Isitayela somusa ngaphakathi

Ngemva kokunyamalala koMbuso WaseRoma, ngo-800 BC, isitayela saseRoma sasisuka ngaphakathi. Isekelwe kwisitayela saseByzantine. Kubuye kubonakale kufana nokubukeka kwabantu be-Europe enyakatho.

Igama lesitayela lisuselwa egameni elithi "Roma", ngoba ncamashi kule nkathi yesikhathi amasiko aseRoma lasendulo aqala ukuvuselela.

Izitayela zesitayela se-Romanesque

Amathempeli nezinqaba zaleso sikhathi zifana nezinqaba ezingenakunqotshwa, ngoba isitayela sasinzima. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, i-frescoes isitayela se-Romanesque yayithatha indawo ebaluleke kakhulu emathempelini, ukuze ibanike lula. Ukuxhunyaniswa nokucindezeleka kwakuyinkimbinkimbi yokuphila kanye nokuziphatha okunzima komphakathi. Izindlela zesitayela se-Romanesque ziyizilinganiso ze-squat nokuqina, kanye nama- arches amaningi. Kwakungekho amawindi amaningi ezakhiweni. Izindonga zazizinamandla, amakholomu aqinile, neminyango ye-semicircular - enkulu.

Yamukelwa ukukhipha phansi nge-mosaic . Ngokuvamile, ilitshe lemvelo lalisetshenziselwa lokhu. Emakamelweni anjalo, izindonga zazihlotshiswe ngemidwebo yodonga. Ngaphakathi kwesitayela se-Romanesque, isici esikhethekile kwakuyi-plafri eqoshiwe.

Akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngamatafula. Zayinezinhlobo ezimbili - ezijwayelekile nezesimini. Izitafula zokudlela zahlukahluka ngokuthi zazimi emilenzeni emithathu, ezenziwe ngesimo sezinhlanzi zesilwane, futhi zine-shape trapezoidal. Benza amatafula anjalo ezinhlotsheni ezibizayo zokhuni nethusi.

Izici ze-intanethi ye-Romanesque

Kunezici eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Ngezansi kukhona okuyisisekelo kubo.

1. Ukulula kwezinto zangaphakathi nezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa.
2. Inani elincane lemininingwane yokuhlobisa.
3. Amakhonksi azungeze noma izingongolo zommbila. Isizathu ukuthi i-semicircle isimo sewindi esivamile kule style.
4. Umhlobiso wamakamelo uqoshiwe ngomugqa wokugqoka.
5. Ifenisha ngesitayela se-Romanesque yenziwe ngezinkuni ezimnyama.
6. Lapho isitayela saseRoma sasizalwa, kwakunezambatho ezinzima neziphephelo. Babekhonza njengesivikelo emakhazeni.
7. Ama-vases amakhulu anezindwangu ezithakazelisayo ngesitayela se-Romanesque, imifanekiso yokusiza, izibuko ezinkulu ze-oval kanye nezibani zethusi kuzohambisana ngokuvumelana nendawo yangaphakathi yekamelo.
8. Ifomu elula yezihlalo.
9. Imfanelo edingekayo yesitayela yizithombe zama-antique nama-busts abacwaningi bamaGreki abadumile.
10. Zonke izinto zangaphakathi kuleli sitayela zihlukaniswa imigqa ebushelelezi kanye namathoni alula.
11. Iminyango yokungena ngesitayela se-Romanesque - esenziwe ngezinkuni eziqinile. Umthunzi omnyama okhethekile.
12. Isixazululo esihle sokuklama kwangaphakathi ngesitayela saseRoma siwusebenzisa i-plaster beige noma igrey.