9 kg. Kodwa umkhawulo ophezulu wale ntombazane uwu-8.3 kg, futhi umfana 9.0 kg. I-WHO imise umkhawulo ophezulu nakakhulu - cishe inani elingaphezu kwekhilogram kubafana futhi elifanayo kumantombazane.
Ukuphambene nokujwayelekile
Kunezimo lapho udokotela wezingane enesisindo sezinyanga ezingu-6, kubonakala ukuthi isisindo somntwana singaphansi kwesimiso. Lokhu kungaba nengqondo, uma ukuvakashelwa okudlule ku-polyclinic kwakunemingcele emincane futhi ingane isivele isemngceleni ophansi.
Kodwa uma ingane iphola kahle, bese ngokungazelelwe yeke ukuzuza isisindo futhi ezinyangeni ezingu-6 zahlala zifana no-5, lokhu kufanele kuqaphele bobabili abazali nabadokotela. Isimo esinjalo asinakulinganiswa nomsebenzi okhulayo wokukhula wengane enenyanga eyisithupha ubudala, inkinga ijulile kakhulu:
Ezimweni eziningi, lapho ingane ingabi nesisindo ezinyangeni ezingu-6 - lokhu kuyiphutha elikhulu ekudleni. Lokhu kungukuthi, umama ngesizathu esithile akangenanga umhlengikazi ofanele futhi ingane ithola izakhi ezincane, okudliwe ngaphezu kwengxenye yonyaka kakade, ngoba umsebenzi wengane uye wanda.
Ukuze isisindo somntwana ezinyangeni ezingu-6 sesivele sivamile, kuyadingeka ukuba ulungise ngokushesha ukudla - ukuze uthole ingxube ephakeme kakhulu yekhalori / ngaphezulu kaningi efakwe esifubeni, faka ekudleni kwe-porridge. Kodwa ukudlula umkhiqizo omusha kungabi yingozi nakakhulu kune-underfeeding. Kulesi simo, ayilondolozwa kahle, ngakho-ke cishe ayengeke athandwe ngumzimba.
Uma ukudla kuhle, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba uhambe nomntwana ukuhlolwa okuphelele, okufaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo, ama-ultrasound ezitho zangaphakathi kanye nokubonisana kochwepheshe.
Ukulinganisa kwengane ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kwakungavamile, okuhambisanayo, umama osuka ekuzalweni kufanele alungise kahle indlela yokudla kwengane, futhi ahlanganyele ekuzivocavoca nasekuzicwiliseni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, njengoba wazi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezempilo nempilo kufana kakhulu. Imenyu kamama edla isifuba sayo kumele ibe nokulinganisela, ecebile izinto ezidingekayo ngokwanele okudingekayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomhlengikazi wethambile kanye nomntwana.